rustc_infer/infer/outlives/
for_liveness.rs

1use rustc_middle::ty::{
2    self, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeSuperVisitable, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitableExt, TypeVisitor,
3};
4
5use crate::infer::outlives::test_type_match;
6use crate::infer::region_constraints::VerifyIfEq;
7
8/// Visits free regions in the type that are relevant for liveness computation.
9/// These regions are passed to `OP`.
10///
11/// Specifically, we visit all of the regions of types recursively, except if
12/// the type is an alias, we look at the outlives bounds in the param-env
13/// and alias's item bounds. If there is a unique outlives bound, then visit
14/// that instead. If there is not a unique but there is a `'static` outlives
15/// bound, then don't visit anything. Otherwise, walk through the opaque's
16/// regions structurally.
17pub struct FreeRegionsVisitor<'tcx, OP: FnMut(ty::Region<'tcx>)> {
18    pub tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
19    pub param_env: ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>,
20    pub op: OP,
21}
22
23impl<'tcx, OP> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for FreeRegionsVisitor<'tcx, OP>
24where
25    OP: FnMut(ty::Region<'tcx>),
26{
27    fn visit_region(&mut self, r: ty::Region<'tcx>) {
28        match r.kind() {
29            // ignore bound regions, keep visiting
30            ty::ReBound(_, _) => {}
31            _ => (self.op)(r),
32        }
33    }
34
35    fn visit_ty(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) {
36        // We're only interested in types involving regions
37        if !ty.flags().intersects(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_FREE_REGIONS) {
38            return;
39        }
40
41        // FIXME: Don't consider alias bounds on types that have escaping bound
42        // vars. See #117455.
43        if ty.has_escaping_bound_vars() {
44            return ty.super_visit_with(self);
45        }
46
47        match *ty.kind() {
48            // We can prove that an alias is live two ways:
49            // 1. All the components are live.
50            //
51            // 2. There is a known outlives bound or where-clause, and that
52            //    region is live.
53            //
54            // We search through the item bounds and where clauses for
55            // either `'static` or a unique outlives region, and if one is
56            // found, we just need to prove that that region is still live.
57            // If one is not found, then we continue to walk through the alias.
58            ty::Alias(kind, ty::AliasTy { def_id, args, .. }) => {
59                let tcx = self.tcx;
60                let param_env = self.param_env;
61                let outlives_bounds: Vec<_> = tcx
62                    .item_bounds(def_id)
63                    .iter_instantiated(tcx, args)
64                    .chain(param_env.caller_bounds())
65                    .filter_map(|clause| {
66                        let outlives = clause.as_type_outlives_clause()?;
67                        if let Some(outlives) = outlives.no_bound_vars()
68                            && outlives.0 == ty
69                        {
70                            Some(outlives.1)
71                        } else {
72                            test_type_match::extract_verify_if_eq(
73                                tcx,
74                                &outlives.map_bound(|ty::OutlivesPredicate(ty, bound)| {
75                                    VerifyIfEq { ty, bound }
76                                }),
77                                ty,
78                            )
79                        }
80                    })
81                    .collect();
82                // If we find `'static`, then we know the alias doesn't capture *any* regions.
83                // Otherwise, all of the outlives regions should be equal -- if they're not,
84                // we don't really know how to proceed, so we continue recursing through the
85                // alias.
86                if outlives_bounds.contains(&tcx.lifetimes.re_static) {
87                    // no
88                } else if let Some(r) = outlives_bounds.first()
89                    && outlives_bounds[1..].iter().all(|other_r| other_r == r)
90                {
91                    assert!(r.type_flags().intersects(ty::TypeFlags::HAS_FREE_REGIONS));
92                    r.visit_with(self);
93                } else {
94                    // Skip lifetime parameters that are not captured, since they do
95                    // not need to be live.
96                    let variances = tcx.opt_alias_variances(kind, def_id);
97
98                    for (idx, s) in args.iter().enumerate() {
99                        if variances.map(|variances| variances[idx]) != Some(ty::Bivariant) {
100                            s.visit_with(self);
101                        }
102                    }
103                }
104            }
105
106            _ => ty.super_visit_with(self),
107        }
108    }
109}