rustc_middle/mir/
pretty.rs

1use std::collections::BTreeSet;
2use std::fmt::{Display, Write as _};
3use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
4use std::{fs, io};
5
6use rustc_abi::Size;
7use rustc_ast::InlineAsmTemplatePiece;
8use tracing::trace;
9use ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
10
11use super::graphviz::write_mir_fn_graphviz;
12use crate::mir::interpret::{
13    AllocBytes, AllocId, Allocation, ConstAllocation, GlobalAlloc, Pointer, Provenance,
14    alloc_range, read_target_uint,
15};
16use crate::mir::visit::Visitor;
17use crate::mir::*;
18
19const INDENT: &str = "    ";
20/// Alignment for lining up comments following MIR statements
21pub(crate) const ALIGN: usize = 40;
22
23/// An indication of where we are in the control flow graph. Used for printing
24/// extra information in `dump_mir`
25#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
26pub enum PassWhere {
27    /// We have not started dumping the control flow graph, but we are about to.
28    BeforeCFG,
29
30    /// We just finished dumping the control flow graph. This is right before EOF
31    AfterCFG,
32
33    /// We are about to start dumping the given basic block.
34    BeforeBlock(BasicBlock),
35
36    /// We are just about to dump the given statement or terminator.
37    BeforeLocation(Location),
38
39    /// We just dumped the given statement or terminator.
40    AfterLocation(Location),
41
42    /// We just dumped the terminator for a block but not the closing `}`.
43    AfterTerminator(BasicBlock),
44}
45
46/// Cosmetic options for pretty-printing the MIR contents, gathered from the CLI. Each pass can
47/// override these when dumping its own specific MIR information with `dump_mir`.
48#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
49pub struct PrettyPrintMirOptions {
50    /// Whether to include extra comments, like span info. From `-Z mir-include-spans`.
51    pub include_extra_comments: bool,
52}
53
54impl PrettyPrintMirOptions {
55    /// Create the default set of MIR pretty-printing options from the CLI flags.
56    pub fn from_cli(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> Self {
57        Self { include_extra_comments: tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.mir_include_spans.is_enabled() }
58    }
59}
60
61/// Manages MIR dumping, which is MIR writing done to a file with a specific name. In particular,
62/// it makes it impossible to dump MIR to one of these files when it hasn't been requested from the
63/// command line. Layered on top of `MirWriter`, which does the actual writing.
64pub struct MirDumper<'dis, 'de, 'tcx> {
65    show_pass_num: bool,
66    pass_name: &'static str,
67    disambiguator: &'dis dyn Display,
68    writer: MirWriter<'de, 'tcx>,
69}
70
71impl<'dis, 'de, 'tcx> MirDumper<'dis, 'de, 'tcx> {
72    // If dumping should be performed (e.g. because it was requested on the
73    // CLI), returns a `MirDumper` with default values for the following fields:
74    // - `show_pass_num`: `false`
75    // - `disambiguator`: `&0`
76    // - `writer.extra_data`: a no-op
77    // - `writer.options`: default options derived from CLI flags
78    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, pass_name: &'static str, body: &Body<'tcx>) -> Option<Self> {
79        let dump_enabled = if let Some(ref filters) = tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir {
80            // see notes on #41697 below
81            let node_path = ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths!(
82                ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line!(tcx.def_path_str(body.source.def_id()))
83            );
84            filters.split('|').any(|or_filter| {
85                or_filter.split('&').all(|and_filter| {
86                    let and_filter_trimmed = and_filter.trim();
87                    and_filter_trimmed == "all"
88                        || pass_name.contains(and_filter_trimmed)
89                        || node_path.contains(and_filter_trimmed)
90                })
91            })
92        } else {
93            false
94        };
95
96        dump_enabled.then_some(MirDumper {
97            show_pass_num: false,
98            pass_name,
99            disambiguator: &0,
100            writer: MirWriter::new(tcx),
101        })
102    }
103
104    pub fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
105        self.writer.tcx
106    }
107
108    #[must_use]
109    pub fn set_show_pass_num(mut self) -> Self {
110        self.show_pass_num = true;
111        self
112    }
113
114    #[must_use]
115    pub fn set_disambiguator(mut self, disambiguator: &'dis dyn Display) -> Self {
116        self.disambiguator = disambiguator;
117        self
118    }
119
120    #[must_use]
121    pub fn set_extra_data(
122        mut self,
123        extra_data: &'de dyn Fn(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
124    ) -> Self {
125        self.writer.extra_data = extra_data;
126        self
127    }
128
129    #[must_use]
130    pub fn set_options(mut self, options: PrettyPrintMirOptions) -> Self {
131        self.writer.options = options;
132        self
133    }
134
135    /// If the session is properly configured, dumps a human-readable representation of the MIR
136    /// (with default pretty-printing options) into:
137    ///
138    /// ```text
139    /// rustc.node<node_id>.<pass_num>.<pass_name>.<disambiguator>
140    /// ```
141    ///
142    /// Output from this function is controlled by passing `-Z dump-mir=<filter>`,
143    /// where `<filter>` takes the following forms:
144    ///
145    /// - `all` -- dump MIR for all fns, all passes, all everything
146    /// - a filter defined by a set of substrings combined with `&` and `|`
147    ///   (`&` has higher precedence). At least one of the `|`-separated groups
148    ///   must match; an `|`-separated group matches if all of its `&`-separated
149    ///   substrings are matched.
150    ///
151    /// Example:
152    ///
153    /// - `nll` == match if `nll` appears in the name
154    /// - `foo & nll` == match if `foo` and `nll` both appear in the name
155    /// - `foo & nll | typeck` == match if `foo` and `nll` both appear in the name
156    ///   or `typeck` appears in the name.
157    /// - `foo & nll | bar & typeck` == match if `foo` and `nll` both appear in the name
158    ///   or `typeck` and `bar` both appear in the name.
159    pub fn dump_mir(&self, body: &Body<'tcx>) {
160        let _: io::Result<()> = try {
161            let mut file = self.create_dump_file("mir", body)?;
162            self.dump_mir_to_writer(body, &mut file)?;
163        };
164
165        if self.tcx().sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_graphviz {
166            let _: io::Result<()> = try {
167                let mut file = self.create_dump_file("dot", body)?;
168                write_mir_fn_graphviz(self.tcx(), body, false, &mut file)?;
169            };
170        }
171    }
172
173    // #41697 -- we use `with_forced_impl_filename_line()` because `def_path_str()` would otherwise
174    // trigger `type_of`, and this can run while we are already attempting to evaluate `type_of`.
175    pub fn dump_mir_to_writer(&self, body: &Body<'tcx>, w: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
176        // see notes on #41697 above
177        let def_path =
178            ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths!(ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line!(
179                self.tcx().def_path_str(body.source.def_id())
180            ));
181        // ignore-tidy-odd-backticks the literal below is fine
182        write!(w, "// MIR for `{def_path}")?;
183        match body.source.promoted {
184            None => write!(w, "`")?,
185            Some(promoted) => write!(w, "::{promoted:?}`")?,
186        }
187        writeln!(w, " {} {}", self.disambiguator, self.pass_name)?;
188        if let Some(ref layout) = body.coroutine_layout_raw() {
189            writeln!(w, "/* coroutine_layout = {layout:#?} */")?;
190        }
191        writeln!(w)?;
192        (self.writer.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeCFG, w)?;
193        write_user_type_annotations(self.tcx(), body, w)?;
194        self.writer.write_mir_fn(body, w)?;
195        (self.writer.extra_data)(PassWhere::AfterCFG, w)
196    }
197
198    /// Returns the path to the filename where we should dump a given MIR.
199    /// Also used by other bits of code (e.g., NLL inference) that dump
200    /// graphviz data or other things.
201    fn dump_path(&self, extension: &str, body: &Body<'tcx>) -> PathBuf {
202        let tcx = self.tcx();
203        let source = body.source;
204        let promotion_id = match source.promoted {
205            Some(id) => format!("-{id:?}"),
206            None => String::new(),
207        };
208
209        let pass_num = if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_exclude_pass_number {
210            String::new()
211        } else if self.show_pass_num {
212            let (dialect_index, phase_index) = body.phase.index();
213            format!(".{}-{}-{:03}", dialect_index, phase_index, body.pass_count)
214        } else {
215            ".-------".to_string()
216        };
217
218        let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(source.def_id().krate);
219        let item_name = tcx.def_path(source.def_id()).to_filename_friendly_no_crate();
220        // All drop shims have the same DefId, so we have to add the type
221        // to get unique file names.
222        let shim_disambiguator = match source.instance {
223            ty::InstanceKind::DropGlue(_, Some(ty)) => {
224                // Unfortunately, pretty-printed types are not very filename-friendly.
225                // We do some filtering.
226                let mut s = ".".to_owned();
227                s.extend(ty.to_string().chars().filter_map(|c| match c {
228                    ' ' => None,
229                    ':' | '<' | '>' => Some('_'),
230                    c => Some(c),
231                }));
232                s
233            }
234            ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(_, ty) => {
235                let mut s = ".".to_owned();
236                s.extend(ty.to_string().chars().filter_map(|c| match c {
237                    ' ' => None,
238                    ':' | '<' | '>' => Some('_'),
239                    c => Some(c),
240                }));
241                s
242            }
243            ty::InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlue(_, ty) => {
244                let ty::Coroutine(_, args) = ty.kind() else {
245                    bug!();
246                };
247                let ty = args.first().unwrap().expect_ty();
248                let mut s = ".".to_owned();
249                s.extend(ty.to_string().chars().filter_map(|c| match c {
250                    ' ' => None,
251                    ':' | '<' | '>' => Some('_'),
252                    c => Some(c),
253                }));
254                s
255            }
256            ty::InstanceKind::FutureDropPollShim(_, proxy_cor, impl_cor) => {
257                let mut s = ".".to_owned();
258                s.extend(proxy_cor.to_string().chars().filter_map(|c| match c {
259                    ' ' => None,
260                    ':' | '<' | '>' => Some('_'),
261                    c => Some(c),
262                }));
263                s.push('.');
264                s.extend(impl_cor.to_string().chars().filter_map(|c| match c {
265                    ' ' => None,
266                    ':' | '<' | '>' => Some('_'),
267                    c => Some(c),
268                }));
269                s
270            }
271            _ => String::new(),
272        };
273
274        let mut file_path = PathBuf::new();
275        file_path.push(Path::new(&tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_dir));
276
277        let pass_name = self.pass_name;
278        let disambiguator = self.disambiguator;
279        let file_name = format!(
280            "{crate_name}.{item_name}{shim_disambiguator}{promotion_id}{pass_num}.{pass_name}.{disambiguator}.{extension}",
281        );
282
283        file_path.push(&file_name);
284
285        file_path
286    }
287
288    /// Attempts to open a file where we should dump a given MIR or other
289    /// bit of MIR-related data. Used by `mir-dump`, but also by other
290    /// bits of code (e.g., NLL inference) that dump graphviz data or
291    /// other things, and hence takes the extension as an argument.
292    pub fn create_dump_file(
293        &self,
294        extension: &str,
295        body: &Body<'tcx>,
296    ) -> io::Result<io::BufWriter<fs::File>> {
297        let file_path = self.dump_path(extension, body);
298        if let Some(parent) = file_path.parent() {
299            fs::create_dir_all(parent).map_err(|e| {
300                io::Error::new(
301                    e.kind(),
302                    format!("IO error creating MIR dump directory: {parent:?}; {e}"),
303                )
304            })?;
305        }
306        fs::File::create_buffered(&file_path).map_err(|e| {
307            io::Error::new(e.kind(), format!("IO error creating MIR dump file: {file_path:?}; {e}"))
308        })
309    }
310}
311
312///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
313// Whole MIR bodies
314
315/// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given MIR, with the default
316/// [PrettyPrintMirOptions].
317pub fn write_mir_pretty<'tcx>(
318    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
319    single: Option<DefId>,
320    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
321) -> io::Result<()> {
322    let writer = MirWriter::new(tcx);
323
324    writeln!(w, "// WARNING: This output format is intended for human consumers only")?;
325    writeln!(w, "// and is subject to change without notice. Knock yourself out.")?;
326    writeln!(w, "// HINT: See also -Z dump-mir for MIR at specific points during compilation.")?;
327
328    let mut first = true;
329    for def_id in dump_mir_def_ids(tcx, single) {
330        if first {
331            first = false;
332        } else {
333            // Put empty lines between all items
334            writeln!(w)?;
335        }
336
337        let render_body = |w: &mut dyn io::Write, body| -> io::Result<()> {
338            writer.write_mir_fn(body, w)?;
339
340            for body in tcx.promoted_mir(def_id) {
341                writeln!(w)?;
342                writer.write_mir_fn(body, w)?;
343            }
344            Ok(())
345        };
346
347        // For `const fn` we want to render both the optimized MIR and the MIR for ctfe.
348        if tcx.is_const_fn(def_id) {
349            render_body(w, tcx.optimized_mir(def_id))?;
350            writeln!(w)?;
351            writeln!(w, "// MIR FOR CTFE")?;
352            // Do not use `render_body`, as that would render the promoteds again, but these
353            // are shared between mir_for_ctfe and optimized_mir
354            writer.write_mir_fn(tcx.mir_for_ctfe(def_id), w)?;
355        } else {
356            if let Some((val, ty)) = tcx.trivial_const(def_id) {
357                ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line! {
358                    // see notes on #41697 elsewhere
359                    write!(w, "const {}", tcx.def_path_str(def_id))?
360                }
361                writeln!(w, ": {} = const {};", ty, Const::Val(val, ty))?;
362            } else {
363                let instance_mir = tcx.instance_mir(ty::InstanceKind::Item(def_id));
364                render_body(w, instance_mir)?;
365            }
366        }
367    }
368    Ok(())
369}
370
371/// Does the writing of MIR to output, e.g. a file.
372pub struct MirWriter<'de, 'tcx> {
373    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
374    extra_data: &'de dyn Fn(PassWhere, &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()>,
375    options: PrettyPrintMirOptions,
376}
377
378impl<'de, 'tcx> MirWriter<'de, 'tcx> {
379    pub fn new(tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>) -> Self {
380        MirWriter { tcx, extra_data: &|_, _| Ok(()), options: PrettyPrintMirOptions::from_cli(tcx) }
381    }
382
383    /// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given function.
384    pub fn write_mir_fn(&self, body: &Body<'tcx>, w: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
385        write_mir_intro(self.tcx, body, w, self.options)?;
386        for block in body.basic_blocks.indices() {
387            (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeBlock(block), w)?;
388            self.write_basic_block(block, body, w)?;
389            if block.index() + 1 != body.basic_blocks.len() {
390                writeln!(w)?;
391            }
392        }
393
394        writeln!(w, "}}")?;
395
396        write_allocations(self.tcx, body, w)?;
397
398        Ok(())
399    }
400}
401
402/// Prints local variables in a scope tree.
403fn write_scope_tree(
404    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
405    body: &Body<'_>,
406    scope_tree: &FxHashMap<SourceScope, Vec<SourceScope>>,
407    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
408    parent: SourceScope,
409    depth: usize,
410    options: PrettyPrintMirOptions,
411) -> io::Result<()> {
412    let indent = depth * INDENT.len();
413
414    // Local variable debuginfo.
415    for var_debug_info in &body.var_debug_info {
416        if var_debug_info.source_info.scope != parent {
417            // Not declared in this scope.
418            continue;
419        }
420
421        let indented_debug_info = format!("{0:1$}debug {2:?};", INDENT, indent, var_debug_info);
422
423        if options.include_extra_comments {
424            writeln!(
425                w,
426                "{0:1$} // in {2}",
427                indented_debug_info,
428                ALIGN,
429                comment(tcx, var_debug_info.source_info),
430            )?;
431        } else {
432            writeln!(w, "{indented_debug_info}")?;
433        }
434    }
435
436    // Local variable types.
437    for (local, local_decl) in body.local_decls.iter_enumerated() {
438        if (1..body.arg_count + 1).contains(&local.index()) {
439            // Skip over argument locals, they're printed in the signature.
440            continue;
441        }
442
443        if local_decl.source_info.scope != parent {
444            // Not declared in this scope.
445            continue;
446        }
447
448        let mut_str = local_decl.mutability.prefix_str();
449
450        let mut indented_decl = ty::print::with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!(
451            "{0:1$}let {2}{3:?}: {4}",
452            INDENT, indent, mut_str, local, local_decl.ty
453        ));
454        if let Some(user_ty) = &local_decl.user_ty {
455            for user_ty in user_ty.projections() {
456                write!(indented_decl, " as {user_ty:?}").unwrap();
457            }
458        }
459        indented_decl.push(';');
460
461        let local_name = if local == RETURN_PLACE { " return place" } else { "" };
462
463        if options.include_extra_comments {
464            writeln!(
465                w,
466                "{0:1$} //{2} in {3}",
467                indented_decl,
468                ALIGN,
469                local_name,
470                comment(tcx, local_decl.source_info),
471            )?;
472        } else {
473            writeln!(w, "{indented_decl}",)?;
474        }
475    }
476
477    let Some(children) = scope_tree.get(&parent) else {
478        return Ok(());
479    };
480
481    for &child in children {
482        let child_data = &body.source_scopes[child];
483        assert_eq!(child_data.parent_scope, Some(parent));
484
485        let (special, span) = if let Some((callee, callsite_span)) = child_data.inlined {
486            (
487                format!(
488                    " (inlined {}{})",
489                    if callee.def.requires_caller_location(tcx) { "#[track_caller] " } else { "" },
490                    callee
491                ),
492                Some(callsite_span),
493            )
494        } else {
495            (String::new(), None)
496        };
497
498        let indented_header = format!("{0:1$}scope {2}{3} {{", "", indent, child.index(), special);
499
500        if options.include_extra_comments {
501            if let Some(span) = span {
502                writeln!(
503                    w,
504                    "{0:1$} // at {2}",
505                    indented_header,
506                    ALIGN,
507                    tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(span),
508                )?;
509            } else {
510                writeln!(w, "{indented_header}")?;
511            }
512        } else {
513            writeln!(w, "{indented_header}")?;
514        }
515
516        write_scope_tree(tcx, body, scope_tree, w, child, depth + 1, options)?;
517        writeln!(w, "{0:1$}}}", "", depth * INDENT.len())?;
518    }
519
520    Ok(())
521}
522
523impl Debug for VarDebugInfo<'_> {
524    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
525        if let Some(box VarDebugInfoFragment { ty, ref projection }) = self.composite {
526            pre_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
527            write!(fmt, "({}: {})", self.name, ty)?;
528            post_fmt_projection(&projection[..], fmt)?;
529        } else {
530            write!(fmt, "{}", self.name)?;
531        }
532
533        write!(fmt, " => {:?}", self.value)
534    }
535}
536
537/// Write out a human-readable textual representation of the MIR's `fn` type and the types of its
538/// local variables (both user-defined bindings and compiler temporaries).
539fn write_mir_intro<'tcx>(
540    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
541    body: &Body<'_>,
542    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
543    options: PrettyPrintMirOptions,
544) -> io::Result<()> {
545    write_mir_sig(tcx, body, w)?;
546    writeln!(w, "{{")?;
547
548    // construct a scope tree and write it out
549    let mut scope_tree: FxHashMap<SourceScope, Vec<SourceScope>> = Default::default();
550    for (index, scope_data) in body.source_scopes.iter_enumerated() {
551        if let Some(parent) = scope_data.parent_scope {
552            scope_tree.entry(parent).or_default().push(index);
553        } else {
554            // Only the argument scope has no parent, because it's the root.
555            assert_eq!(index, OUTERMOST_SOURCE_SCOPE);
556        }
557    }
558
559    write_scope_tree(tcx, body, &scope_tree, w, OUTERMOST_SOURCE_SCOPE, 1, options)?;
560
561    // Add an empty line before the first block is printed.
562    writeln!(w)?;
563
564    if let Some(coverage_info_hi) = &body.coverage_info_hi {
565        write_coverage_info_hi(coverage_info_hi, w)?;
566    }
567    if let Some(function_coverage_info) = &body.function_coverage_info {
568        write_function_coverage_info(function_coverage_info, w)?;
569    }
570
571    Ok(())
572}
573
574fn write_coverage_info_hi(
575    coverage_info_hi: &coverage::CoverageInfoHi,
576    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
577) -> io::Result<()> {
578    let coverage::CoverageInfoHi { num_block_markers: _, branch_spans } = coverage_info_hi;
579
580    // Only add an extra trailing newline if we printed at least one thing.
581    let mut did_print = false;
582
583    for coverage::BranchSpan { span, true_marker, false_marker } in branch_spans {
584        writeln!(
585            w,
586            "{INDENT}coverage branch {{ true: {true_marker:?}, false: {false_marker:?} }} => {span:?}",
587        )?;
588        did_print = true;
589    }
590
591    if did_print {
592        writeln!(w)?;
593    }
594
595    Ok(())
596}
597
598fn write_function_coverage_info(
599    function_coverage_info: &coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo,
600    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
601) -> io::Result<()> {
602    let coverage::FunctionCoverageInfo { mappings, .. } = function_coverage_info;
603
604    for coverage::Mapping { kind, span } in mappings {
605        writeln!(w, "{INDENT}coverage {kind:?} => {span:?};")?;
606    }
607    writeln!(w)?;
608
609    Ok(())
610}
611
612fn write_mir_sig(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, body: &Body<'_>, w: &mut dyn io::Write) -> io::Result<()> {
613    use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
614
615    trace!("write_mir_sig: {:?}", body.source.instance);
616    let def_id = body.source.def_id();
617    let kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
618    let is_function = match kind {
619        DefKind::Fn | DefKind::AssocFn | DefKind::Ctor(..) | DefKind::SyntheticCoroutineBody => {
620            true
621        }
622        _ => tcx.is_closure_like(def_id),
623    };
624    match (kind, body.source.promoted) {
625        (_, Some(_)) => write!(w, "const ")?, // promoteds are the closest to consts
626        (DefKind::Const | DefKind::AssocConst, _) => write!(w, "const ")?,
627        (DefKind::Static { safety: _, mutability: hir::Mutability::Not, nested: false }, _) => {
628            write!(w, "static ")?
629        }
630        (DefKind::Static { safety: _, mutability: hir::Mutability::Mut, nested: false }, _) => {
631            write!(w, "static mut ")?
632        }
633        (_, _) if is_function => write!(w, "fn ")?,
634        // things like anon const, not an item
635        (DefKind::AnonConst | DefKind::InlineConst, _) => {}
636        // `global_asm!` have fake bodies, which we may dump after mir-build
637        (DefKind::GlobalAsm, _) => {}
638        _ => bug!("Unexpected def kind {:?}", kind),
639    }
640
641    ty::print::with_forced_impl_filename_line! {
642        // see notes on #41697 elsewhere
643        write!(w, "{}", tcx.def_path_str(def_id))?
644    }
645    if let Some(p) = body.source.promoted {
646        write!(w, "::{p:?}")?;
647    }
648
649    if body.source.promoted.is_none() && is_function {
650        write!(w, "(")?;
651
652        // fn argument types.
653        for (i, arg) in body.args_iter().enumerate() {
654            if i != 0 {
655                write!(w, ", ")?;
656            }
657            write!(w, "{:?}: {}", Place::from(arg), body.local_decls[arg].ty)?;
658        }
659
660        write!(w, ") -> {}", body.return_ty())?;
661    } else {
662        assert_eq!(body.arg_count, 0);
663        write!(w, ": {} =", body.return_ty())?;
664    }
665
666    if let Some(yield_ty) = body.yield_ty() {
667        writeln!(w)?;
668        writeln!(w, "yields {yield_ty}")?;
669    }
670
671    write!(w, " ")?;
672    // Next thing that gets printed is the opening {
673
674    Ok(())
675}
676
677fn write_user_type_annotations(
678    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
679    body: &Body<'_>,
680    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
681) -> io::Result<()> {
682    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
683        writeln!(w, "| User Type Annotations")?;
684    }
685    for (index, annotation) in body.user_type_annotations.iter_enumerated() {
686        writeln!(
687            w,
688            "| {:?}: user_ty: {}, span: {}, inferred_ty: {}",
689            index.index(),
690            annotation.user_ty,
691            tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(annotation.span),
692            with_no_trimmed_paths!(format!("{}", annotation.inferred_ty)),
693        )?;
694    }
695    if !body.user_type_annotations.is_empty() {
696        writeln!(w, "|")?;
697    }
698    Ok(())
699}
700
701pub fn dump_mir_def_ids(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, single: Option<DefId>) -> Vec<DefId> {
702    if let Some(i) = single {
703        vec![i]
704    } else {
705        tcx.mir_keys(()).iter().map(|def_id| def_id.to_def_id()).collect()
706    }
707}
708
709///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
710// Basic blocks and their parts (statements, terminators, ...)
711
712impl<'de, 'tcx> MirWriter<'de, 'tcx> {
713    /// Write out a human-readable textual representation for the given basic block.
714    fn write_basic_block(
715        &self,
716        block: BasicBlock,
717        body: &Body<'tcx>,
718        w: &mut dyn io::Write,
719    ) -> io::Result<()> {
720        let data = &body[block];
721
722        // Basic block label at the top.
723        let cleanup_text = if data.is_cleanup { " (cleanup)" } else { "" };
724        writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{block:?}{cleanup_text}: {{")?;
725
726        // List of statements in the middle.
727        let mut current_location = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
728        for statement in &data.statements {
729            (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
730
731            for debuginfo in statement.debuginfos.iter() {
732                writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{INDENT}// DBG: {debuginfo:?};")?;
733            }
734
735            let indented_body = format!("{INDENT}{INDENT}{statement:?};");
736            if self.options.include_extra_comments {
737                writeln!(
738                    w,
739                    "{:A$} // {}{}",
740                    indented_body,
741                    if self.tcx.sess.verbose_internals() {
742                        format!("{current_location:?}: ")
743                    } else {
744                        String::new()
745                    },
746                    comment(self.tcx, statement.source_info),
747                    A = ALIGN,
748                )?;
749            } else {
750                writeln!(w, "{indented_body}")?;
751            }
752
753            write_extra(
754                self.tcx,
755                w,
756                &|visitor| visitor.visit_statement(statement, current_location),
757                self.options,
758            )?;
759
760            (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
761
762            current_location.statement_index += 1;
763        }
764
765        for debuginfo in data.after_last_stmt_debuginfos.iter() {
766            writeln!(w, "{INDENT}{INDENT}// DBG: {debuginfo:?};")?;
767        }
768
769        // Terminator at the bottom.
770        (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::BeforeLocation(current_location), w)?;
771        if data.terminator.is_some() {
772            let indented_terminator = format!("{0}{0}{1:?};", INDENT, data.terminator().kind);
773            if self.options.include_extra_comments {
774                writeln!(
775                    w,
776                    "{:A$} // {}{}",
777                    indented_terminator,
778                    if self.tcx.sess.verbose_internals() {
779                        format!("{current_location:?}: ")
780                    } else {
781                        String::new()
782                    },
783                    comment(self.tcx, data.terminator().source_info),
784                    A = ALIGN,
785                )?;
786            } else {
787                writeln!(w, "{indented_terminator}")?;
788            }
789
790            write_extra(
791                self.tcx,
792                w,
793                &|visitor| visitor.visit_terminator(data.terminator(), current_location),
794                self.options,
795            )?;
796        }
797
798        (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::AfterLocation(current_location), w)?;
799        (self.extra_data)(PassWhere::AfterTerminator(block), w)?;
800
801        writeln!(w, "{INDENT}}}")
802    }
803}
804
805impl Debug for Statement<'_> {
806    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
807        use self::StatementKind::*;
808        match self.kind {
809            Assign(box (ref place, ref rv)) => write!(fmt, "{place:?} = {rv:?}"),
810            FakeRead(box (ref cause, ref place)) => {
811                write!(fmt, "FakeRead({cause:?}, {place:?})")
812            }
813            Retag(ref kind, ref place) => write!(
814                fmt,
815                "Retag({}{:?})",
816                match kind {
817                    RetagKind::FnEntry => "[fn entry] ",
818                    RetagKind::TwoPhase => "[2phase] ",
819                    RetagKind::Raw => "[raw] ",
820                    RetagKind::Default => "",
821                },
822                place,
823            ),
824            StorageLive(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageLive({place:?})"),
825            StorageDead(ref place) => write!(fmt, "StorageDead({place:?})"),
826            SetDiscriminant { ref place, variant_index } => {
827                write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?}) = {variant_index:?}")
828            }
829            PlaceMention(ref place) => {
830                write!(fmt, "PlaceMention({place:?})")
831            }
832            AscribeUserType(box (ref place, ref c_ty), ref variance) => {
833                write!(fmt, "AscribeUserType({place:?}, {variance:?}, {c_ty:?})")
834            }
835            Coverage(ref kind) => write!(fmt, "Coverage::{kind:?}"),
836            Intrinsic(box ref intrinsic) => write!(fmt, "{intrinsic}"),
837            ConstEvalCounter => write!(fmt, "ConstEvalCounter"),
838            Nop => write!(fmt, "nop"),
839            BackwardIncompatibleDropHint { ref place, reason: _ } => {
840                // For now, we don't record the reason because there is only one use case,
841                // which is to report breaking change in drop order by Edition 2024
842                write!(fmt, "BackwardIncompatibleDropHint({place:?})")
843            }
844        }
845    }
846}
847
848impl Debug for StmtDebugInfo<'_> {
849    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
850        match self {
851            StmtDebugInfo::AssignRef(local, place) => {
852                write!(fmt, "{local:?} = &{place:?}")
853            }
854            StmtDebugInfo::InvalidAssign(local) => {
855                write!(fmt, "{local:?} = &?")
856            }
857        }
858    }
859}
860
861impl Display for NonDivergingIntrinsic<'_> {
862    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
863        match self {
864            Self::Assume(op) => write!(f, "assume({op:?})"),
865            Self::CopyNonOverlapping(CopyNonOverlapping { src, dst, count }) => {
866                write!(f, "copy_nonoverlapping(dst = {dst:?}, src = {src:?}, count = {count:?})")
867            }
868        }
869    }
870}
871
872impl<'tcx> Debug for TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
873    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
874        self.fmt_head(fmt)?;
875        let successor_count = self.successors().count();
876        let labels = self.fmt_successor_labels();
877        assert_eq!(successor_count, labels.len());
878
879        // `Cleanup` is already included in successors
880        let show_unwind = !matches!(self.unwind(), None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)));
881        let fmt_unwind = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>| -> fmt::Result {
882            write!(fmt, "unwind ")?;
883            match self.unwind() {
884                // Not needed or included in successors
885                None | Some(UnwindAction::Cleanup(_)) => unreachable!(),
886                Some(UnwindAction::Continue) => write!(fmt, "continue"),
887                Some(UnwindAction::Unreachable) => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
888                Some(UnwindAction::Terminate(reason)) => {
889                    write!(fmt, "terminate({})", reason.as_short_str())
890                }
891            }
892        };
893
894        match (successor_count, show_unwind) {
895            (0, false) => Ok(()),
896            (0, true) => {
897                write!(fmt, " -> ")?;
898                fmt_unwind(fmt)
899            }
900            (1, false) => write!(fmt, " -> {:?}", self.successors().next().unwrap()),
901            _ => {
902                write!(fmt, " -> [")?;
903                for (i, target) in self.successors().enumerate() {
904                    if i > 0 {
905                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
906                    }
907                    write!(fmt, "{}: {:?}", labels[i], target)?;
908                }
909                if show_unwind {
910                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
911                    fmt_unwind(fmt)?;
912                }
913                write!(fmt, "]")
914            }
915        }
916    }
917}
918
919impl<'tcx> TerminatorKind<'tcx> {
920    /// Writes the "head" part of the terminator; that is, its name and the data it uses to pick the
921    /// successor basic block, if any. The only information not included is the list of possible
922    /// successors, which may be rendered differently between the text and the graphviz format.
923    pub fn fmt_head<W: fmt::Write>(&self, fmt: &mut W) -> fmt::Result {
924        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
925        match self {
926            Goto { .. } => write!(fmt, "goto"),
927            SwitchInt { discr, .. } => write!(fmt, "switchInt({discr:?})"),
928            Return => write!(fmt, "return"),
929            CoroutineDrop => write!(fmt, "coroutine_drop"),
930            UnwindResume => write!(fmt, "resume"),
931            UnwindTerminate(reason) => {
932                write!(fmt, "terminate({})", reason.as_short_str())
933            }
934            Yield { value, resume_arg, .. } => write!(fmt, "{resume_arg:?} = yield({value:?})"),
935            Unreachable => write!(fmt, "unreachable"),
936            Drop { place, async_fut: None, .. } => write!(fmt, "drop({place:?})"),
937            Drop { place, async_fut: Some(async_fut), .. } => {
938                write!(fmt, "async drop({place:?}; poll={async_fut:?})")
939            }
940            Call { func, args, destination, .. } => {
941                write!(fmt, "{destination:?} = ")?;
942                write!(fmt, "{func:?}(")?;
943                for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
944                    if index > 0 {
945                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
946                    }
947                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg.node)?;
948                }
949                write!(fmt, ")")
950            }
951            TailCall { func, args, .. } => {
952                write!(fmt, "tailcall {func:?}(")?;
953                for (index, arg) in args.iter().enumerate() {
954                    if index > 0 {
955                        write!(fmt, ", ")?;
956                    }
957                    write!(fmt, "{:?}", arg.node)?;
958                }
959                write!(fmt, ")")
960            }
961            Assert { cond, expected, msg, .. } => {
962                write!(fmt, "assert(")?;
963                if !expected {
964                    write!(fmt, "!")?;
965                }
966                write!(fmt, "{cond:?}, ")?;
967                msg.fmt_assert_args(fmt)?;
968                write!(fmt, ")")
969            }
970            FalseEdge { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseEdge"),
971            FalseUnwind { .. } => write!(fmt, "falseUnwind"),
972            InlineAsm { template, operands, options, .. } => {
973                write!(fmt, "asm!(\"{}\"", InlineAsmTemplatePiece::to_string(template))?;
974                for op in operands {
975                    write!(fmt, ", ")?;
976                    let print_late = |&late| if late { "late" } else { "" };
977                    match op {
978                        InlineAsmOperand::In { reg, value } => {
979                            write!(fmt, "in({reg}) {value:?}")?;
980                        }
981                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: Some(place) } => {
982                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) {:?}", print_late(late), reg, place)?;
983                        }
984                        InlineAsmOperand::Out { reg, late, place: None } => {
985                            write!(fmt, "{}out({}) _", print_late(late), reg)?;
986                        }
987                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut {
988                            reg,
989                            late,
990                            in_value,
991                            out_place: Some(out_place),
992                        } => {
993                            write!(
994                                fmt,
995                                "in{}out({}) {:?} => {:?}",
996                                print_late(late),
997                                reg,
998                                in_value,
999                                out_place
1000                            )?;
1001                        }
1002                        InlineAsmOperand::InOut { reg, late, in_value, out_place: None } => {
1003                            write!(fmt, "in{}out({}) {:?} => _", print_late(late), reg, in_value)?;
1004                        }
1005                        InlineAsmOperand::Const { value } => {
1006                            write!(fmt, "const {value:?}")?;
1007                        }
1008                        InlineAsmOperand::SymFn { value } => {
1009                            write!(fmt, "sym_fn {value:?}")?;
1010                        }
1011                        InlineAsmOperand::SymStatic { def_id } => {
1012                            write!(fmt, "sym_static {def_id:?}")?;
1013                        }
1014                        InlineAsmOperand::Label { target_index } => {
1015                            write!(fmt, "label {target_index}")?;
1016                        }
1017                    }
1018                }
1019                write!(fmt, ", options({options:?}))")
1020            }
1021        }
1022    }
1023
1024    /// Returns the list of labels for the edges to the successor basic blocks.
1025    pub fn fmt_successor_labels(&self) -> Vec<Cow<'static, str>> {
1026        use self::TerminatorKind::*;
1027        match *self {
1028            Return
1029            | TailCall { .. }
1030            | UnwindResume
1031            | UnwindTerminate(_)
1032            | Unreachable
1033            | CoroutineDrop => vec![],
1034            Goto { .. } => vec!["".into()],
1035            SwitchInt { ref targets, .. } => targets
1036                .values
1037                .iter()
1038                .map(|&u| Cow::Owned(u.to_string()))
1039                .chain(iter::once("otherwise".into()))
1040                .collect(),
1041            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
1042                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
1043            }
1044            Call { target: Some(_), unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
1045            Call { target: None, unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => vec!["unwind".into()],
1046            Call { target: None, unwind: _, .. } => vec![],
1047            Yield { drop: Some(_), .. } => vec!["resume".into(), "drop".into()],
1048            Yield { drop: None, .. } => vec!["resume".into()],
1049            Drop { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), drop: Some(_), .. } => {
1050                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into(), "drop".into()]
1051            }
1052            Drop { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), drop: None, .. } => {
1053                vec!["return".into(), "unwind".into()]
1054            }
1055            Drop { unwind: _, drop: Some(_), .. } => vec!["return".into(), "drop".into()],
1056            Drop { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["return".into()],
1057            Assert { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
1058                vec!["success".into(), "unwind".into()]
1059            }
1060            Assert { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["success".into()],
1061            FalseEdge { .. } => vec!["real".into(), "imaginary".into()],
1062            FalseUnwind { unwind: UnwindAction::Cleanup(_), .. } => {
1063                vec!["real".into(), "unwind".into()]
1064            }
1065            FalseUnwind { unwind: _, .. } => vec!["real".into()],
1066            InlineAsm { asm_macro, options, ref targets, unwind, .. } => {
1067                let mut vec = Vec::with_capacity(targets.len() + 1);
1068                if !asm_macro.diverges(options) {
1069                    vec.push("return".into());
1070                }
1071                vec.resize(targets.len(), "label".into());
1072
1073                if let UnwindAction::Cleanup(_) = unwind {
1074                    vec.push("unwind".into());
1075                }
1076
1077                vec
1078            }
1079        }
1080    }
1081}
1082
1083impl<'tcx> Debug for Rvalue<'tcx> {
1084    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1085        use self::Rvalue::*;
1086
1087        match *self {
1088            Use(ref place) => write!(fmt, "{place:?}"),
1089            Repeat(ref a, b) => {
1090                write!(fmt, "[{a:?}; ")?;
1091                pretty_print_const(b, fmt, false)?;
1092                write!(fmt, "]")
1093            }
1094            Cast(ref kind, ref place, ref ty) => {
1095                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "{place:?} as {ty} ({kind:?})"))
1096            }
1097            BinaryOp(ref op, box (ref a, ref b)) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?}, {b:?})"),
1098            UnaryOp(ref op, ref a) => write!(fmt, "{op:?}({a:?})"),
1099            Discriminant(ref place) => write!(fmt, "discriminant({place:?})"),
1100            ThreadLocalRef(did) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1101                let muta = tcx.static_mutability(did).unwrap().prefix_str();
1102                write!(fmt, "&/*tls*/ {}{}", muta, tcx.def_path_str(did))
1103            }),
1104            Ref(region, borrow_kind, ref place) => {
1105                let kind_str = match borrow_kind {
1106                    BorrowKind::Shared => "",
1107                    BorrowKind::Fake(FakeBorrowKind::Deep) => "fake ",
1108                    BorrowKind::Fake(FakeBorrowKind::Shallow) => "fake shallow ",
1109                    BorrowKind::Mut { .. } => "mut ",
1110                };
1111
1112                // When printing regions, add trailing space if necessary.
1113                let print_region = ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1114                    tcx.sess.verbose_internals() || tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.identify_regions
1115                });
1116                let region = if print_region {
1117                    let mut region = region.to_string();
1118                    if !region.is_empty() {
1119                        region.push(' ');
1120                    }
1121                    region
1122                } else {
1123                    // Do not even print 'static
1124                    String::new()
1125                };
1126                write!(fmt, "&{region}{kind_str}{place:?}")
1127            }
1128
1129            CopyForDeref(ref place) => write!(fmt, "deref_copy {place:#?}"),
1130
1131            RawPtr(mutability, ref place) => {
1132                write!(fmt, "&raw {mut_str} {place:?}", mut_str = mutability.ptr_str())
1133            }
1134
1135            Aggregate(ref kind, ref places) => {
1136                let fmt_tuple = |fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, name: &str| {
1137                    let mut tuple_fmt = fmt.debug_tuple(name);
1138                    for place in places {
1139                        tuple_fmt.field(place);
1140                    }
1141                    tuple_fmt.finish()
1142                };
1143
1144                match **kind {
1145                    AggregateKind::Array(_) => write!(fmt, "{places:?}"),
1146
1147                    AggregateKind::Tuple => {
1148                        if places.is_empty() {
1149                            write!(fmt, "()")
1150                        } else {
1151                            fmt_tuple(fmt, "")
1152                        }
1153                    }
1154
1155                    AggregateKind::Adt(adt_did, variant, args, _user_ty, _) => {
1156                        ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1157                            let variant_def = &tcx.adt_def(adt_did).variant(variant);
1158                            let args = tcx.lift(args).expect("could not lift for printing");
1159                            let name = FmtPrinter::print_string(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS, |p| {
1160                                p.print_def_path(variant_def.def_id, args)
1161                            })?;
1162
1163                            match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
1164                                Some(CtorKind::Const) => fmt.write_str(&name),
1165                                Some(CtorKind::Fn) => fmt_tuple(fmt, &name),
1166                                None => {
1167                                    let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
1168                                    for (field, place) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, places) {
1169                                        struct_fmt.field(field.name.as_str(), place);
1170                                    }
1171                                    struct_fmt.finish()
1172                                }
1173                            }
1174                        })
1175                    }
1176
1177                    AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args)
1178                    | AggregateKind::CoroutineClosure(def_id, args) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1179                        let name = if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.span_free_formats {
1180                            let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
1181                            format!("{{closure@{}}}", tcx.def_path_str_with_args(def_id, args),)
1182                        } else {
1183                            let span = tcx.def_span(def_id);
1184                            format!(
1185                                "{{closure@{}}}",
1186                                tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(span)
1187                            )
1188                        };
1189                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
1190
1191                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
1192                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
1193                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
1194                        {
1195                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
1196                                let var_name = tcx.hir_name(var_id);
1197                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
1198                            }
1199                        } else {
1200                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
1201                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
1202                            }
1203                        }
1204
1205                        struct_fmt.finish()
1206                    }),
1207
1208                    AggregateKind::Coroutine(def_id, _) => ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1209                        let name = format!("{{coroutine@{:?}}}", tcx.def_span(def_id));
1210                        let mut struct_fmt = fmt.debug_struct(&name);
1211
1212                        // FIXME(project-rfc-2229#48): This should be a list of capture names/places
1213                        if let Some(def_id) = def_id.as_local()
1214                            && let Some(upvars) = tcx.upvars_mentioned(def_id)
1215                        {
1216                            for (&var_id, place) in iter::zip(upvars.keys(), places) {
1217                                let var_name = tcx.hir_name(var_id);
1218                                struct_fmt.field(var_name.as_str(), place);
1219                            }
1220                        } else {
1221                            for (index, place) in places.iter().enumerate() {
1222                                struct_fmt.field(&format!("{index}"), place);
1223                            }
1224                        }
1225
1226                        struct_fmt.finish()
1227                    }),
1228
1229                    AggregateKind::RawPtr(pointee_ty, mutability) => {
1230                        let kind_str = match mutability {
1231                            Mutability::Mut => "mut",
1232                            Mutability::Not => "const",
1233                        };
1234                        with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "*{kind_str} {pointee_ty} from "))?;
1235                        fmt_tuple(fmt, "")
1236                    }
1237                }
1238            }
1239
1240            ShallowInitBox(ref place, ref ty) => {
1241                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "ShallowInitBox({place:?}, {ty})"))
1242            }
1243
1244            WrapUnsafeBinder(ref op, ty) => {
1245                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, "wrap_binder!({op:?}; {ty})"))
1246            }
1247        }
1248    }
1249}
1250
1251impl<'tcx> Debug for Operand<'tcx> {
1252    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1253        use self::Operand::*;
1254        match *self {
1255            Constant(ref a) => write!(fmt, "{a:?}"),
1256            Copy(ref place) => write!(fmt, "copy {place:?}"),
1257            Move(ref place) => write!(fmt, "move {place:?}"),
1258            RuntimeChecks(checks) => write!(fmt, "{checks:?}"),
1259        }
1260    }
1261}
1262
1263impl<'tcx> Debug for ConstOperand<'tcx> {
1264    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1265        write!(fmt, "{self}")
1266    }
1267}
1268
1269impl<'tcx> Display for ConstOperand<'tcx> {
1270    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1271        match self.ty().kind() {
1272            ty::FnDef(..) => {}
1273            _ => write!(fmt, "const ")?,
1274        }
1275        Display::fmt(&self.const_, fmt)
1276    }
1277}
1278
1279impl Debug for Place<'_> {
1280    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1281        self.as_ref().fmt(fmt)
1282    }
1283}
1284
1285impl Debug for PlaceRef<'_> {
1286    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1287        pre_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)?;
1288        write!(fmt, "{:?}", self.local)?;
1289        post_fmt_projection(self.projection, fmt)
1290    }
1291}
1292
1293fn pre_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1294    for &elem in projection.iter().rev() {
1295        match elem {
1296            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
1297            | ProjectionElem::Downcast(_, _)
1298            | ProjectionElem::Field(_, _) => {
1299                write!(fmt, "(")?;
1300            }
1301            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
1302                write!(fmt, "(*")?;
1303            }
1304            ProjectionElem::Index(_)
1305            | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
1306            | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {}
1307            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(_) => {
1308                write!(fmt, "unwrap_binder!(")?;
1309            }
1310        }
1311    }
1312
1313    Ok(())
1314}
1315
1316fn post_fmt_projection(projection: &[PlaceElem<'_>], fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
1317    for &elem in projection.iter() {
1318        match elem {
1319            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(ty) => {
1320                write!(fmt, " as {ty})")?;
1321            }
1322            ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(name), _index) => {
1323                write!(fmt, " as {name})")?;
1324            }
1325            ProjectionElem::Downcast(None, index) => {
1326                write!(fmt, " as variant#{index:?})")?;
1327            }
1328            ProjectionElem::Deref => {
1329                write!(fmt, ")")?;
1330            }
1331            ProjectionElem::Field(field, ty) => {
1332                with_no_trimmed_paths!(write!(fmt, ".{:?}: {})", field.index(), ty)?);
1333            }
1334            ProjectionElem::Index(ref index) => {
1335                write!(fmt, "[{index:?}]")?;
1336            }
1337            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: false } => {
1338                write!(fmt, "[{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
1339            }
1340            ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { offset, min_length, from_end: true } => {
1341                write!(fmt, "[-{offset:?} of {min_length:?}]")?;
1342            }
1343            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to: 0, from_end: true } => {
1344                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:]")?;
1345            }
1346            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from: 0, to, from_end: true } => {
1347                write!(fmt, "[:-{to:?}]")?;
1348            }
1349            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: true } => {
1350                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}:-{to:?}]")?;
1351            }
1352            ProjectionElem::Subslice { from, to, from_end: false } => {
1353                write!(fmt, "[{from:?}..{to:?}]")?;
1354            }
1355            ProjectionElem::UnwrapUnsafeBinder(ty) => {
1356                write!(fmt, "; {ty})")?;
1357            }
1358        }
1359    }
1360
1361    Ok(())
1362}
1363
1364/// After we print the main statement, we sometimes dump extra
1365/// information. There's often a lot of little things "nuzzled up" in
1366/// a statement.
1367fn write_extra<'tcx>(
1368    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1369    write: &mut dyn io::Write,
1370    visit_op: &dyn Fn(&mut ExtraComments<'tcx>),
1371    options: PrettyPrintMirOptions,
1372) -> io::Result<()> {
1373    if options.include_extra_comments {
1374        let mut extra_comments = ExtraComments { tcx, comments: vec![] };
1375        visit_op(&mut extra_comments);
1376        for comment in extra_comments.comments {
1377            writeln!(write, "{:A$} // {}", "", comment, A = ALIGN)?;
1378        }
1379    }
1380    Ok(())
1381}
1382
1383struct ExtraComments<'tcx> {
1384    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1385    comments: Vec<String>,
1386}
1387
1388impl<'tcx> ExtraComments<'tcx> {
1389    fn push(&mut self, lines: &str) {
1390        for line in lines.split('\n') {
1391            self.comments.push(line.to_string());
1392        }
1393    }
1394}
1395
1396fn use_verbose(ty: Ty<'_>, fn_def: bool) -> bool {
1397    match *ty.kind() {
1398        ty::Int(_) | ty::Uint(_) | ty::Bool | ty::Char | ty::Float(_) => false,
1399        // Unit type
1400        ty::Tuple(g_args) if g_args.is_empty() => false,
1401        ty::Tuple(g_args) => g_args.iter().any(|g_arg| use_verbose(g_arg, fn_def)),
1402        ty::Array(ty, _) => use_verbose(ty, fn_def),
1403        ty::FnDef(..) => fn_def,
1404        _ => true,
1405    }
1406}
1407
1408impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for ExtraComments<'tcx> {
1409    fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, constant: &ConstOperand<'tcx>, _location: Location) {
1410        let ConstOperand { span, user_ty, const_ } = constant;
1411        if use_verbose(const_.ty(), true) {
1412            self.push("mir::ConstOperand");
1413            self.push(&format!(
1414                "+ span: {}",
1415                self.tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(*span)
1416            ));
1417            if let Some(user_ty) = user_ty {
1418                self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
1419            }
1420
1421            let fmt_val = |val: ConstValue, ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
1422                let tcx = self.tcx;
1423                rustc_data_structures::make_display(move |fmt| {
1424                    pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, val, ty, fmt)
1425                })
1426            };
1427
1428            let fmt_valtree = |cv: &ty::Value<'tcx>| {
1429                let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(self.tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
1430                p.pretty_print_const_valtree(*cv, /*print_ty*/ true).unwrap();
1431                p.into_buffer()
1432            };
1433
1434            let val = match const_ {
1435                Const::Ty(_, ct) => match ct.kind() {
1436                    ty::ConstKind::Param(p) => format!("ty::Param({p})"),
1437                    ty::ConstKind::Unevaluated(uv) => {
1438                        format!("ty::Unevaluated({}, {:?})", self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def), uv.args,)
1439                    }
1440                    ty::ConstKind::Value(cv) => {
1441                        format!("ty::Valtree({})", fmt_valtree(&cv))
1442                    }
1443                    // No `ty::` prefix since we also use this to represent errors from `mir::Unevaluated`.
1444                    ty::ConstKind::Error(_) => "Error".to_string(),
1445                    // These variants shouldn't exist in the MIR.
1446                    ty::ConstKind::Placeholder(_)
1447                    | ty::ConstKind::Infer(_)
1448                    | ty::ConstKind::Expr(_)
1449                    | ty::ConstKind::Bound(..) => bug!("unexpected MIR constant: {:?}", const_),
1450                },
1451                Const::Unevaluated(uv, _) => {
1452                    format!(
1453                        "Unevaluated({}, {:?}, {:?})",
1454                        self.tcx.def_path_str(uv.def),
1455                        uv.args,
1456                        uv.promoted,
1457                    )
1458                }
1459                Const::Val(val, ty) => format!("Value({})", fmt_val(*val, *ty)),
1460            };
1461
1462            // This reflects what `Const` looked liked before `val` was renamed
1463            // as `kind`. We print it like this to avoid having to update
1464            // expected output in a lot of tests.
1465            self.push(&format!("+ const_: Const {{ ty: {}, val: {} }}", const_.ty(), val));
1466        }
1467    }
1468
1469    fn visit_rvalue(&mut self, rvalue: &Rvalue<'tcx>, location: Location) {
1470        self.super_rvalue(rvalue, location);
1471        if let Rvalue::Aggregate(kind, _) = rvalue {
1472            match **kind {
1473                AggregateKind::Closure(def_id, args) => {
1474                    self.push("closure");
1475                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
1476                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
1477                }
1478
1479                AggregateKind::Coroutine(def_id, args) => {
1480                    self.push("coroutine");
1481                    self.push(&format!("+ def_id: {def_id:?}"));
1482                    self.push(&format!("+ args: {args:#?}"));
1483                    self.push(&format!("+ kind: {:?}", self.tcx.coroutine_kind(def_id)));
1484                }
1485
1486                AggregateKind::Adt(_, _, _, Some(user_ty), _) => {
1487                    self.push("adt");
1488                    self.push(&format!("+ user_ty: {user_ty:?}"));
1489                }
1490
1491                _ => {}
1492            }
1493        }
1494    }
1495}
1496
1497fn comment(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, SourceInfo { span, scope }: SourceInfo) -> String {
1498    let location = tcx.sess.source_map().span_to_diagnostic_string(span);
1499    format!("scope {} at {}", scope.index(), location,)
1500}
1501
1502///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1503// Allocations
1504
1505/// Find all `AllocId`s mentioned (recursively) in the MIR body and print their corresponding
1506/// allocations.
1507pub fn write_allocations<'tcx>(
1508    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1509    body: &Body<'_>,
1510    w: &mut dyn io::Write,
1511) -> io::Result<()> {
1512    fn alloc_ids_from_alloc(
1513        alloc: ConstAllocation<'_>,
1514    ) -> impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = AllocId> {
1515        alloc.inner().provenance().ptrs().values().map(|p| p.alloc_id())
1516    }
1517
1518    fn alloc_id_from_const_val(val: ConstValue) -> Option<AllocId> {
1519        match val {
1520            ConstValue::Scalar(interpret::Scalar::Ptr(ptr, _)) => Some(ptr.provenance.alloc_id()),
1521            ConstValue::Scalar(interpret::Scalar::Int { .. }) => None,
1522            ConstValue::ZeroSized => None,
1523            ConstValue::Slice { alloc_id, .. } | ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, .. } => {
1524                // FIXME: we don't actually want to print all of these, since some are printed nicely directly as values inline in MIR.
1525                // Really we'd want `pretty_print_const_value` to decide which allocations to print, instead of having a separate visitor.
1526                Some(alloc_id)
1527            }
1528        }
1529    }
1530    struct CollectAllocIds(BTreeSet<AllocId>);
1531
1532    impl<'tcx> Visitor<'tcx> for CollectAllocIds {
1533        fn visit_const_operand(&mut self, c: &ConstOperand<'tcx>, _: Location) {
1534            match c.const_ {
1535                Const::Ty(_, _) | Const::Unevaluated(..) => {}
1536                Const::Val(val, _) => {
1537                    if let Some(id) = alloc_id_from_const_val(val) {
1538                        self.0.insert(id);
1539                    }
1540                }
1541            }
1542        }
1543    }
1544
1545    let mut visitor = CollectAllocIds(Default::default());
1546    visitor.visit_body(body);
1547
1548    // `seen` contains all seen allocations, including the ones we have *not* printed yet.
1549    // The protocol is to first `insert` into `seen`, and only if that returns `true`
1550    // then push to `todo`.
1551    let mut seen = visitor.0;
1552    let mut todo: Vec<_> = seen.iter().copied().collect();
1553    while let Some(id) = todo.pop() {
1554        let mut write_allocation_track_relocs =
1555            |w: &mut dyn io::Write, alloc: ConstAllocation<'tcx>| -> io::Result<()> {
1556                // `.rev()` because we are popping them from the back of the `todo` vector.
1557                for id in alloc_ids_from_alloc(alloc).rev() {
1558                    if seen.insert(id) {
1559                        todo.push(id);
1560                    }
1561                }
1562                write!(w, "{}", display_allocation(tcx, alloc.inner()))
1563            };
1564        write!(w, "\n{id:?}")?;
1565        match tcx.try_get_global_alloc(id) {
1566            // This can't really happen unless there are bugs, but it doesn't cost us anything to
1567            // gracefully handle it and allow buggy rustc to be debugged via allocation printing.
1568            None => write!(w, " (deallocated)")?,
1569            Some(GlobalAlloc::Function { instance, .. }) => write!(w, " (fn: {instance})")?,
1570            Some(GlobalAlloc::VTable(ty, dyn_ty)) => {
1571                write!(w, " (vtable: impl {dyn_ty} for {ty})")?
1572            }
1573            Some(GlobalAlloc::TypeId { ty }) => write!(w, " (typeid for {ty})")?,
1574            Some(GlobalAlloc::Static(did)) if !tcx.is_foreign_item(did) => {
1575                write!(w, " (static: {}", tcx.def_path_str(did))?;
1576                if body.phase <= MirPhase::Runtime(RuntimePhase::PostCleanup)
1577                    && body
1578                        .source
1579                        .def_id()
1580                        .as_local()
1581                        .is_some_and(|def_id| tcx.hir_body_const_context(def_id).is_some())
1582                {
1583                    // Statics may be cyclic and evaluating them too early
1584                    // in the MIR pipeline may cause cycle errors even though
1585                    // normal compilation is fine.
1586                    write!(w, ")")?;
1587                } else {
1588                    match tcx.eval_static_initializer(did) {
1589                        Ok(alloc) => {
1590                            write!(w, ", ")?;
1591                            write_allocation_track_relocs(w, alloc)?;
1592                        }
1593                        Err(_) => write!(w, ", error during initializer evaluation)")?,
1594                    }
1595                }
1596            }
1597            Some(GlobalAlloc::Static(did)) => {
1598                write!(w, " (extern static: {})", tcx.def_path_str(did))?
1599            }
1600            Some(GlobalAlloc::Memory(alloc)) => {
1601                write!(w, " (")?;
1602                write_allocation_track_relocs(w, alloc)?
1603            }
1604        }
1605        writeln!(w)?;
1606    }
1607    Ok(())
1608}
1609
1610/// Dumps the size and metadata and content of an allocation to the given writer.
1611/// The expectation is that the caller first prints other relevant metadata, so the exact
1612/// format of this function is (*without* leading or trailing newline):
1613///
1614/// ```text
1615/// size: {}, align: {}) {
1616///     <bytes>
1617/// }
1618/// ```
1619///
1620/// The byte format is similar to how hex editors print bytes. Each line starts with the address of
1621/// the start of the line, followed by all bytes in hex format (space separated).
1622/// If the allocation is small enough to fit into a single line, no start address is given.
1623/// After the hex dump, an ascii dump follows, replacing all unprintable characters (control
1624/// characters or characters whose value is larger than 127) with a `.`
1625/// This also prints provenance adequately.
1626pub fn display_allocation<'a, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
1627    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1628    alloc: &'a Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>,
1629) -> RenderAllocation<'a, 'tcx, Prov, Extra, Bytes> {
1630    RenderAllocation { tcx, alloc }
1631}
1632
1633#[doc(hidden)]
1634pub struct RenderAllocation<'a, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> {
1635    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1636    alloc: &'a Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>,
1637}
1638
1639impl<'a, 'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes> std::fmt::Display
1640    for RenderAllocation<'a, 'tcx, Prov, Extra, Bytes>
1641{
1642    fn fmt(&self, w: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
1643        let RenderAllocation { tcx, alloc } = *self;
1644        write!(w, "size: {}, align: {})", alloc.size().bytes(), alloc.align.bytes())?;
1645        if alloc.size() == Size::ZERO {
1646            // We are done.
1647            return write!(w, " {{}}");
1648        }
1649        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.dump_mir_exclude_alloc_bytes {
1650            return write!(w, " {{ .. }}");
1651        }
1652        // Write allocation bytes.
1653        writeln!(w, " {{")?;
1654        write_allocation_bytes(tcx, alloc, w, "    ")?;
1655        write!(w, "}}")?;
1656        Ok(())
1657    }
1658}
1659
1660fn write_allocation_endline(w: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write, ascii: &str) -> std::fmt::Result {
1661    for _ in 0..(BYTES_PER_LINE - ascii.chars().count()) {
1662        write!(w, "   ")?;
1663    }
1664    writeln!(w, " │ {ascii}")
1665}
1666
1667/// Number of bytes to print per allocation hex dump line.
1668const BYTES_PER_LINE: usize = 16;
1669
1670/// Prints the line start address and returns the new line start address.
1671fn write_allocation_newline(
1672    w: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write,
1673    mut line_start: Size,
1674    ascii: &str,
1675    pos_width: usize,
1676    prefix: &str,
1677) -> Result<Size, std::fmt::Error> {
1678    write_allocation_endline(w, ascii)?;
1679    line_start += Size::from_bytes(BYTES_PER_LINE);
1680    write!(w, "{}0x{:02$x} │ ", prefix, line_start.bytes(), pos_width)?;
1681    Ok(line_start)
1682}
1683
1684/// The `prefix` argument allows callers to add an arbitrary prefix before each line (even if there
1685/// is only one line). Note that your prefix should contain a trailing space as the lines are
1686/// printed directly after it.
1687pub fn write_allocation_bytes<'tcx, Prov: Provenance, Extra, Bytes: AllocBytes>(
1688    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1689    alloc: &Allocation<Prov, Extra, Bytes>,
1690    w: &mut dyn std::fmt::Write,
1691    prefix: &str,
1692) -> std::fmt::Result {
1693    let num_lines = alloc.size().bytes_usize().saturating_sub(BYTES_PER_LINE);
1694    // Number of chars needed to represent all line numbers.
1695    let pos_width = hex_number_length(alloc.size().bytes());
1696
1697    if num_lines > 0 {
1698        write!(w, "{}0x{:02$x} │ ", prefix, 0, pos_width)?;
1699    } else {
1700        write!(w, "{prefix}")?;
1701    }
1702
1703    let mut i = Size::ZERO;
1704    let mut line_start = Size::ZERO;
1705
1706    let ptr_size = tcx.data_layout.pointer_size();
1707
1708    let mut ascii = String::new();
1709
1710    let oversized_ptr = |target: &mut String, width| {
1711        if target.len() > width {
1712            write!(target, " ({} ptr bytes)", ptr_size.bytes()).unwrap();
1713        }
1714    };
1715
1716    while i < alloc.size() {
1717        // The line start already has a space. While we could remove that space from the line start
1718        // printing and unconditionally print a space here, that would cause the single-line case
1719        // to have a single space before it, which looks weird.
1720        if i != line_start {
1721            write!(w, " ")?;
1722        }
1723        if let Some(prov) = alloc.provenance().get_ptr(i) {
1724            // Memory with provenance must be defined
1725            assert!(alloc.init_mask().is_range_initialized(alloc_range(i, ptr_size)).is_ok());
1726            let j = i.bytes_usize();
1727            let offset = alloc
1728                .inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(j..j + ptr_size.bytes_usize());
1729            let offset = read_target_uint(tcx.data_layout.endian, offset).unwrap();
1730            let offset = Size::from_bytes(offset);
1731            let provenance_width = |bytes| bytes * 3;
1732            let ptr = Pointer::new(prov, offset);
1733            let mut target = format!("{ptr:?}");
1734            if target.len() > provenance_width(ptr_size.bytes_usize() - 1) {
1735                // This is too long, try to save some space.
1736                target = format!("{ptr:#?}");
1737            }
1738            if ((i - line_start) + ptr_size).bytes_usize() > BYTES_PER_LINE {
1739                // This branch handles the situation where a provenance starts in the current line
1740                // but ends in the next one.
1741                let remainder = Size::from_bytes(BYTES_PER_LINE) - (i - line_start);
1742                let overflow = ptr_size - remainder;
1743                let remainder_width = provenance_width(remainder.bytes_usize()) - 2;
1744                let overflow_width = provenance_width(overflow.bytes_usize() - 1) + 1;
1745                ascii.push('╾'); // HEAVY LEFT AND LIGHT RIGHT
1746                for _ in 1..remainder.bytes() {
1747                    ascii.push('─'); // LIGHT HORIZONTAL
1748                }
1749                if overflow_width > remainder_width && overflow_width >= target.len() {
1750                    // The case where the provenance fits into the part in the next line
1751                    write!(w, "╾{0:─^1$}", "", remainder_width)?;
1752                    line_start =
1753                        write_allocation_newline(w, line_start, &ascii, pos_width, prefix)?;
1754                    ascii.clear();
1755                    write!(w, "{target:─^overflow_width$}╼")?;
1756                } else {
1757                    oversized_ptr(&mut target, remainder_width);
1758                    write!(w, "╾{target:─^remainder_width$}")?;
1759                    line_start =
1760                        write_allocation_newline(w, line_start, &ascii, pos_width, prefix)?;
1761                    write!(w, "{0:─^1$}╼", "", overflow_width)?;
1762                    ascii.clear();
1763                }
1764                for _ in 0..overflow.bytes() - 1 {
1765                    ascii.push('─');
1766                }
1767                ascii.push('╼'); // LIGHT LEFT AND HEAVY RIGHT
1768                i += ptr_size;
1769                continue;
1770            } else {
1771                // This branch handles a provenance that starts and ends in the current line.
1772                let provenance_width = provenance_width(ptr_size.bytes_usize() - 1);
1773                oversized_ptr(&mut target, provenance_width);
1774                ascii.push('╾');
1775                write!(w, "╾{target:─^provenance_width$}╼")?;
1776                for _ in 0..ptr_size.bytes() - 2 {
1777                    ascii.push('─');
1778                }
1779                ascii.push('╼');
1780                i += ptr_size;
1781            }
1782        } else if let Some(frag) = alloc.provenance().get_byte(i, &tcx) {
1783            // Memory with provenance must be defined
1784            assert!(
1785                alloc.init_mask().is_range_initialized(alloc_range(i, Size::from_bytes(1))).is_ok()
1786            );
1787            ascii.push('━'); // HEAVY HORIZONTAL
1788            // We have two characters to display this, which is obviously not enough.
1789            // Format is similar to "oversized" above.
1790            let j = i.bytes_usize();
1791            let c = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(j..j + 1)[0];
1792            // FIXME: Find a way to print `frag.offset` that does not look terrible...
1793            write!(w, "╾{c:02x}{prov:#?} (ptr fragment {idx})╼", prov = frag.prov, idx = frag.idx)?;
1794            i += Size::from_bytes(1);
1795        } else if alloc
1796            .init_mask()
1797            .is_range_initialized(alloc_range(i, Size::from_bytes(1)))
1798            .is_ok()
1799        {
1800            let j = i.bytes_usize();
1801
1802            // Checked definedness (and thus range) and provenance. This access also doesn't
1803            // influence interpreter execution but is only for debugging.
1804            let c = alloc.inspect_with_uninit_and_ptr_outside_interpreter(j..j + 1)[0];
1805            write!(w, "{c:02x}")?;
1806            if c.is_ascii_control() || c >= 0x80 {
1807                ascii.push('.');
1808            } else {
1809                ascii.push(char::from(c));
1810            }
1811            i += Size::from_bytes(1);
1812        } else {
1813            write!(w, "__")?;
1814            ascii.push('░');
1815            i += Size::from_bytes(1);
1816        }
1817        // Print a new line header if the next line still has some bytes to print.
1818        if i == line_start + Size::from_bytes(BYTES_PER_LINE) && i != alloc.size() {
1819            line_start = write_allocation_newline(w, line_start, &ascii, pos_width, prefix)?;
1820            ascii.clear();
1821        }
1822    }
1823    write_allocation_endline(w, &ascii)?;
1824
1825    Ok(())
1826}
1827
1828///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1829// Constants
1830
1831fn pretty_print_byte_str(fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>, byte_str: &[u8]) -> fmt::Result {
1832    write!(fmt, "b\"{}\"", byte_str.escape_ascii())
1833}
1834
1835fn comma_sep<'tcx>(
1836    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1837    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
1838    elems: Vec<(ConstValue, Ty<'tcx>)>,
1839) -> fmt::Result {
1840    let mut first = true;
1841    for (ct, ty) in elems {
1842        if !first {
1843            fmt.write_str(", ")?;
1844        }
1845        pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)?;
1846        first = false;
1847    }
1848    Ok(())
1849}
1850
1851fn pretty_print_const_value_tcx<'tcx>(
1852    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
1853    ct: ConstValue,
1854    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
1855    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
1856) -> fmt::Result {
1857    use crate::ty::print::PrettyPrinter;
1858
1859    if tcx.sess.verbose_internals() {
1860        fmt.write_str(&format!("ConstValue({ct:?}: {ty})"))?;
1861        return Ok(());
1862    }
1863
1864    // Printing [MaybeUninit<u8>::uninit(); N] or any other aggregate where all fields are uninit
1865    // becomes very verbose. This special case makes the dump terse and clear.
1866    if ct.all_bytes_uninit(tcx) {
1867        fmt.write_str("<uninit>")?;
1868        return Ok(());
1869    }
1870
1871    let u8_type = tcx.types.u8;
1872    match (ct, ty.kind()) {
1873        // Byte/string slices, printed as (byte) string literals.
1874        (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Str) => {
1875            if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
1876                fmt.write_str(&format!("{:?}", String::from_utf8_lossy(data)))?;
1877                return Ok(());
1878            }
1879        }
1880        (_, ty::Ref(_, inner_ty, _)) if matches!(inner_ty.kind(), ty::Slice(t) if *t == u8_type) => {
1881            if let Some(data) = ct.try_get_slice_bytes_for_diagnostics(tcx) {
1882                pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, data)?;
1883                return Ok(());
1884            }
1885        }
1886        (ConstValue::Indirect { alloc_id, offset }, ty::Array(t, n)) if *t == u8_type => {
1887            let n = n.try_to_target_usize(tcx).unwrap();
1888            let alloc = tcx.global_alloc(alloc_id).unwrap_memory();
1889            // cast is ok because we already checked for pointer size (32 or 64 bit) above
1890            let range = AllocRange { start: offset, size: Size::from_bytes(n) };
1891            let byte_str = alloc.inner().get_bytes_strip_provenance(&tcx, range).unwrap();
1892            fmt.write_str("*")?;
1893            pretty_print_byte_str(fmt, byte_str)?;
1894            return Ok(());
1895        }
1896        // Aggregates, printed as array/tuple/struct/variant construction syntax.
1897        //
1898        // NB: the `has_non_region_param` check ensures that we can use
1899        // the `destructure_const` query with an empty `ty::ParamEnv` without
1900        // introducing ICEs (e.g. via `layout_of`) from missing bounds.
1901        // E.g. `transmute([0usize; 2]): (u8, *mut T)` needs to know `T: Sized`
1902        // to be able to destructure the tuple into `(0u8, *mut T)`
1903        (_, ty::Array(..) | ty::Tuple(..) | ty::Adt(..)) if !ty.has_non_region_param() => {
1904            let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
1905            let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
1906            if let Some(contents) = tcx.try_destructure_mir_constant_for_user_output(ct, ty) {
1907                let fields: Vec<(ConstValue, Ty<'_>)> = contents.fields.to_vec();
1908                match *ty.kind() {
1909                    ty::Array(..) => {
1910                        fmt.write_str("[")?;
1911                        comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
1912                        fmt.write_str("]")?;
1913                    }
1914                    ty::Tuple(..) => {
1915                        fmt.write_str("(")?;
1916                        comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
1917                        if contents.fields.len() == 1 {
1918                            fmt.write_str(",")?;
1919                        }
1920                        fmt.write_str(")")?;
1921                    }
1922                    ty::Adt(def, _) if def.variants().is_empty() => {
1923                        fmt.write_str(&format!("{{unreachable(): {ty}}}"))?;
1924                    }
1925                    ty::Adt(def, args) => {
1926                        let variant_idx = contents
1927                            .variant
1928                            .expect("destructed mir constant of adt without variant idx");
1929                        let variant_def = &def.variant(variant_idx);
1930                        let args = tcx.lift(args).unwrap();
1931                        let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
1932                        p.print_alloc_ids = true;
1933                        p.pretty_print_value_path(variant_def.def_id, args)?;
1934                        fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
1935
1936                        match variant_def.ctor_kind() {
1937                            Some(CtorKind::Const) => {}
1938                            Some(CtorKind::Fn) => {
1939                                fmt.write_str("(")?;
1940                                comma_sep(tcx, fmt, fields)?;
1941                                fmt.write_str(")")?;
1942                            }
1943                            None => {
1944                                fmt.write_str(" {{ ")?;
1945                                let mut first = true;
1946                                for (field_def, (ct, ty)) in iter::zip(&variant_def.fields, fields)
1947                                {
1948                                    if !first {
1949                                        fmt.write_str(", ")?;
1950                                    }
1951                                    write!(fmt, "{}: ", field_def.name)?;
1952                                    pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)?;
1953                                    first = false;
1954                                }
1955                                fmt.write_str(" }}")?;
1956                            }
1957                        }
1958                    }
1959                    _ => unreachable!(),
1960                }
1961                return Ok(());
1962            }
1963        }
1964        (ConstValue::Scalar(scalar), _) => {
1965            let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
1966            p.print_alloc_ids = true;
1967            let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
1968            p.pretty_print_const_scalar(scalar, ty)?;
1969            fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
1970            return Ok(());
1971        }
1972        (ConstValue::ZeroSized, ty::FnDef(d, s)) => {
1973            let mut p = FmtPrinter::new(tcx, Namespace::ValueNS);
1974            p.print_alloc_ids = true;
1975            p.pretty_print_value_path(*d, s)?;
1976            fmt.write_str(&p.into_buffer())?;
1977            return Ok(());
1978        }
1979        // FIXME(oli-obk): also pretty print arrays and other aggregate constants by reading
1980        // their fields instead of just dumping the memory.
1981        _ => {}
1982    }
1983    // Fall back to debug pretty printing for invalid constants.
1984    write!(fmt, "{ct:?}: {ty}")
1985}
1986
1987pub(crate) fn pretty_print_const_value<'tcx>(
1988    ct: ConstValue,
1989    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
1990    fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>,
1991) -> fmt::Result {
1992    ty::tls::with(|tcx| {
1993        let ct = tcx.lift(ct).unwrap();
1994        let ty = tcx.lift(ty).unwrap();
1995        pretty_print_const_value_tcx(tcx, ct, ty, fmt)
1996    })
1997}
1998
1999///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2000// Miscellaneous
2001
2002/// Calc converted u64 decimal into hex and return its length in chars.
2003///
2004/// ```ignore (cannot-test-private-function)
2005/// assert_eq!(1, hex_number_length(0));
2006/// assert_eq!(1, hex_number_length(1));
2007/// assert_eq!(2, hex_number_length(16));
2008/// ```
2009fn hex_number_length(x: u64) -> usize {
2010    if x == 0 {
2011        return 1;
2012    }
2013    let mut length = 0;
2014    let mut x_left = x;
2015    while x_left > 0 {
2016        x_left /= 16;
2017        length += 1;
2018    }
2019    length
2020}