rustc_hir_typeck/
writeback.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
// Type resolution: the phase that finds all the types in the AST with
// unresolved type variables and replaces "ty_var" types with their
// generic parameters.

use std::mem;

use rustc_data_structures::unord::ExtendUnord;
use rustc_errors::{ErrorGuaranteed, StashKey};
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::HirId;
use rustc_hir::intravisit::{self, Visitor};
use rustc_middle::span_bug;
use rustc_middle::traits::ObligationCause;
use rustc_middle::ty::adjustment::{Adjust, Adjustment, PointerCoercion};
use rustc_middle::ty::fold::{TypeFoldable, TypeFolder};
use rustc_middle::ty::visit::TypeVisitableExt;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperFoldable};
use rustc_span::Span;
use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
use rustc_trait_selection::error_reporting::infer::need_type_info::TypeAnnotationNeeded;
use rustc_trait_selection::solve;
use tracing::{debug, instrument};

use crate::FnCtxt;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Entry point

// During type inference, partially inferred types are
// represented using Type variables (ty::Infer). These don't appear in
// the final TypeckResults since all of the types should have been
// inferred once typeck is done.
// When type inference is running however, having to update the typeck
// typeck results every time a new type is inferred would be unreasonably slow,
// so instead all of the replacement happens at the end in
// resolve_type_vars_in_body, which creates a new TypeTables which
// doesn't contain any inference types.
impl<'a, 'tcx> FnCtxt<'a, 'tcx> {
    pub(crate) fn resolve_type_vars_in_body(
        &self,
        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
    ) -> &'tcx ty::TypeckResults<'tcx> {
        let item_def_id = self.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(body.id());

        // This attribute causes us to dump some writeback information
        // in the form of errors, which is used for unit tests.
        let rustc_dump_user_args = self.tcx.has_attr(item_def_id, sym::rustc_dump_user_args);

        let mut wbcx = WritebackCx::new(self, body, rustc_dump_user_args);
        for param in body.params {
            wbcx.visit_node_id(param.pat.span, param.hir_id);
        }
        // Type only exists for constants and statics, not functions.
        match self.tcx.hir().body_owner_kind(item_def_id) {
            hir::BodyOwnerKind::Const { .. } | hir::BodyOwnerKind::Static(_) => {
                let item_hir_id = self.tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id);
                wbcx.visit_node_id(body.value.span, item_hir_id);
            }
            hir::BodyOwnerKind::Closure | hir::BodyOwnerKind::Fn => (),
        }
        wbcx.visit_body(body);
        wbcx.visit_min_capture_map();
        wbcx.eval_closure_size();
        wbcx.visit_fake_reads_map();
        wbcx.visit_closures();
        wbcx.visit_liberated_fn_sigs();
        wbcx.visit_fru_field_types();
        wbcx.visit_opaque_types();
        wbcx.visit_coercion_casts();
        wbcx.visit_user_provided_tys();
        wbcx.visit_user_provided_sigs();
        wbcx.visit_coroutine_interior();
        wbcx.visit_offset_of_container_types();

        wbcx.typeck_results.rvalue_scopes =
            mem::take(&mut self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().rvalue_scopes);

        let used_trait_imports =
            mem::take(&mut self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().used_trait_imports);
        debug!("used_trait_imports({:?}) = {:?}", item_def_id, used_trait_imports);
        wbcx.typeck_results.used_trait_imports = used_trait_imports;

        wbcx.typeck_results.treat_byte_string_as_slice =
            mem::take(&mut self.typeck_results.borrow_mut().treat_byte_string_as_slice);

        debug!("writeback: typeck results for {:?} are {:#?}", item_def_id, wbcx.typeck_results);

        self.tcx.arena.alloc(wbcx.typeck_results)
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// The Writeback context. This visitor walks the HIR, checking the
// fn-specific typeck results to find references to types or regions. It
// resolves those regions to remove inference variables and writes the
// final result back into the master typeck results in the tcx. Here and
// there, it applies a few ad-hoc checks that were not convenient to
// do elsewhere.

struct WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,

    typeck_results: ty::TypeckResults<'tcx>,

    body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,

    rustc_dump_user_args: bool,
}

impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fn new(
        fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
        rustc_dump_user_args: bool,
    ) -> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
        let owner = body.id().hir_id.owner;

        let mut wbcx = WritebackCx {
            fcx,
            typeck_results: ty::TypeckResults::new(owner),
            body,
            rustc_dump_user_args,
        };

        // HACK: We specifically don't want the (opaque) error from tainting our
        // inference context. That'll prevent us from doing opaque type inference
        // later on in borrowck, which affects diagnostic spans pretty negatively.
        if let Some(e) = fcx.tainted_by_errors() {
            wbcx.typeck_results.tainted_by_errors = Some(e);
        }

        wbcx
    }

    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.fcx.tcx
    }

    fn write_ty_to_typeck_results(&mut self, hir_id: HirId, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
        debug!("write_ty_to_typeck_results({:?}, {:?})", hir_id, ty);
        assert!(
            !ty.has_infer() && !ty.has_placeholders() && !ty.has_free_regions(),
            "{ty} can't be put into typeck results"
        );
        self.typeck_results.node_types_mut().insert(hir_id, ty);
    }

    // Hacky hack: During type-checking, we treat *all* operators
    // as potentially overloaded. But then, during writeback, if
    // we observe that something like `a+b` is (known to be)
    // operating on scalars, we clear the overload.
    fn fix_scalar_builtin_expr(&mut self, e: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
        match e.kind {
            hir::ExprKind::Unary(hir::UnOp::Neg | hir::UnOp::Not, inner) => {
                let inner_ty = self.typeck_results.node_type(inner.hir_id);

                if inner_ty.is_scalar() {
                    self.typeck_results.type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
                    self.typeck_results.node_args_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
                }
            }
            hir::ExprKind::Binary(ref op, lhs, rhs) | hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(ref op, lhs, rhs) => {
                let lhs_ty = self.typeck_results.node_type(lhs.hir_id);
                let rhs_ty = self.typeck_results.node_type(rhs.hir_id);

                if lhs_ty.is_scalar() && rhs_ty.is_scalar() {
                    self.typeck_results.type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
                    self.typeck_results.node_args_mut().remove(e.hir_id);

                    match e.kind {
                        hir::ExprKind::Binary(..) => {
                            if !op.node.is_by_value() {
                                let mut adjustments = self.typeck_results.adjustments_mut();
                                if let Some(a) = adjustments.get_mut(lhs.hir_id) {
                                    a.pop();
                                }
                                if let Some(a) = adjustments.get_mut(rhs.hir_id) {
                                    a.pop();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        hir::ExprKind::AssignOp(..)
                            if let Some(a) =
                                self.typeck_results.adjustments_mut().get_mut(lhs.hir_id) =>
                        {
                            a.pop();
                        }
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    // (ouz-a 1005988): Normally `[T] : std::ops::Index<usize>` should be normalized
    // into [T] but currently `Where` clause stops the normalization process for it,
    // here we compare types of expr and base in a code without `Where` clause they would be equal
    // if they are not we don't modify the expr, hence we bypass the ICE
    fn is_builtin_index(
        &mut self,
        e: &hir::Expr<'_>,
        base_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
        index_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
    ) -> bool {
        if let Some(elem_ty) = base_ty.builtin_index()
            && let Some(exp_ty) = self.typeck_results.expr_ty_opt(e)
        {
            elem_ty == exp_ty && index_ty == self.fcx.tcx.types.usize
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    // Similar to operators, indexing is always assumed to be overloaded
    // Here, correct cases where an indexing expression can be simplified
    // to use builtin indexing because the index type is known to be
    // usize-ish
    fn fix_index_builtin_expr(&mut self, e: &hir::Expr<'_>) {
        if let hir::ExprKind::Index(ref base, ref index, _) = e.kind {
            // All valid indexing looks like this; might encounter non-valid indexes at this point.
            let base_ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(base);
            if let ty::Ref(_, base_ty_inner, _) = *base_ty.kind() {
                let index_ty = self.typeck_results.expr_ty_adjusted(index);
                if self.is_builtin_index(e, base_ty_inner, index_ty) {
                    // Remove the method call record
                    self.typeck_results.type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(e.hir_id);
                    self.typeck_results.node_args_mut().remove(e.hir_id);

                    if let Some(a) = self.typeck_results.adjustments_mut().get_mut(base.hir_id) {
                        // Discard the need for a mutable borrow

                        // Extra adjustment made when indexing causes a drop
                        // of size information - we need to get rid of it
                        // Since this is "after" the other adjustment to be
                        // discarded, we do an extra `pop()`
                        if let Some(Adjustment {
                            kind: Adjust::Pointer(PointerCoercion::Unsize),
                            ..
                        }) = a.pop()
                        {
                            // So the borrow discard actually happens here
                            a.pop();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Impl of Visitor for Resolver
//
// This is the master code which walks the AST. It delegates most of
// the heavy lifting to the generic visit and resolve functions
// below. In general, a function is made into a `visitor` if it must
// traffic in node-ids or update typeck results in the type context etc.

impl<'cx, 'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fn visit_expr(&mut self, e: &'tcx hir::Expr<'tcx>) {
        match e.kind {
            hir::ExprKind::Closure(&hir::Closure { body, .. }) => {
                let body = self.fcx.tcx.hir().body(body);
                for param in body.params {
                    self.visit_node_id(e.span, param.hir_id);
                }

                self.visit_body(body);
            }
            hir::ExprKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => {
                for field in fields {
                    self.visit_field_id(field.hir_id);
                }
            }
            hir::ExprKind::Field(..) | hir::ExprKind::OffsetOf(..) => {
                self.visit_field_id(e.hir_id);
            }
            hir::ExprKind::ConstBlock(anon_const) => {
                self.visit_node_id(e.span, anon_const.hir_id);

                let body = self.tcx().hir().body(anon_const.body);
                self.visit_body(body);
            }
            _ => {}
        }

        self.visit_node_id(e.span, e.hir_id);
        intravisit::walk_expr(self, e);

        self.fix_scalar_builtin_expr(e);
        self.fix_index_builtin_expr(e);
    }

    fn visit_generic_param(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::GenericParam<'tcx>) {
        match &p.kind {
            hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => {
                // Nothing to write back here
            }
            hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. } | hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                self.tcx()
                    .dcx()
                    .span_delayed_bug(p.span, format!("unexpected generic param: {p:?}"));
            }
        }
    }

    fn visit_block(&mut self, b: &'tcx hir::Block<'tcx>) {
        self.visit_node_id(b.span, b.hir_id);
        intravisit::walk_block(self, b);
    }

    fn visit_pat(&mut self, p: &'tcx hir::Pat<'tcx>) {
        match p.kind {
            hir::PatKind::Binding(..) => {
                let typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
                if let Some(bm) =
                    typeck_results.extract_binding_mode(self.tcx().sess, p.hir_id, p.span)
                {
                    self.typeck_results.pat_binding_modes_mut().insert(p.hir_id, bm);
                }
            }
            hir::PatKind::Struct(_, fields, _) => {
                for field in fields {
                    self.visit_field_id(field.hir_id);
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        };

        self.visit_rust_2024_migration_desugared_pats(p.hir_id);
        self.visit_skipped_ref_pats(p.hir_id);
        self.visit_pat_adjustments(p.span, p.hir_id);

        self.visit_node_id(p.span, p.hir_id);
        intravisit::walk_pat(self, p);
    }

    fn visit_local(&mut self, l: &'tcx hir::LetStmt<'tcx>) {
        intravisit::walk_local(self, l);
        let var_ty = self.fcx.local_ty(l.span, l.hir_id);
        let var_ty = self.resolve(var_ty, &l.span);
        self.write_ty_to_typeck_results(l.hir_id, var_ty);
    }

    fn visit_ty(&mut self, hir_ty: &'tcx hir::Ty<'tcx>) {
        intravisit::walk_ty(self, hir_ty);
        // If there are type checking errors, Type privacy pass will stop,
        // so we may not get the type from hid_id, see #104513
        if let Some(ty) = self.fcx.node_ty_opt(hir_ty.hir_id) {
            let ty = self.resolve(ty, &hir_ty.span);
            self.write_ty_to_typeck_results(hir_ty.hir_id, ty);
        }
    }

    fn visit_infer(&mut self, inf: &'tcx hir::InferArg) {
        intravisit::walk_inf(self, inf);
        // Ignore cases where the inference is a const.
        if let Some(ty) = self.fcx.node_ty_opt(inf.hir_id) {
            let ty = self.resolve(ty, &inf.span);
            self.write_ty_to_typeck_results(inf.hir_id, ty);
        }
    }
}

impl<'cx, 'tcx> WritebackCx<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fn eval_closure_size(&mut self) {
        self.tcx().with_stable_hashing_context(|ref hcx| {
            let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();

            self.typeck_results.closure_size_eval = fcx_typeck_results
                .closure_size_eval
                .to_sorted(hcx, false)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(&closure_def_id, data)| {
                    let closure_hir_id = self.tcx().local_def_id_to_hir_id(closure_def_id);
                    let data = self.resolve(*data, &closure_hir_id);
                    (closure_def_id, data)
                })
                .collect();
        })
    }

    fn visit_min_capture_map(&mut self) {
        self.tcx().with_stable_hashing_context(|ref hcx| {
            let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();

            self.typeck_results.closure_min_captures = fcx_typeck_results
                .closure_min_captures
                .to_sorted(hcx, false)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(&closure_def_id, root_min_captures)| {
                    let root_var_map_wb = root_min_captures
                        .iter()
                        .map(|(var_hir_id, min_list)| {
                            let min_list_wb = min_list
                                .iter()
                                .map(|captured_place| {
                                    let locatable =
                                        captured_place.info.path_expr_id.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                                            self.tcx().local_def_id_to_hir_id(closure_def_id)
                                        });
                                    self.resolve(captured_place.clone(), &locatable)
                                })
                                .collect();
                            (*var_hir_id, min_list_wb)
                        })
                        .collect();
                    (closure_def_id, root_var_map_wb)
                })
                .collect();
        })
    }

    fn visit_fake_reads_map(&mut self) {
        self.tcx().with_stable_hashing_context(move |ref hcx| {
            let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();

            self.typeck_results.closure_fake_reads = fcx_typeck_results
                .closure_fake_reads
                .to_sorted(hcx, true)
                .into_iter()
                .map(|(&closure_def_id, fake_reads)| {
                    let resolved_fake_reads = fake_reads
                        .iter()
                        .map(|(place, cause, hir_id)| {
                            let locatable = self.tcx().local_def_id_to_hir_id(closure_def_id);
                            let resolved_fake_read = self.resolve(place.clone(), &locatable);
                            (resolved_fake_read, *cause, *hir_id)
                        })
                        .collect();

                    (closure_def_id, resolved_fake_reads)
                })
                .collect();
        });
    }

    fn visit_closures(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        let common_hir_owner = fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner;

        let fcx_closure_kind_origins =
            fcx_typeck_results.closure_kind_origins().items_in_stable_order();

        for (local_id, origin) in fcx_closure_kind_origins {
            let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };
            let place_span = origin.0;
            let place = self.resolve(origin.1.clone(), &place_span);
            self.typeck_results.closure_kind_origins_mut().insert(hir_id, (place_span, place));
        }
    }

    fn visit_coercion_casts(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();

        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);

        let fcx_coercion_casts = fcx_typeck_results.coercion_casts().to_sorted_stable_ord();
        for &local_id in fcx_coercion_casts {
            self.typeck_results.set_coercion_cast(local_id);
        }
    }

    fn visit_user_provided_tys(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        let common_hir_owner = fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner;

        if self.rustc_dump_user_args {
            let sorted_user_provided_types =
                fcx_typeck_results.user_provided_types().items_in_stable_order();

            let mut errors_buffer = Vec::new();
            for (local_id, c_ty) in sorted_user_provided_types {
                let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };

                if let ty::UserType::TypeOf(_, user_args) = c_ty.value {
                    // This is a unit-testing mechanism.
                    let span = self.tcx().hir().span(hir_id);
                    // We need to buffer the errors in order to guarantee a consistent
                    // order when emitting them.
                    let err =
                        self.tcx().dcx().struct_span_err(span, format!("user args: {user_args:?}"));
                    errors_buffer.push(err);
                }
            }

            if !errors_buffer.is_empty() {
                errors_buffer.sort_by_key(|diag| diag.span.primary_span());
                for err in errors_buffer {
                    err.emit();
                }
            }
        }

        self.typeck_results.user_provided_types_mut().extend(
            fcx_typeck_results.user_provided_types().items().map(|(local_id, c_ty)| {
                let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };

                if cfg!(debug_assertions) && c_ty.has_infer() {
                    span_bug!(
                        hir_id.to_span(self.fcx.tcx),
                        "writeback: `{:?}` has inference variables",
                        c_ty
                    );
                };

                (hir_id, *c_ty)
            }),
        );
    }

    fn visit_user_provided_sigs(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);

        self.typeck_results.user_provided_sigs.extend_unord(
            fcx_typeck_results.user_provided_sigs.items().map(|(&def_id, c_sig)| {
                if cfg!(debug_assertions) && c_sig.has_infer() {
                    span_bug!(
                        self.fcx.tcx.def_span(def_id),
                        "writeback: `{:?}` has inference variables",
                        c_sig
                    );
                };

                (def_id, *c_sig)
            }),
        );
    }

    fn visit_coroutine_interior(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        for (predicate, cause) in &fcx_typeck_results.coroutine_stalled_predicates {
            let (predicate, cause) = self.resolve((*predicate, cause.clone()), &cause.span);
            self.typeck_results.coroutine_stalled_predicates.insert((predicate, cause));
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_opaque_types(&mut self) {
        // We clone the opaques instead of stealing them here as they are still used for
        // normalization in the next generation trait solver.
        //
        // FIXME(-Znext-solver): Opaque types defined after this would simply get dropped
        // at the end of typeck. While this seems unlikely to happen in practice this
        // should still get fixed. Either by preventing writeback from defining new opaque
        // types or by using this function at the end of writeback and running it as a
        // fixpoint.
        let opaque_types = self.fcx.infcx.clone_opaque_types();
        for (opaque_type_key, decl) in opaque_types {
            let hidden_type = self.resolve(decl.hidden_type, &decl.hidden_type.span);
            let opaque_type_key = self.resolve(opaque_type_key, &decl.hidden_type.span);

            if let ty::Alias(ty::Opaque, alias_ty) = hidden_type.ty.kind()
                && alias_ty.def_id == opaque_type_key.def_id.to_def_id()
                && alias_ty.args == opaque_type_key.args
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Here we only detect impl trait definition conflicts when they
            // are equal modulo regions.
            if let Some(last_opaque_ty) =
                self.typeck_results.concrete_opaque_types.insert(opaque_type_key, hidden_type)
                && last_opaque_ty.ty != hidden_type.ty
            {
                assert!(!self.fcx.next_trait_solver());
                if let Ok(d) = hidden_type.build_mismatch_error(
                    &last_opaque_ty,
                    opaque_type_key.def_id,
                    self.tcx(),
                ) {
                    d.stash(
                        self.tcx().def_span(opaque_type_key.def_id),
                        StashKey::OpaqueHiddenTypeMismatch,
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn visit_field_id(&mut self, hir_id: HirId) {
        if let Some(index) = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut().field_indices_mut().remove(hir_id)
        {
            self.typeck_results.field_indices_mut().insert(hir_id, index);
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self, span), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_node_id(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: HirId) {
        // Export associated path extensions and method resolutions.
        if let Some(def) =
            self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut().type_dependent_defs_mut().remove(hir_id)
        {
            self.typeck_results.type_dependent_defs_mut().insert(hir_id, def);
        }

        // Resolve any borrowings for the node with id `node_id`
        self.visit_adjustments(span, hir_id);

        // Resolve the type of the node with id `node_id`
        let n_ty = self.fcx.node_ty(hir_id);
        let n_ty = self.resolve(n_ty, &span);
        self.write_ty_to_typeck_results(hir_id, n_ty);
        debug!(?n_ty);

        // Resolve any generic parameters
        if let Some(args) = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow().node_args_opt(hir_id) {
            let args = self.resolve(args, &span);
            debug!("write_args_to_tcx({:?}, {:?})", hir_id, args);
            assert!(!args.has_infer() && !args.has_placeholders());
            self.typeck_results.node_args_mut().insert(hir_id, args);
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self, span), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_adjustments(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: HirId) {
        let adjustment = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut().adjustments_mut().remove(hir_id);
        match adjustment {
            None => {
                debug!("no adjustments for node");
            }

            Some(adjustment) => {
                let resolved_adjustment = self.resolve(adjustment, &span);
                debug!(?resolved_adjustment);
                self.typeck_results.adjustments_mut().insert(hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
            }
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_rust_2024_migration_desugared_pats(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
        if let Some(is_hard_error) = self
            .fcx
            .typeck_results
            .borrow_mut()
            .rust_2024_migration_desugared_pats_mut()
            .remove(hir_id)
        {
            debug!(
                "node is a pat whose match ergonomics are desugared by the Rust 2024 migration lint"
            );
            self.typeck_results
                .rust_2024_migration_desugared_pats_mut()
                .insert(hir_id, is_hard_error);
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self, span), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_pat_adjustments(&mut self, span: Span, hir_id: HirId) {
        let adjustment = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut().pat_adjustments_mut().remove(hir_id);
        match adjustment {
            None => {
                debug!("no pat_adjustments for node");
            }

            Some(adjustment) => {
                let resolved_adjustment = self.resolve(adjustment, &span);
                debug!(?resolved_adjustment);
                self.typeck_results.pat_adjustments_mut().insert(hir_id, resolved_adjustment);
            }
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    fn visit_skipped_ref_pats(&mut self, hir_id: hir::HirId) {
        if self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow_mut().skipped_ref_pats_mut().remove(hir_id) {
            debug!("node is a skipped ref pat");
            self.typeck_results.skipped_ref_pats_mut().insert(hir_id);
        }
    }

    fn visit_liberated_fn_sigs(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        let common_hir_owner = fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner;

        let fcx_liberated_fn_sigs = fcx_typeck_results.liberated_fn_sigs().items_in_stable_order();

        for (local_id, &fn_sig) in fcx_liberated_fn_sigs {
            let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };
            let fn_sig = self.resolve(fn_sig, &hir_id);
            self.typeck_results.liberated_fn_sigs_mut().insert(hir_id, fn_sig);
        }
    }

    fn visit_fru_field_types(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        let common_hir_owner = fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner;

        let fcx_fru_field_types = fcx_typeck_results.fru_field_types().items_in_stable_order();

        for (local_id, ftys) in fcx_fru_field_types {
            let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };
            let ftys = self.resolve(ftys.clone(), &hir_id);
            self.typeck_results.fru_field_types_mut().insert(hir_id, ftys);
        }
    }

    fn visit_offset_of_container_types(&mut self) {
        let fcx_typeck_results = self.fcx.typeck_results.borrow();
        assert_eq!(fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner, self.typeck_results.hir_owner);
        let common_hir_owner = fcx_typeck_results.hir_owner;

        for (local_id, &(container, ref indices)) in
            fcx_typeck_results.offset_of_data().items_in_stable_order()
        {
            let hir_id = HirId { owner: common_hir_owner, local_id };
            let container = self.resolve(container, &hir_id);
            self.typeck_results.offset_of_data_mut().insert(hir_id, (container, indices.clone()));
        }
    }

    fn resolve<T>(&mut self, value: T, span: &dyn Locatable) -> T
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
    {
        let value = self.fcx.resolve_vars_if_possible(value);
        let value = value.fold_with(&mut Resolver::new(self.fcx, span, self.body));
        assert!(!value.has_infer());

        // We may have introduced e.g. `ty::Error`, if inference failed, make sure
        // to mark the `TypeckResults` as tainted in that case, so that downstream
        // users of the typeck results don't produce extra errors, or worse, ICEs.
        if let Err(guar) = value.error_reported() {
            self.typeck_results.tainted_by_errors = Some(guar);
        }

        value
    }
}

pub(crate) trait Locatable {
    fn to_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span;
}

impl Locatable for Span {
    fn to_span(&self, _: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
        *self
    }
}

impl Locatable for HirId {
    fn to_span(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Span {
        tcx.hir().span(*self)
    }
}

struct Resolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
    span: &'cx dyn Locatable,
    body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
    /// Whether we should normalize using the new solver, disabled
    /// both when using the old solver and when resolving predicates.
    should_normalize: bool,
}

impl<'cx, 'tcx> Resolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fn new(
        fcx: &'cx FnCtxt<'cx, 'tcx>,
        span: &'cx dyn Locatable,
        body: &'tcx hir::Body<'tcx>,
    ) -> Resolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
        Resolver { fcx, span, body, should_normalize: fcx.next_trait_solver() }
    }

    fn report_error(&self, p: impl Into<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>>) -> ErrorGuaranteed {
        if let Some(guar) = self.fcx.tainted_by_errors() {
            guar
        } else {
            self.fcx
                .err_ctxt()
                .emit_inference_failure_err(
                    self.fcx.tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(self.body.id()),
                    self.span.to_span(self.fcx.tcx),
                    p.into(),
                    TypeAnnotationNeeded::E0282,
                    false,
                )
                .emit()
        }
    }

    fn handle_term<T>(
        &mut self,
        value: T,
        outer_exclusive_binder: impl FnOnce(T) -> ty::DebruijnIndex,
        new_err: impl Fn(TyCtxt<'tcx>, ErrorGuaranteed) -> T,
    ) -> T
    where
        T: Into<ty::GenericArg<'tcx>> + TypeSuperFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>> + Copy,
    {
        let tcx = self.fcx.tcx;
        // We must deeply normalize in the new solver, since later lints
        // expect that types that show up in the typeck are fully
        // normalized.
        let mut value = if self.should_normalize {
            let body_id = tcx.hir().body_owner_def_id(self.body.id());
            let cause = ObligationCause::misc(self.span.to_span(tcx), body_id);
            let at = self.fcx.at(&cause, self.fcx.param_env);
            let universes = vec![None; outer_exclusive_binder(value).as_usize()];
            solve::deeply_normalize_with_skipped_universes(at, value, universes).unwrap_or_else(
                |errors| {
                    let guar = self.fcx.err_ctxt().report_fulfillment_errors(errors);
                    new_err(tcx, guar)
                },
            )
        } else {
            value
        };

        // Bail if there are any non-region infer.
        if value.has_non_region_infer() {
            let guar = self.report_error(value);
            value = new_err(tcx, guar);
        }

        // Erase the regions from the ty, since it's not really meaningful what
        // these region values are; there's not a trivial correspondence between
        // regions in the HIR and MIR, so when we turn the body into MIR, there's
        // no reason to keep regions around. They will be repopulated during MIR
        // borrowck, and specifically region constraints will be populated during
        // MIR typeck which is run on the new body.
        value = tcx.fold_regions(value, |_, _| tcx.lifetimes.re_erased);

        // Normalize consts in writeback, because GCE doesn't normalize eagerly.
        if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs() {
            value = value.fold_with(&mut EagerlyNormalizeConsts::new(self.fcx));
        }

        value
    }
}

impl<'cx, 'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for Resolver<'cx, 'tcx> {
    fn cx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.fcx.tcx
    }

    fn fold_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) -> ty::Region<'tcx> {
        debug_assert!(!r.is_bound(), "Should not be resolving bound region.");
        self.fcx.tcx.lifetimes.re_erased
    }

    fn fold_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
        self.handle_term(ty, Ty::outer_exclusive_binder, Ty::new_error)
    }

    fn fold_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
        self.handle_term(ct, ty::Const::outer_exclusive_binder, |tcx, guar| {
            ty::Const::new_error(tcx, guar)
        })
        .super_fold_with(self)
    }

    fn fold_predicate(&mut self, predicate: ty::Predicate<'tcx>) -> ty::Predicate<'tcx> {
        // Do not normalize predicates in the new solver. The new solver is
        // supposed to handle unnormalized predicates and incorrectly normalizing
        // them can be unsound, e.g. for `WellFormed` predicates.
        let prev = mem::replace(&mut self.should_normalize, false);
        let predicate = predicate.super_fold_with(self);
        self.should_normalize = prev;
        predicate
    }
}

struct EagerlyNormalizeConsts<'tcx> {
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    typing_env: ty::TypingEnv<'tcx>,
}
impl<'tcx> EagerlyNormalizeConsts<'tcx> {
    fn new(fcx: &FnCtxt<'_, 'tcx>) -> Self {
        // FIXME(#132279, generic_const_exprs): Using `try_normalize_erasing_regions` here
        // means we can't handle opaque types in their defining scope.
        EagerlyNormalizeConsts { tcx: fcx.tcx, typing_env: fcx.typing_env(fcx.param_env) }
    }
}

impl<'tcx> TypeFolder<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for EagerlyNormalizeConsts<'tcx> {
    fn cx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.tcx
    }

    fn fold_const(&mut self, ct: ty::Const<'tcx>) -> ty::Const<'tcx> {
        self.tcx.try_normalize_erasing_regions(self.typing_env, ct).unwrap_or(ct)
    }
}