use std::fmt;

use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
use rustc_infer::infer::canonical::Canonical;
use rustc_middle::mir::ConstraintCategory;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, ToPredicate, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeFoldable};
use rustc_span::def_id::DefId;
use rustc_span::Span;
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::query::type_op::{self, TypeOpOutput};
use rustc_trait_selection::traits::ObligationCause;

use crate::diagnostics::ToUniverseInfo;

use super::{Locations, NormalizeLocation, TypeChecker};

impl<'a, 'tcx> TypeChecker<'a, 'tcx> {
    /// Given some operation `op` that manipulates types, proves
    /// predicates, or otherwise uses the inference context, executes
    /// `op` and then executes all the further obligations that `op`
    /// returns. This will yield a set of outlives constraints amongst
    /// regions which are extracted and stored as having occurred at
    /// `locations`.
    ///
    /// **Any `rustc_infer::infer` operations that might generate region
    /// constraints should occur within this method so that those
    /// constraints can be properly localized!**
    #[instrument(skip(self, op), level = "trace")]
    pub(super) fn fully_perform_op<R: fmt::Debug, Op>(
        &mut self,
        locations: Locations,
        category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
        op: Op,
    ) -> Result<R, ErrorGuaranteed>
    where
        Op: type_op::TypeOp<'tcx, Output = R>,
        Op::ErrorInfo: ToUniverseInfo<'tcx>,
    {
        let old_universe = self.infcx.universe();

        let TypeOpOutput { output, constraints, error_info } =
            op.fully_perform(self.infcx, locations.span(self.body))?;
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
            let data = self.infcx.take_and_reset_region_constraints();
            if !data.is_empty() {
                panic!("leftover region constraints: {data:#?}");
            }
        }

        debug!(?output, ?constraints);

        if let Some(data) = constraints {
            self.push_region_constraints(locations, category, data);
        }

        // If the query has created new universes and errors are going to be emitted, register the
        // cause of these new universes for improved diagnostics.
        let universe = self.infcx.universe();
        if old_universe != universe
            && let Some(error_info) = error_info
        {
            let universe_info = error_info.to_universe_info(old_universe);
            for u in (old_universe + 1)..=universe {
                self.borrowck_context.constraints.universe_causes.insert(u, universe_info.clone());
            }
        }

        Ok(output)
    }

    pub(super) fn instantiate_canonical<T>(
        &mut self,
        span: Span,
        canonical: &Canonical<'tcx, T>,
    ) -> T
    where
        T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
    {
        let (instantiated, _) = self.infcx.instantiate_canonical(span, canonical);
        instantiated
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    pub(super) fn prove_trait_ref(
        &mut self,
        trait_ref: ty::TraitRef<'tcx>,
        locations: Locations,
        category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
    ) {
        self.prove_predicate(
            ty::Binder::dummy(ty::PredicateKind::Clause(ty::ClauseKind::Trait(
                ty::TraitPredicate { trait_ref, polarity: ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive },
            ))),
            locations,
            category,
        );
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(super) fn normalize_and_prove_instantiated_predicates(
        &mut self,
        // Keep this parameter for now, in case we start using
        // it in `ConstraintCategory` at some point.
        _def_id: DefId,
        instantiated_predicates: ty::InstantiatedPredicates<'tcx>,
        locations: Locations,
    ) {
        for (predicate, span) in instantiated_predicates {
            debug!(?span, ?predicate);
            let category = ConstraintCategory::Predicate(span);
            let predicate = self.normalize_with_category(predicate, locations, category);
            self.prove_predicate(predicate, locations, category);
        }
    }

    pub(super) fn prove_predicates(
        &mut self,
        predicates: impl IntoIterator<Item: ToPredicate<'tcx> + std::fmt::Debug>,
        locations: Locations,
        category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
    ) {
        for predicate in predicates {
            self.prove_predicate(predicate, locations, category);
        }
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    pub(super) fn prove_predicate(
        &mut self,
        predicate: impl ToPredicate<'tcx> + std::fmt::Debug,
        locations: Locations,
        category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
    ) {
        let param_env = self.param_env;
        let predicate = predicate.to_predicate(self.tcx());
        let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
            locations,
            category,
            param_env.and(type_op::prove_predicate::ProvePredicate::new(predicate)),
        );
    }

    pub(super) fn normalize<T>(&mut self, value: T, location: impl NormalizeLocation) -> T
    where
        T: type_op::normalize::Normalizable<'tcx> + fmt::Display + Copy + 'tcx,
    {
        self.normalize_with_category(value, location, ConstraintCategory::Boring)
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    pub(super) fn normalize_with_category<T>(
        &mut self,
        value: T,
        location: impl NormalizeLocation,
        category: ConstraintCategory<'tcx>,
    ) -> T
    where
        T: type_op::normalize::Normalizable<'tcx> + fmt::Display + Copy + 'tcx,
    {
        let param_env = self.param_env;
        let result: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
            location.to_locations(),
            category,
            param_env.and(type_op::normalize::Normalize::new(value)),
        );
        result.unwrap_or(value)
    }

    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    pub(super) fn ascribe_user_type(
        &mut self,
        mir_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
        user_ty: ty::UserType<'tcx>,
        span: Span,
    ) {
        let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
            Locations::All(span),
            ConstraintCategory::Boring,
            self.param_env.and(type_op::ascribe_user_type::AscribeUserType::new(mir_ty, user_ty)),
        );
    }

    /// *Incorrectly* skips the WF checks we normally do in `ascribe_user_type`.
    ///
    /// FIXME(#104478, #104477): This is a hack for backward-compatibility.
    #[instrument(skip(self), level = "debug")]
    pub(super) fn ascribe_user_type_skip_wf(
        &mut self,
        mir_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
        user_ty: ty::UserType<'tcx>,
        span: Span,
    ) {
        let ty::UserType::Ty(user_ty) = user_ty else { bug!() };

        // A fast path for a common case with closure input/output types.
        if let ty::Infer(_) = user_ty.kind() {
            self.eq_types(user_ty, mir_ty, Locations::All(span), ConstraintCategory::Boring)
                .unwrap();
            return;
        }

        // FIXME: Ideally MIR types are normalized, but this is not always true.
        let mir_ty = self.normalize(mir_ty, Locations::All(span));

        let cause = ObligationCause::dummy_with_span(span);
        let param_env = self.param_env;
        let _: Result<_, ErrorGuaranteed> = self.fully_perform_op(
            Locations::All(span),
            ConstraintCategory::Boring,
            type_op::custom::CustomTypeOp::new(
                |ocx| {
                    let user_ty = ocx.normalize(&cause, param_env, user_ty);
                    ocx.eq(&cause, param_env, user_ty, mir_ty)?;
                    Ok(())
                },
                "ascribe_user_type_skip_wf",
            ),
        );
    }
}