rustc_codegen_llvm/debuginfo/metadata/enums/
native.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
use std::borrow::Cow;

use libc::c_uint;
use rustc_abi::{Size, TagEncoding, VariantIdx, Variants};
use rustc_codegen_ssa::debuginfo::type_names::compute_debuginfo_type_name;
use rustc_codegen_ssa::debuginfo::{tag_base_type, wants_c_like_enum_debuginfo};
use rustc_codegen_ssa::traits::ConstCodegenMethods;
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::ty::layout::{LayoutOf, TyAndLayout};
use rustc_middle::ty::{self};
use smallvec::smallvec;

use crate::common::{AsCCharPtr, CodegenCx};
use crate::debuginfo::metadata::type_map::{self, Stub, StubInfo, UniqueTypeId};
use crate::debuginfo::metadata::{
    DINodeCreationResult, NO_GENERICS, SmallVec, UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER, file_metadata,
    size_and_align_of, type_di_node, unknown_file_metadata, visibility_di_flags,
};
use crate::debuginfo::utils::{DIB, create_DIArray, get_namespace_for_item};
use crate::llvm::debuginfo::{DIFile, DIFlags, DIType};
use crate::llvm::{self};

/// Build the debuginfo node for an enum type. The listing below shows how such a
/// type looks like at the LLVM IR/DWARF level. It is a `DW_TAG_structure_type`
/// with a single `DW_TAG_variant_part` that in turn contains a `DW_TAG_variant`
/// for each variant of the enum. The variant-part also contains a single member
/// describing the discriminant, and a nested struct type for each of the variants.
///
/// ```txt
///  ---> DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for enum)
///         DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
///           DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
/// ```
pub(super) fn build_enum_type_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
    unique_type_id: UniqueTypeId<'tcx>,
) -> DINodeCreationResult<'ll> {
    let enum_type = unique_type_id.expect_ty();
    let &ty::Adt(enum_adt_def, _) = enum_type.kind() else {
        bug!("build_enum_type_di_node() called with non-enum type: `{:?}`", enum_type)
    };

    let containing_scope = get_namespace_for_item(cx, enum_adt_def.did());
    let enum_type_and_layout = cx.layout_of(enum_type);
    let enum_type_name = compute_debuginfo_type_name(cx.tcx, enum_type, false);

    let visibility_flags = visibility_di_flags(cx, enum_adt_def.did(), enum_adt_def.did());

    assert!(!wants_c_like_enum_debuginfo(cx.tcx, enum_type_and_layout));

    type_map::build_type_with_children(
        cx,
        type_map::stub(
            cx,
            Stub::Struct,
            unique_type_id,
            &enum_type_name,
            size_and_align_of(enum_type_and_layout),
            Some(containing_scope),
            visibility_flags,
        ),
        |cx, enum_type_di_node| {
            // Build the struct type for each variant. These will be referenced by the
            // DW_TAG_variant DIEs inside of the DW_TAG_variant_part DIE.
            // We also called the names for the corresponding DW_TAG_variant DIEs here.
            let variant_member_infos: SmallVec<_> = enum_adt_def
                .variant_range()
                .map(|variant_index| VariantMemberInfo {
                    variant_index,
                    variant_name: Cow::from(enum_adt_def.variant(variant_index).name.as_str()),
                    variant_struct_type_di_node: super::build_enum_variant_struct_type_di_node(
                        cx,
                        enum_type_and_layout,
                        enum_type_di_node,
                        variant_index,
                        enum_adt_def.variant(variant_index),
                        enum_type_and_layout.for_variant(cx, variant_index),
                        visibility_flags,
                    ),
                    source_info: None,
                })
                .collect();

            smallvec![build_enum_variant_part_di_node(
                cx,
                enum_type_and_layout,
                enum_type_di_node,
                &variant_member_infos[..],
            )]
        },
        // We don't seem to be emitting generic args on the enum type, it seems. Rather
        // they get attached to the struct type of each variant.
        NO_GENERICS,
    )
}

/// Build the debuginfo node for a coroutine environment. It looks the same as the debuginfo for
/// an enum. See [build_enum_type_di_node] for more information.
///
/// ```txt
///
///  ---> DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for the coroutine)
///         DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
///           DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
///
/// ```
pub(super) fn build_coroutine_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
    unique_type_id: UniqueTypeId<'tcx>,
) -> DINodeCreationResult<'ll> {
    let coroutine_type = unique_type_id.expect_ty();
    let &ty::Coroutine(coroutine_def_id, coroutine_args) = coroutine_type.kind() else {
        bug!("build_coroutine_di_node() called with non-coroutine type: `{:?}`", coroutine_type)
    };

    let containing_scope = get_namespace_for_item(cx, coroutine_def_id);
    let coroutine_type_and_layout = cx.layout_of(coroutine_type);

    assert!(!wants_c_like_enum_debuginfo(cx.tcx, coroutine_type_and_layout));

    let coroutine_type_name = compute_debuginfo_type_name(cx.tcx, coroutine_type, false);

    type_map::build_type_with_children(
        cx,
        type_map::stub(
            cx,
            Stub::Struct,
            unique_type_id,
            &coroutine_type_name,
            size_and_align_of(coroutine_type_and_layout),
            Some(containing_scope),
            DIFlags::FlagZero,
        ),
        |cx, coroutine_type_di_node| {
            let coroutine_layout = cx
                .tcx
                .coroutine_layout(coroutine_def_id, coroutine_args.as_coroutine().kind_ty())
                .unwrap();

            let Variants::Multiple { tag_encoding: TagEncoding::Direct, ref variants, .. } =
                coroutine_type_and_layout.variants
            else {
                bug!(
                    "Encountered coroutine with non-direct-tag layout: {:?}",
                    coroutine_type_and_layout
                )
            };

            let common_upvar_names =
                cx.tcx.closure_saved_names_of_captured_variables(coroutine_def_id);

            // Build variant struct types
            let variant_struct_type_di_nodes: SmallVec<_> = variants
                .indices()
                .map(|variant_index| {
                    // FIXME: This is problematic because just a number is not a valid identifier.
                    //        CoroutineArgs::variant_name(variant_index), would be consistent
                    //        with enums?
                    let variant_name = format!("{}", variant_index.as_usize()).into();

                    let span = coroutine_layout.variant_source_info[variant_index].span;
                    let source_info = if !span.is_dummy() {
                        let loc = cx.lookup_debug_loc(span.lo());
                        Some((file_metadata(cx, &loc.file), loc.line))
                    } else {
                        None
                    };

                    VariantMemberInfo {
                        variant_index,
                        variant_name,
                        variant_struct_type_di_node:
                            super::build_coroutine_variant_struct_type_di_node(
                                cx,
                                variant_index,
                                coroutine_type_and_layout,
                                coroutine_type_di_node,
                                coroutine_layout,
                                common_upvar_names,
                            ),
                        source_info,
                    }
                })
                .collect();

            smallvec![build_enum_variant_part_di_node(
                cx,
                coroutine_type_and_layout,
                coroutine_type_di_node,
                &variant_struct_type_di_nodes[..],
            )]
        },
        // We don't seem to be emitting generic args on the coroutine type, it seems. Rather
        // they get attached to the struct type of each variant.
        NO_GENERICS,
    )
}

/// Builds the DW_TAG_variant_part of an enum or coroutine debuginfo node:
///
/// ```txt
///       DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for enum)
/// --->    DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
///           DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
/// ```
fn build_enum_variant_part_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
    enum_type_and_layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
    enum_type_di_node: &'ll DIType,
    variant_member_infos: &[VariantMemberInfo<'_, 'll>],
) -> &'ll DIType {
    let tag_member_di_node =
        build_discr_member_di_node(cx, enum_type_and_layout, enum_type_di_node);

    let variant_part_unique_type_id =
        UniqueTypeId::for_enum_variant_part(cx.tcx, enum_type_and_layout.ty);

    let stub = StubInfo::new(
        cx,
        variant_part_unique_type_id,
        |cx, variant_part_unique_type_id_str| unsafe {
            let variant_part_name = "";
            llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateVariantPart(
                DIB(cx),
                enum_type_di_node,
                variant_part_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
                variant_part_name.len(),
                unknown_file_metadata(cx),
                UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER,
                enum_type_and_layout.size.bits(),
                enum_type_and_layout.align.abi.bits() as u32,
                DIFlags::FlagZero,
                tag_member_di_node,
                create_DIArray(DIB(cx), &[]),
                variant_part_unique_type_id_str.as_c_char_ptr(),
                variant_part_unique_type_id_str.len(),
            )
        },
    );

    type_map::build_type_with_children(
        cx,
        stub,
        |cx, variant_part_di_node| {
            variant_member_infos
                .iter()
                .map(|variant_member_info| {
                    build_enum_variant_member_di_node(
                        cx,
                        enum_type_and_layout,
                        variant_part_di_node,
                        variant_member_info,
                    )
                })
                .collect()
        },
        NO_GENERICS,
    )
    .di_node
}

/// Builds the DW_TAG_member describing where we can find the tag of an enum.
/// Returns `None` if the enum does not have a tag.
///
/// ```txt
///
///       DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for enum)
///         DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
/// --->      DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///           DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
///
/// ```
fn build_discr_member_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
    enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
    enum_or_coroutine_type_di_node: &'ll DIType,
) -> Option<&'ll DIType> {
    let tag_name = match enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout.ty.kind() {
        ty::Coroutine(..) => "__state",
        _ => "",
    };

    // NOTE: This is actually wrong. This will become a member of
    //       of the DW_TAG_variant_part. But, due to LLVM's API, that
    //       can only be constructed with this DW_TAG_member already in created.
    //       In LLVM IR the wrong scope will be listed but when DWARF is
    //       generated from it, the DW_TAG_member will be a child the
    //       DW_TAG_variant_part.
    let containing_scope = enum_or_coroutine_type_di_node;

    match enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout.layout.variants() {
        // A single-variant enum has no discriminant.
        &Variants::Single { .. } => None,

        &Variants::Multiple { tag_field, .. } => {
            let tag_base_type = tag_base_type(cx.tcx, enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout);
            let (size, align) = cx.size_and_align_of(tag_base_type);

            unsafe {
                Some(llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateMemberType(
                    DIB(cx),
                    containing_scope,
                    tag_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
                    tag_name.len(),
                    unknown_file_metadata(cx),
                    UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER,
                    size.bits(),
                    align.bits() as u32,
                    enum_or_coroutine_type_and_layout.fields.offset(tag_field).bits(),
                    DIFlags::FlagArtificial,
                    type_di_node(cx, tag_base_type),
                ))
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Build the debuginfo node for `DW_TAG_variant`:
///
/// ```txt
///       DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for enum)
///         DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
///           DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
/// ```
///
/// This node looks like:
///
/// ```txt
/// DW_TAG_variant
///   DW_AT_discr_value           0
///   DW_TAG_member
///     DW_AT_name                  None
///     DW_AT_type                  <0x000002a1>
///     DW_AT_alignment             0x00000002
///     DW_AT_data_member_location  0
/// ```
///
/// The DW_AT_discr_value is optional, and is omitted if
///   - This is the only variant of a univariant enum (i.e. their is no discriminant)
///   - This is the "untagged" variant of a niche-layout enum
///     (where only the other variants are identified by a single value)
///
/// There is only ever a single member, the type of which is a struct that describes the
/// fields of the variant (excluding the discriminant). The name of the member is the name
/// of the variant as given in the source code. The DW_AT_data_member_location is always
/// zero.
///
/// Note that the LLVM DIBuilder API is a bit unintuitive here. The DW_TAG_variant subtree
/// (including the DW_TAG_member) is built by a single call to
/// `LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateVariantMemberType()`.
fn build_enum_variant_member_di_node<'ll, 'tcx>(
    cx: &CodegenCx<'ll, 'tcx>,
    enum_type_and_layout: TyAndLayout<'tcx>,
    variant_part_di_node: &'ll DIType,
    variant_member_info: &VariantMemberInfo<'_, 'll>,
) -> &'ll DIType {
    let variant_index = variant_member_info.variant_index;
    let discr_value = super::compute_discriminant_value(cx, enum_type_and_layout, variant_index);

    let (file_di_node, line_number) = variant_member_info
        .source_info
        .unwrap_or_else(|| (unknown_file_metadata(cx), UNKNOWN_LINE_NUMBER));

    unsafe {
        llvm::LLVMRustDIBuilderCreateVariantMemberType(
            DIB(cx),
            variant_part_di_node,
            variant_member_info.variant_name.as_c_char_ptr(),
            variant_member_info.variant_name.len(),
            file_di_node,
            line_number,
            enum_type_and_layout.size.bits(),
            enum_type_and_layout.align.abi.bits() as u32,
            Size::ZERO.bits(),
            discr_value.opt_single_val().map(|value| cx.const_u128(value)),
            DIFlags::FlagZero,
            variant_member_info.variant_struct_type_di_node,
        )
    }
}

/// Information needed for building a `DW_TAG_variant`:
///
/// ```txt
///       DW_TAG_structure_type              (top-level type for enum)
///         DW_TAG_variant_part              (variant part)
///           DW_AT_discr                    (reference to discriminant DW_TAG_member)
///           DW_TAG_member                  (discriminant member)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 1)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 2)
///  --->     DW_TAG_variant                 (variant 3)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 1)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 2)
///         DW_TAG_structure_type            (type of variant 3)
/// ```
struct VariantMemberInfo<'a, 'll> {
    variant_index: VariantIdx,
    variant_name: Cow<'a, str>,
    variant_struct_type_di_node: &'ll DIType,
    source_info: Option<(&'ll DIFile, c_uint)>,
}