build_helper/

git.rs

use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};

use crate::ci::CiEnv;

pub struct GitConfig<'a> {
    pub git_repository: &'a str,
    pub nightly_branch: &'a str,
    pub git_merge_commit_email: &'a str,
}

/// Runs a command and returns the output
pub fn output_result(cmd: &mut Command) -> Result<String, String> {
    let output = match cmd.stderr(Stdio::inherit()).output() {
        Ok(status) => status,
        Err(e) => return Err(format!("failed to run command: {:?}: {}", cmd, e)),
    };
    if !output.status.success() {
        return Err(format!(
            "command did not execute successfully: {:?}\n\
             expected success, got: {}\n{}",
            cmd,
            output.status,
            String::from_utf8(output.stderr).map_err(|err| format!("{err:?}"))?
        ));
    }
    String::from_utf8(output.stdout).map_err(|err| format!("{err:?}"))
}

/// Finds the remote for rust-lang/rust.
/// For example for these remotes it will return `upstream`.
/// ```text
/// origin  https://github.com/Nilstrieb/rust.git (fetch)
/// origin  https://github.com/Nilstrieb/rust.git (push)
/// upstream        https://github.com/rust-lang/rust (fetch)
/// upstream        https://github.com/rust-lang/rust (push)
/// ```
pub fn get_rust_lang_rust_remote(
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
) -> Result<String, String> {
    let mut git = Command::new("git");
    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }
    git.args(["config", "--local", "--get-regex", "remote\\..*\\.url"]);
    let stdout = output_result(&mut git)?;

    let rust_lang_remote = stdout
        .lines()
        .find(|remote| remote.contains(config.git_repository))
        .ok_or_else(|| format!("{} remote not found", config.git_repository))?;

    let remote_name =
        rust_lang_remote.split('.').nth(1).ok_or_else(|| "remote name not found".to_owned())?;
    Ok(remote_name.into())
}

pub fn rev_exists(rev: &str, git_dir: Option<&Path>) -> Result<bool, String> {
    let mut git = Command::new("git");
    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }
    git.args(["rev-parse", rev]);
    let output = git.output().map_err(|err| format!("{err:?}"))?;

    match output.status.code() {
        Some(0) => Ok(true),
        Some(128) => Ok(false),
        None => Err(format!(
            "git didn't exit properly: {}",
            String::from_utf8(output.stderr).map_err(|err| format!("{err:?}"))?
        )),
        Some(code) => Err(format!(
            "git command exited with status code: {code}: {}",
            String::from_utf8(output.stderr).map_err(|err| format!("{err:?}"))?
        )),
    }
}

/// Returns the master branch from which we can take diffs to see changes.
/// This will usually be rust-lang/rust master, but sometimes this might not exist.
/// This could be because the user is updating their forked master branch using the GitHub UI
/// and therefore doesn't need an upstream master branch checked out.
/// We will then fall back to origin/master in the hope that at least this exists.
pub fn updated_master_branch(
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
) -> Result<String, String> {
    let upstream_remote = get_rust_lang_rust_remote(config, git_dir)?;
    let branch = config.nightly_branch;
    for upstream_master in [format!("{upstream_remote}/{branch}"), format!("origin/{branch}")] {
        if rev_exists(&upstream_master, git_dir)? {
            return Ok(upstream_master);
        }
    }

    Err("Cannot find any suitable upstream master branch".to_owned())
}

/// Finds the nearest merge commit by comparing the local `HEAD` with the upstream branch's state.
/// To work correctly, the upstream remote must be properly configured using `git remote add <name> <url>`.
/// In most cases `get_closest_merge_commit` is the function you are looking for as it doesn't require remote
/// to be configured.
fn git_upstream_merge_base(
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
) -> Result<String, String> {
    let updated_master = updated_master_branch(config, git_dir)?;
    let mut git = Command::new("git");
    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }
    Ok(output_result(git.arg("merge-base").arg(&updated_master).arg("HEAD"))?.trim().to_owned())
}

/// Searches for the nearest merge commit in the repository that also exists upstream.
///
/// It looks for the most recent commit made by the merge bot by matching the author's email
/// address with the merge bot's email.
pub fn get_closest_merge_commit(
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    target_paths: &[PathBuf],
) -> Result<String, String> {
    let mut git = Command::new("git");

    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }

    let merge_base = {
        if CiEnv::is_ci() {
            git_upstream_merge_base(config, git_dir).unwrap()
        } else {
            // For non-CI environments, ignore rust-lang/rust upstream as it usually gets
            // outdated very quickly.
            "HEAD".to_string()
        }
    };

    git.args([
        "rev-list",
        &format!("--author={}", config.git_merge_commit_email),
        "-n1",
        "--first-parent",
        &merge_base,
    ]);

    if !target_paths.is_empty() {
        git.arg("--").args(target_paths);
    }

    Ok(output_result(&mut git)?.trim().to_owned())
}

/// Returns the files that have been modified in the current branch compared to the master branch.
/// The `extensions` parameter can be used to filter the files by their extension.
/// Does not include removed files.
/// If `extensions` is empty, all files will be returned.
pub fn get_git_modified_files(
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
    extensions: &[&str],
) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>, String> {
    let merge_base = get_closest_merge_commit(git_dir, config, &[])?;

    let mut git = Command::new("git");
    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }
    let files = output_result(git.args(["diff-index", "--name-status", merge_base.trim()]))?
        .lines()
        .filter_map(|f| {
            let (status, name) = f.trim().split_once(char::is_whitespace).unwrap();
            if status == "D" {
                None
            } else if Path::new(name).extension().map_or(false, |ext| {
                extensions.is_empty() || extensions.contains(&ext.to_str().unwrap())
            }) {
                Some(name.to_owned())
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .collect();
    Ok(Some(files))
}

/// Returns the files that haven't been added to git yet.
pub fn get_git_untracked_files(
    config: &GitConfig<'_>,
    git_dir: Option<&Path>,
) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>, String> {
    let Ok(_updated_master) = updated_master_branch(config, git_dir) else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    let mut git = Command::new("git");
    if let Some(git_dir) = git_dir {
        git.current_dir(git_dir);
    }

    let files = output_result(git.arg("ls-files").arg("--others").arg("--exclude-standard"))?
        .lines()
        .map(|s| s.trim().to_owned())
        .collect();
    Ok(Some(files))
}