rustc_next_trait_solver/solve/assembly/

structural_traits.rs

//! Code which is used by built-in goals that match "structurally", such a auto
//! traits, `Copy`/`Clone`.

use derive_where::derive_where;
use rustc_type_ir::data_structures::HashMap;
use rustc_type_ir::inherent::*;
use rustc_type_ir::lang_items::{SolverLangItem, SolverTraitLangItem};
use rustc_type_ir::solve::SizedTraitKind;
use rustc_type_ir::solve::inspect::ProbeKind;
use rustc_type_ir::{
    self as ty, Binder, FallibleTypeFolder, Interner, Movability, Mutability, TypeFoldable,
    TypeSuperFoldable, Unnormalized, Upcast as _, elaborate,
};
use rustc_type_ir_macros::{TypeFoldable_Generic, TypeVisitable_Generic};
use tracing::instrument;

use crate::delegate::SolverDelegate;
use crate::solve::{AdtDestructorKind, EvalCtxt, Goal, NoSolution};

// Calculates the constituent types of a type for `auto trait` purposes.
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(ecx), ret)]
pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_auto_trait<D, I>(
    ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
    ty: I::Ty,
) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    let cx = ecx.cx();
    match ty.kind() {
        ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Bool
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::FnDef(..)
        | ty::FnPtr(..)
        | ty::Error(_)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Char => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),

        // This branch is only for `experimental_default_bounds`.
        // Other foreign types were rejected earlier in
        // `disqualify_auto_trait_candidate_due_to_possible_impl`.
        ty::Foreign(..) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),

        // Treat `str` like it's defined as `struct str([u8]);`
        ty::Str => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![Ty::new_slice(cx, Ty::new_u8(cx))])),

        ty::Dynamic(..)
        | ty::Param(..)
        | ty::Alias(ty::AliasTy {
            kind: ty::Projection { .. } | ty::Inherent { .. } | ty::Free { .. },
            ..
        })
        | ty::Placeholder(..)
        | ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(_) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{ty:?}`")
        }

        ty::RawPtr(element_ty, _) | ty::Ref(_, element_ty, _) => {
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
        }

        ty::Pat(element_ty, _) | ty::Array(element_ty, _) | ty::Slice(element_ty) => {
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![element_ty]))
        }

        ty::Tuple(tys) => {
            // (T1, ..., Tn) -- meets any bound that all of T1...Tn meet
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec()))
        }

        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),

        ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
        }

        ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![
            args.as_coroutine().tupled_upvars_ty(),
            Ty::new_coroutine_witness_for_coroutine(ecx.cx(), def_id, args),
        ])),

        ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
            .cx()
            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
            .instantiate(cx, args)
            .skip_norm_wip()
            .map_bound(|bound| bound.types.to_vec())),

        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),

        // For `PhantomData<T>`, we pass `T`.
        ty::Adt(def, args) if def.is_phantom_data() => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.type_at(0)])),

        ty::Adt(def, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(
            def.all_field_tys(cx)
                .iter_instantiated(cx, args)
                .map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip)
                .collect(),
        )),

        ty::Alias(ty::AliasTy { kind: ty::Opaque { def_id }, args, .. }) => {
            // We can resolve the `impl Trait` to its concrete type,
            // which enforces a DAG between the functions requiring
            // the auto trait bounds in question.
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![cx.type_of(def_id).instantiate(cx, args).skip_norm_wip()]))
        }
    }
}

#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(ecx), ret)]
pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_sizedness_trait<D, I>(
    ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
    sizedness: SizedTraitKind,
    ty: I::Ty,
) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    match ty.kind() {
        // impl {Meta,}Sized for u*, i*, bool, f*, FnDef, FnPtr, *(const/mut) T, char
        // impl {Meta,}Sized for &mut? T, [T; N], dyn* Trait, !, Coroutine, CoroutineWitness
        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Closure, CoroutineClosure
        ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
        | ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Bool
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::FnDef(..)
        | ty::FnPtr(..)
        | ty::RawPtr(..)
        | ty::Char
        | ty::Ref(..)
        | ty::Coroutine(..)
        | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
        | ty::Array(..)
        | ty::Pat(..)
        | ty::Closure(..)
        | ty::CoroutineClosure(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),

        // impl {Meta,}Sized for str, [T], dyn Trait
        ty::Str | ty::Slice(_) | ty::Dynamic(..) => match sizedness {
            SizedTraitKind::Sized => Err(NoSolution),
            SizedTraitKind::MetaSized => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),
        },

        // impl {} for extern type
        ty::Foreign(..) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Alias(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Placeholder(..) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{ty:?}`")
        }

        ty::UnsafeBinder(bound_ty) => Ok(bound_ty.map_bound(|ty| vec![ty])),

        // impl {Meta,}Sized for ()
        // impl {Meta,}Sized for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where Tn: {Meta,}Sized if n >= 1
        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.last().map_or_else(Vec::new, |ty| vec![ty]))),

        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Adt<Args...>
        //   where {meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)<Args...>: {Meta,}Sized
        //
        //   `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)` is the deepest struct trail that can be
        //   determined by the definition of `Adt`, independent of the generic args.
        //
        // impl {Meta,}Sized for Adt<Args...>
        //   if {meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt) == None
        //
        //   As a performance optimization, `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint(Adt)` can return `None`
        //   if the ADTs definition implies that it is {meta,}sized by for all possible args.
        //   In this case, the builtin impl will have no nested subgoals. This is a
        //   "best effort" optimization and `{meta,pointee,}sized_constraint` may return `Some`,
        //   even if the ADT is {meta,pointee,}sized for all possible args.
        ty::Adt(def, args) => {
            if let Some(crit) = def.sizedness_constraint(ecx.cx(), sizedness) {
                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![crit.instantiate(ecx.cx(), args).skip_norm_wip()]))
            } else {
                Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![]))
            }
        }
    }
}

#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(ecx), ret)]
pub(in crate::solve) fn instantiate_constituent_tys_for_copy_clone_trait<D, I>(
    ecx: &EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
    ty: I::Ty,
) -> Result<ty::Binder<I, Vec<I::Ty>>, NoSolution>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    match ty.kind() {
        // impl Copy/Clone for FnDef, FnPtr
        ty::FnDef(..) | ty::FnPtr(..) | ty::Error(_) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![])),

        // Implementations are provided in core
        ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
        | ty::Bool
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::Char
        | ty::RawPtr(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Ref(_, _, Mutability::Not)
        | ty::Array(..) => Err(NoSolution),

        // Cannot implement in core, as we can't be generic over patterns yet,
        // so we'd have to list all patterns and type combinations.
        ty::Pat(ty, ..) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![ty])),

        ty::Dynamic(..)
        | ty::Str
        | ty::Slice(_)
        | ty::Foreign(..)
        | ty::Ref(_, _, Mutability::Mut)
        | ty::Adt(_, _)
        | ty::Alias(_)
        | ty::Param(_)
        | ty::Placeholder(..) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{ty:?}`")
        }

        // impl Copy/Clone for (T1, T2, .., Tn) where T1: Copy/Clone, T2: Copy/Clone, .. Tn: Copy/Clone
        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(tys.to_vec())),

        // impl Copy/Clone for Closure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
        ty::Closure(_, args) => Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()])),

        // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineClosure where Self::TupledUpvars: Copy/Clone
        ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
            Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![args.as_coroutine_closure().tupled_upvars_ty()]))
        }

        // only when `coroutine_clone` is enabled and the coroutine is movable
        // impl Copy/Clone for Coroutine where T: Copy/Clone forall T in (upvars, witnesses)
        ty::Coroutine(def_id, args) => match ecx.cx().coroutine_movability(def_id) {
            Movability::Static => Err(NoSolution),
            Movability::Movable => {
                if ecx.cx().features().coroutine_clone() {
                    Ok(ty::Binder::dummy(vec![
                        args.as_coroutine().tupled_upvars_ty(),
                        Ty::new_coroutine_witness_for_coroutine(ecx.cx(), def_id, args),
                    ]))
                } else {
                    Err(NoSolution)
                }
            }
        },

        ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => Err(NoSolution),

        // impl Copy/Clone for CoroutineWitness where T: Copy/Clone forall T in coroutine_hidden_types
        ty::CoroutineWitness(def_id, args) => Ok(ecx
            .cx()
            .coroutine_hidden_types(def_id)
            .instantiate(ecx.cx(), args)
            .skip_norm_wip()
            .map_bound(|bound| bound.types.to_vec())),
    }
}

// Returns a binder of the tupled inputs types and output type from a builtin callable type.
pub(in crate::solve) fn extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    self_ty: I::Ty,
    goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
) -> Result<Option<ty::Binder<I, (I::Ty, I::Ty)>>, NoSolution> {
    match self_ty.kind() {
        // keep this in sync with assemble_fn_pointer_candidates until the old solver is removed.
        ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => {
            let sig = cx.fn_sig(def_id);
            if sig.skip_binder().is_fn_trait_compatible() && !cx.has_target_features(def_id) {
                Ok(Some(
                    sig.instantiate(cx, args)
                        .skip_norm_wip()
                        .map_bound(|sig| (Ty::new_tup(cx, sig.inputs().as_slice()), sig.output())),
                ))
            } else {
                Err(NoSolution)
            }
        }
        // keep this in sync with assemble_fn_pointer_candidates until the old solver is removed.
        ty::FnPtr(sig_tys, hdr) => {
            let sig = sig_tys.with(hdr);
            if sig.is_fn_trait_compatible() {
                Ok(Some(
                    sig.map_bound(|sig| (Ty::new_tup(cx, sig.inputs().as_slice()), sig.output())),
                ))
            } else {
                Err(NoSolution)
            }
        }
        ty::Closure(_, args) => {
            let closure_args = args.as_closure();
            match closure_args.kind_ty().to_opt_closure_kind() {
                // If the closure's kind doesn't extend the goal kind,
                // then the closure doesn't implement the trait.
                Some(closure_kind) => {
                    if !closure_kind.extends(goal_kind) {
                        return Err(NoSolution);
                    }
                }
                // Closure kind is not yet determined, so we return ambiguity unless
                // the expected kind is `FnOnce` as that is always implemented.
                None => {
                    if goal_kind != ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce {
                        return Ok(None);
                    }
                }
            }
            Ok(Some(
                closure_args.sig().map_bound(|sig| (sig.inputs().get(0).unwrap(), sig.output())),
            ))
        }

        // Coroutine-closures don't implement `Fn` traits the normal way.
        // Instead, they always implement `FnOnce`, but only implement
        // `FnMut`/`Fn` if they capture no upvars, since those may borrow
        // from the closure.
        ty::CoroutineClosure(def_id, args) => {
            let args = args.as_coroutine_closure();
            let kind_ty = args.kind_ty();
            let sig = args.coroutine_closure_sig().skip_binder();

            let coroutine_ty = if let Some(kind) = kind_ty.to_opt_closure_kind()
                && !args.tupled_upvars_ty().is_ty_var()
            {
                if !kind.extends(goal_kind) {
                    return Err(NoSolution);
                }

                // A coroutine-closure implements `FnOnce` *always*, since it may
                // always be called once. It additionally implements `Fn`/`FnMut`
                // only if it has no upvars referencing the closure-env lifetime,
                // and if the closure kind permits it.
                if goal_kind != ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce && args.has_self_borrows() {
                    return Err(NoSolution);
                }

                coroutine_closure_to_certain_coroutine(
                    cx,
                    goal_kind,
                    // No captures by ref, so this doesn't matter.
                    Region::new_static(cx),
                    def_id,
                    args,
                    sig,
                )
            } else {
                // Closure kind is not yet determined, so we return ambiguity unless
                // the expected kind is `FnOnce` as that is always implemented.
                if goal_kind != ty::ClosureKind::FnOnce {
                    return Ok(None);
                }

                coroutine_closure_to_ambiguous_coroutine(
                    cx,
                    goal_kind, // No captures by ref, so this doesn't matter.
                    Region::new_static(cx),
                    def_id,
                    args,
                    sig,
                )
            };

            Ok(Some(args.coroutine_closure_sig().rebind((sig.tupled_inputs_ty, coroutine_ty))))
        }

        ty::Bool
        | ty::Char
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::Adt(_, _)
        | ty::Foreign(_)
        | ty::Str
        | ty::Array(_, _)
        | ty::Slice(_)
        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
        | ty::Dynamic(_, _)
        | ty::Coroutine(_, _)
        | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Tuple(_)
        | ty::Pat(_, _)
        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_)
        | ty::Alias(_)
        | ty::Param(_)
        | ty::Placeholder(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
        | ty::Error(_) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{self_ty:?}`")
        }
    }
}

/// Relevant types for an async callable, including its inputs, output,
/// and the return type you get from awaiting the output.
#[derive_where(Clone, Copy, Debug; I: Interner)]
#[derive(TypeVisitable_Generic, TypeFoldable_Generic)]
pub(in crate::solve) struct AsyncCallableRelevantTypes<I: Interner> {
    pub tupled_inputs_ty: I::Ty,
    /// Type returned by calling the closure
    /// i.e. `f()`.
    pub output_coroutine_ty: I::Ty,
    /// Type returned by `await`ing the output
    /// i.e. `f().await`.
    pub coroutine_return_ty: I::Ty,
}

// Returns a binder of the tupled inputs types, output type, and coroutine type
// from a builtin coroutine-closure type. If we don't yet know the closure kind of
// the coroutine-closure, emit an additional trait predicate for `AsyncFnKindHelper`
// which enforces the closure is actually callable with the given trait. When we
// know the kind already, we can short-circuit this check.
pub(in crate::solve) fn extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_async_callable<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    self_ty: I::Ty,
    goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
    env_region: I::Region,
) -> Result<(ty::Binder<I, AsyncCallableRelevantTypes<I>>, Vec<I::Predicate>), NoSolution> {
    match self_ty.kind() {
        ty::CoroutineClosure(def_id, args) => {
            let args = args.as_coroutine_closure();
            let kind_ty = args.kind_ty();
            let sig = args.coroutine_closure_sig().skip_binder();
            let mut nested = vec![];

            let coroutine_ty = if let Some(kind) = kind_ty.to_opt_closure_kind()
                && !args.tupled_upvars_ty().is_ty_var()
            {
                if !kind.extends(goal_kind) {
                    return Err(NoSolution);
                }

                coroutine_closure_to_certain_coroutine(cx, goal_kind, env_region, def_id, args, sig)
            } else {
                // When we don't know the closure kind (and therefore also the closure's upvars,
                // which are computed at the same time), we must delay the computation of the
                // generator's upvars. We do this using the `AsyncFnKindHelper`, which as a trait
                // goal functions similarly to the old `ClosureKind` predicate, and ensures that
                // the goal kind <= the closure kind. As a projection `AsyncFnKindHelper::Upvars`
                // will project to the right upvars for the generator, appending the inputs and
                // coroutine upvars respecting the closure kind.
                nested.push(
                    ty::TraitRef::new(
                        cx,
                        cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::AsyncFnKindHelper),
                        [kind_ty, Ty::from_closure_kind(cx, goal_kind)],
                    )
                    .upcast(cx),
                );

                coroutine_closure_to_ambiguous_coroutine(
                    cx, goal_kind, env_region, def_id, args, sig,
                )
            };

            Ok((
                args.coroutine_closure_sig().rebind(AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
                    tupled_inputs_ty: sig.tupled_inputs_ty,
                    output_coroutine_ty: coroutine_ty,
                    coroutine_return_ty: sig.return_ty,
                }),
                nested,
            ))
        }

        ty::FnDef(def_id, _) => {
            let sig = self_ty.fn_sig(cx);
            if sig.is_fn_trait_compatible() && !cx.has_target_features(def_id) {
                fn_item_to_async_callable(cx, sig)
            } else {
                Err(NoSolution)
            }
        }
        ty::FnPtr(..) => {
            let sig = self_ty.fn_sig(cx);
            if sig.is_fn_trait_compatible() {
                fn_item_to_async_callable(cx, sig)
            } else {
                Err(NoSolution)
            }
        }

        ty::Closure(_, args) => {
            let args = args.as_closure();
            let bound_sig = args.sig();
            let sig = bound_sig.skip_binder();
            let future_trait_def_id = cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Future);
            // `Closure`s only implement `AsyncFn*` when their return type
            // implements `Future`.
            let mut nested = vec![
                bound_sig
                    .rebind(ty::TraitRef::new(cx, future_trait_def_id, [sig.output()]))
                    .upcast(cx),
            ];

            // Additionally, we need to check that the closure kind
            // is still compatible.
            let kind_ty = args.kind_ty();
            if let Some(closure_kind) = kind_ty.to_opt_closure_kind() {
                if !closure_kind.extends(goal_kind) {
                    return Err(NoSolution);
                }
            } else {
                let async_fn_kind_trait_def_id =
                    cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::AsyncFnKindHelper);
                // When we don't know the closure kind (and therefore also the closure's upvars,
                // which are computed at the same time), we must delay the computation of the
                // generator's upvars. We do this using the `AsyncFnKindHelper`, which as a trait
                // goal functions similarly to the old `ClosureKind` predicate, and ensures that
                // the goal kind <= the closure kind. As a projection `AsyncFnKindHelper::Upvars`
                // will project to the right upvars for the generator, appending the inputs and
                // coroutine upvars respecting the closure kind.
                nested.push(
                    ty::TraitRef::new(
                        cx,
                        async_fn_kind_trait_def_id,
                        [kind_ty, Ty::from_closure_kind(cx, goal_kind)],
                    )
                    .upcast(cx),
                );
            }

            let future_output_def_id = cx.require_lang_item(SolverLangItem::FutureOutput);
            let future_output_ty = Ty::new_projection(cx, future_output_def_id, [sig.output()]);
            Ok((
                bound_sig.rebind(AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
                    tupled_inputs_ty: sig.inputs().get(0).unwrap(),
                    output_coroutine_ty: sig.output(),
                    coroutine_return_ty: future_output_ty,
                }),
                nested,
            ))
        }

        ty::Bool
        | ty::Char
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::Adt(_, _)
        | ty::Foreign(_)
        | ty::Str
        | ty::Array(_, _)
        | ty::Pat(_, _)
        | ty::Slice(_)
        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
        | ty::Dynamic(_, _)
        | ty::Coroutine(_, _)
        | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_)
        | ty::Tuple(_)
        | ty::Alias(_)
        | ty::Param(_)
        | ty::Placeholder(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
        | ty::Error(_) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{self_ty:?}`")
        }
    }
}

fn fn_item_to_async_callable<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    bound_sig: ty::Binder<I, ty::FnSig<I>>,
) -> Result<(ty::Binder<I, AsyncCallableRelevantTypes<I>>, Vec<I::Predicate>), NoSolution> {
    let sig = bound_sig.skip_binder();
    let future_trait_def_id = cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Future);
    // `FnDef` and `FnPtr` only implement `AsyncFn*` when their
    // return type implements `Future`.
    let nested = vec![
        bound_sig.rebind(ty::TraitRef::new(cx, future_trait_def_id, [sig.output()])).upcast(cx),
    ];
    let future_output_def_id = cx.require_lang_item(SolverLangItem::FutureOutput);
    let future_output_ty = Ty::new_projection(cx, future_output_def_id, [sig.output()]);
    Ok((
        bound_sig.rebind(AsyncCallableRelevantTypes {
            tupled_inputs_ty: Ty::new_tup(cx, sig.inputs().as_slice()),
            output_coroutine_ty: sig.output(),
            coroutine_return_ty: future_output_ty,
        }),
        nested,
    ))
}

/// Given a coroutine-closure, project to its returned coroutine when we are *certain*
/// that the closure's kind is compatible with the goal.
fn coroutine_closure_to_certain_coroutine<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
    goal_region: I::Region,
    def_id: I::CoroutineClosureId,
    args: ty::CoroutineClosureArgs<I>,
    sig: ty::CoroutineClosureSignature<I>,
) -> I::Ty {
    sig.to_coroutine_given_kind_and_upvars(
        cx,
        args.parent_args(),
        cx.coroutine_for_closure(def_id),
        goal_kind,
        goal_region,
        args.tupled_upvars_ty(),
        args.coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty(),
    )
}

/// Given a coroutine-closure, project to its returned coroutine when we are *not certain*
/// that the closure's kind is compatible with the goal, and therefore also don't know
/// yet what the closure's upvars are.
///
/// Note that we do not also push a `AsyncFnKindHelper` goal here.
fn coroutine_closure_to_ambiguous_coroutine<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    goal_kind: ty::ClosureKind,
    goal_region: I::Region,
    def_id: I::CoroutineClosureId,
    args: ty::CoroutineClosureArgs<I>,
    sig: ty::CoroutineClosureSignature<I>,
) -> I::Ty {
    let upvars_projection_def_id = cx.require_lang_item(SolverLangItem::AsyncFnKindUpvars);
    let tupled_upvars_ty = Ty::new_projection(
        cx,
        upvars_projection_def_id,
        [
            I::GenericArg::from(args.kind_ty()),
            Ty::from_closure_kind(cx, goal_kind).into(),
            goal_region.into(),
            sig.tupled_inputs_ty.into(),
            args.tupled_upvars_ty().into(),
            args.coroutine_captures_by_ref_ty().into(),
        ],
    );
    sig.to_coroutine(
        cx,
        args.parent_args(),
        Ty::from_closure_kind(cx, goal_kind),
        cx.coroutine_for_closure(def_id),
        tupled_upvars_ty,
    )
}

/// This duplicates `extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable` but needs
/// to return different information (namely, the def id and args) so that we can
/// create const conditions.
///
/// Doing so on all calls to `extract_tupled_inputs_and_output_from_callable`
/// would be wasteful.
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(cx), ret)]
pub(in crate::solve) fn extract_fn_def_from_const_callable<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    self_ty: I::Ty,
) -> Result<(ty::Binder<I, (I::Ty, I::Ty)>, I::DefId, I::GenericArgs), NoSolution> {
    match self_ty.kind() {
        ty::FnDef(def_id, args) => {
            let sig = cx.fn_sig(def_id);
            if sig.skip_binder().is_fn_trait_compatible()
                && !cx.has_target_features(def_id)
                && cx.fn_is_const(def_id)
            {
                Ok((
                    sig.instantiate(cx, args)
                        .skip_norm_wip()
                        .map_bound(|sig| (Ty::new_tup(cx, sig.inputs().as_slice()), sig.output())),
                    def_id.into(),
                    args,
                ))
            } else {
                return Err(NoSolution);
            }
        }
        // `FnPtr`s are not const for now.
        ty::FnPtr(..) => {
            return Err(NoSolution);
        }
        ty::Closure(def, args) => {
            if cx.closure_is_const(def) {
                let closure_args = args.as_closure();
                Ok((
                    closure_args
                        .sig()
                        .map_bound(|sig| (sig.inputs().get(0).unwrap(), sig.output())),
                    def.into(),
                    args,
                ))
            } else {
                return Err(NoSolution);
            }
        }
        // `CoroutineClosure`s are not const for now.
        ty::CoroutineClosure(..) => {
            return Err(NoSolution);
        }

        ty::Bool
        | ty::Char
        | ty::Int(_)
        | ty::Uint(_)
        | ty::Float(_)
        | ty::Adt(_, _)
        | ty::Foreign(_)
        | ty::Str
        | ty::Array(_, _)
        | ty::Slice(_)
        | ty::RawPtr(_, _)
        | ty::Ref(_, _, _)
        | ty::Dynamic(_, _)
        | ty::Coroutine(_, _)
        | ty::CoroutineWitness(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Tuple(_)
        | ty::Pat(_, _)
        | ty::Alias(_)
        | ty::Param(_)
        | ty::Placeholder(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::IntVar(_) | ty::FloatVar(_))
        | ty::Error(_)
        | ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => return Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{self_ty:?}`")
        }
    }
}

// NOTE: Keep this in sync with `evaluate_host_effect_for_destruct_goal` in
// the old solver, for as long as that exists.
pub(in crate::solve) fn const_conditions_for_destruct<I: Interner>(
    cx: I,
    self_ty: I::Ty,
) -> Result<Vec<ty::TraitRef<I>>, NoSolution> {
    let destruct_def_id = cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Destruct);

    match self_ty.kind() {
        // `ManuallyDrop` is trivially `[const] Destruct` as we do not run any drop glue on it.
        ty::Adt(adt_def, _) if adt_def.is_manually_drop() => Ok(vec![]),

        // An ADT is `[const] Destruct` only if all of the fields are,
        // *and* if there is a `Drop` impl, that `Drop` impl is also `[const]`.
        ty::Adt(adt_def, args) => {
            let mut const_conditions: Vec<_> = adt_def
                .all_field_tys(cx)
                .iter_instantiated(cx, args)
                .map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip)
                .map(|field_ty| ty::TraitRef::new(cx, destruct_def_id, [field_ty]))
                .collect();
            match adt_def.destructor(cx) {
                // `Drop` impl exists, but it's not const. Type cannot be `[const] Destruct`.
                Some(AdtDestructorKind::NotConst) => return Err(NoSolution),
                // `Drop` impl exists, and it's const. Require `Ty: [const] Drop` to hold.
                Some(AdtDestructorKind::Const) => {
                    let drop_def_id = cx.require_trait_lang_item(SolverTraitLangItem::Drop);
                    let drop_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::new(cx, drop_def_id, [self_ty]);
                    const_conditions.push(drop_trait_ref);
                }
                // No `Drop` impl, no need to require anything else.
                None => {}
            }
            Ok(const_conditions)
        }

        ty::Array(ty, _) | ty::Pat(ty, _) | ty::Slice(ty) => {
            Ok(vec![ty::TraitRef::new(cx, destruct_def_id, [ty])])
        }

        ty::Tuple(tys) => Ok(tys
            .iter()
            .map(|field_ty| ty::TraitRef::new(cx, destruct_def_id, [field_ty]))
            .collect()),

        // Trivially implement `[const] Destruct`
        ty::Bool
        | ty::Char
        | ty::Int(..)
        | ty::Uint(..)
        | ty::Float(..)
        | ty::Str
        | ty::RawPtr(..)
        | ty::Ref(..)
        | ty::FnDef(..)
        | ty::FnPtr(..)
        | ty::Never
        | ty::Infer(ty::InferTy::FloatVar(_) | ty::InferTy::IntVar(_))
        | ty::Error(_) => Ok(vec![]),

        // Closures are [const] Destruct when all of their upvars (captures) are [const] Destruct.
        ty::Closure(_, args) => {
            let closure_args = args.as_closure();
            Ok(vec![ty::TraitRef::new(cx, destruct_def_id, [closure_args.tupled_upvars_ty()])])
        }
        // Coroutines could implement `[const] Drop`,
        // but they don't really need to right now.
        ty::CoroutineClosure(_, _) | ty::Coroutine(_, _) | ty::CoroutineWitness(_, _) => {
            Err(NoSolution)
        }

        // FIXME(unsafe_binders): Unsafe binders could implement `[const] Drop`
        // if their inner type implements it.
        ty::UnsafeBinder(_) => Err(NoSolution),

        ty::Dynamic(..) | ty::Param(_) | ty::Alias(..) | ty::Placeholder(_) | ty::Foreign(_) => {
            Err(NoSolution)
        }

        ty::Bound(..)
        | ty::Infer(ty::TyVar(_) | ty::FreshTy(_) | ty::FreshIntTy(_) | ty::FreshFloatTy(_)) => {
            panic!("unexpected type `{self_ty:?}`")
        }
    }
}

/// Assemble a list of predicates that would be present on a theoretical
/// user impl for an object type. These predicates must be checked any time
/// we assemble a built-in object candidate for an object type, since they
/// are not implied by the well-formedness of the type.
///
/// For example, given the following traits:
///
/// ```rust,ignore (theoretical code)
/// trait Foo: Baz {
///     type Bar: Copy;
/// }
///
/// trait Baz {}
/// ```
///
/// For the dyn type `dyn Foo<Item = Ty>`, we can imagine there being a
/// pair of theoretical impls:
///
/// ```rust,ignore (theoretical code)
/// impl Foo for dyn Foo<Item = Ty>
/// where
///     Self: Baz,
///     <Self as Foo>::Bar: Copy,
/// {
///     type Bar = Ty;
/// }
///
/// impl Baz for dyn Foo<Item = Ty> {}
/// ```
///
/// However, in order to make such impls non-cyclical, we need to do an
/// additional step of eagerly folding the associated types in the where
/// clauses of the impl. In this example, that means replacing
/// `<Self as Foo>::Bar` with `Ty` in the first impl.
pub(in crate::solve) fn predicates_for_object_candidate<D, I>(
    ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'_, D>,
    param_env: I::ParamEnv,
    trait_ref: Binder<I, ty::TraitRef<I>>,
    object_bounds: I::BoundExistentialPredicates,
) -> Result<Vec<Goal<I, I::Predicate>>, Ambiguous>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    let cx = ecx.cx();
    let trait_ref = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(trait_ref);
    let mut requirements = vec![];
    // Elaborating all supertrait outlives obligations here is not soundness critical,
    // since if we just used the unelaborated set, then the transitive supertraits would
    // be reachable when proving the former. However, since we elaborate all supertrait
    // outlives obligations when confirming impls, we would end up with a different set
    // of outlives obligations here if we didn't do the same, leading to ambiguity.
    // FIXME(-Znext-solver=coinductive): Adding supertraits here can be removed once we
    // make impls coinductive always, since they'll always need to prove their supertraits.
    requirements.extend(elaborate::elaborate(
        cx,
        cx.explicit_super_predicates_of(trait_ref.def_id)
            .iter_instantiated(cx, trait_ref.args)
            .map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip)
            .map(|(pred, _)| pred),
    ));

    // FIXME(mgca): Also add associated consts to
    // the requirements here.
    for associated_type_def_id in cx.associated_type_def_ids(trait_ref.def_id) {
        // associated types that require `Self: Sized` do not show up in the built-in
        // implementation of `Trait for dyn Trait`, and can be dropped here.
        if cx.generics_require_sized_self(associated_type_def_id) {
            continue;
        }

        requirements.extend(
            cx.item_bounds(associated_type_def_id)
                .iter_instantiated(cx, trait_ref.args)
                .map(Unnormalized::skip_norm_wip),
        );
    }

    let mut replace_projection_with: HashMap<_, Vec<_>> = HashMap::default();
    for bound in object_bounds.iter() {
        if let ty::ExistentialPredicate::Projection(proj) = bound.skip_binder() {
            // FIXME: We *probably* should replace this with a dummy placeholder,
            // b/c don't want to replace literal instances of this dyn type that
            // show up in the bounds, but just ones that come from substituting
            // `Self` with the dyn type.
            let proj = proj.with_self_ty(cx, trait_ref.self_ty());
            replace_projection_with.entry(proj.def_id()).or_default().push(bound.rebind(proj));
        }
    }

    let mut folder = ReplaceProjectionWith {
        ecx,
        param_env,
        self_ty: trait_ref.self_ty(),
        mapping: &replace_projection_with,
        nested: vec![],
    };

    let requirements = requirements.try_fold_with(&mut folder)?;
    Ok(folder
        .nested
        .into_iter()
        .chain(requirements.into_iter().map(|clause| Goal::new(cx, param_env, clause)))
        .collect())
}

struct ReplaceProjectionWith<'a, 'b, I: Interner, D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>> {
    ecx: &'a mut EvalCtxt<'b, D>,
    param_env: I::ParamEnv,
    self_ty: I::Ty,
    mapping: &'a HashMap<I::DefId, Vec<ty::Binder<I, ty::ProjectionPredicate<I>>>>,
    nested: Vec<Goal<I, I::Predicate>>,
}

impl<D, I> ReplaceProjectionWith<'_, '_, I, D>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    fn projection_may_match(
        &mut self,
        source_projection: ty::Binder<I, ty::ProjectionPredicate<I>>,
        target_projection: ty::AliasTerm<I>,
    ) -> bool {
        source_projection.item_def_id() == target_projection.def_id()
            && self
                .ecx
                .probe(|_| ProbeKind::ProjectionCompatibility)
                .enter_without_propagated_nested_goals(|ecx| -> Result<_, NoSolution> {
                    let source_projection = ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(source_projection);
                    ecx.eq(self.param_env, source_projection.projection_term, target_projection)?;
                    ecx.try_evaluate_added_goals()
                })
                .is_ok()
    }

    /// Try to replace an alias with the term present in the projection bounds of the self type.
    /// Returns `Ok<None>` if this alias is not eligible to be replaced, or bail with
    /// `Err(Ambiguous)` if it's uncertain which projection bound to replace the term with due
    /// to multiple bounds applying.
    fn try_eagerly_replace_alias(
        &mut self,
        alias_term: ty::AliasTerm<I>,
    ) -> Result<Option<I::Term>, Ambiguous> {
        if alias_term.self_ty() != self.self_ty {
            return Ok(None);
        }

        let Some(replacements) = self.mapping.get(&alias_term.def_id()) else {
            return Ok(None);
        };

        // This is quite similar to the `projection_may_match` we use in unsizing,
        // but here we want to unify a projection predicate against an alias term
        // so we can replace it with the projection predicate's term.
        let mut matching_projections = replacements
            .iter()
            .filter(|source_projection| self.projection_may_match(**source_projection, alias_term));
        let Some(replacement) = matching_projections.next() else {
            // This shouldn't happen.
            panic!("could not replace {alias_term:?} with term from from {:?}", self.self_ty);
        };
        // FIXME: This *may* have issues with duplicated projections.
        if matching_projections.next().is_some() {
            // If there's more than one projection that we can unify here, then we
            // need to stall until inference constrains things so that there's only
            // one choice.
            return Err(Ambiguous);
        }

        let replacement = self.ecx.instantiate_binder_with_infer(*replacement);
        self.nested.extend(
            self.ecx
                .eq_and_get_goals(self.param_env, alias_term, replacement.projection_term)
                .expect("expected to be able to unify goal projection with dyn's projection"),
        );

        Ok(Some(replacement.term))
    }
}

/// Marker for bailing with ambiguity.
pub(crate) struct Ambiguous;

impl<D, I> FallibleTypeFolder<I> for ReplaceProjectionWith<'_, '_, I, D>
where
    D: SolverDelegate<Interner = I>,
    I: Interner,
{
    type Error = Ambiguous;

    fn cx(&self) -> I {
        self.ecx.cx()
    }

    fn try_fold_ty(&mut self, ty: I::Ty) -> Result<I::Ty, Ambiguous> {
        if let ty::Alias(alias_ty @ ty::AliasTy { kind: ty::Projection { .. }, .. }) = ty.kind()
            && let Some(term) = self.try_eagerly_replace_alias(alias_ty.into())?
        {
            Ok(term.expect_ty())
        } else {
            ty.try_super_fold_with(self)
        }
    }
}