rustdoc/formats/
cache.rs

1use std::mem;
2
3use rustc_data_structures::fx::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet, FxIndexMap, FxIndexSet};
4use rustc_hir::StabilityLevel;
5use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, DefIdSet};
6use rustc_metadata::creader::CStore;
7use rustc_middle::ty::{self, TyCtxt};
8use rustc_span::Symbol;
9use tracing::debug;
10
11use crate::clean::types::ExternalLocation;
12use crate::clean::{self, ExternalCrate, ItemId, PrimitiveType};
13use crate::core::DocContext;
14use crate::fold::DocFolder;
15use crate::formats::Impl;
16use crate::formats::item_type::ItemType;
17use crate::html::markdown::short_markdown_summary;
18use crate::html::render::IndexItem;
19use crate::html::render::search_index::get_function_type_for_search;
20use crate::visit_lib::RustdocEffectiveVisibilities;
21
22/// This cache is used to store information about the [`clean::Crate`] being
23/// rendered in order to provide more useful documentation. This contains
24/// information like all implementors of a trait, all traits a type implements,
25/// documentation for all known traits, etc.
26///
27/// This structure purposefully does not implement `Clone` because it's intended
28/// to be a fairly large and expensive structure to clone. Instead this adheres
29/// to `Send` so it may be stored in an `Arc` instance and shared among the various
30/// rendering threads.
31#[derive(Default)]
32pub(crate) struct Cache {
33    /// Maps a type ID to all known implementations for that type. This is only
34    /// recognized for intra-crate [`clean::Type::Path`]s, and is used to print
35    /// out extra documentation on the page of an enum/struct.
36    ///
37    /// The values of the map are a list of implementations and documentation
38    /// found on that implementation.
39    pub(crate) impls: DefIdMap<Vec<Impl>>,
40
41    /// Maintains a mapping of local crate `DefId`s to the fully qualified name
42    /// and "short type description" of that node. This is used when generating
43    /// URLs when a type is being linked to. External paths are not located in
44    /// this map because the `External` type itself has all the information
45    /// necessary.
46    pub(crate) paths: FxIndexMap<DefId, (Vec<Symbol>, ItemType)>,
47
48    /// Similar to `paths`, but only holds external paths. This is only used for
49    /// generating explicit hyperlinks to other crates.
50    pub(crate) external_paths: FxIndexMap<DefId, (Vec<Symbol>, ItemType)>,
51
52    /// Maps local `DefId`s of exported types to fully qualified paths.
53    /// Unlike 'paths', this mapping ignores any renames that occur
54    /// due to 'use' statements.
55    ///
56    /// This map is used when writing out the `impl.trait` and `impl.type`
57    /// javascript files. By using the exact path that the type
58    /// is declared with, we ensure that each path will be identical
59    /// to the path used if the corresponding type is inlined. By
60    /// doing this, we can detect duplicate impls on a trait page, and only display
61    /// the impl for the inlined type.
62    pub(crate) exact_paths: DefIdMap<Vec<Symbol>>,
63
64    /// This map contains information about all known traits of this crate.
65    /// Implementations of a crate should inherit the documentation of the
66    /// parent trait if no extra documentation is specified, and default methods
67    /// should show up in documentation about trait implementations.
68    pub(crate) traits: FxIndexMap<DefId, clean::Trait>,
69
70    /// When rendering traits, it's often useful to be able to list all
71    /// implementors of the trait, and this mapping is exactly, that: a mapping
72    /// of trait ids to the list of known implementors of the trait
73    pub(crate) implementors: FxIndexMap<DefId, Vec<Impl>>,
74
75    /// Cache of where external crate documentation can be found.
76    pub(crate) extern_locations: FxIndexMap<CrateNum, ExternalLocation>,
77
78    /// Cache of where documentation for primitives can be found.
79    pub(crate) primitive_locations: FxIndexMap<clean::PrimitiveType, DefId>,
80
81    // Note that external items for which `doc(hidden)` applies to are shown as
82    // non-reachable while local items aren't. This is because we're reusing
83    // the effective visibilities from the privacy check pass.
84    pub(crate) effective_visibilities: RustdocEffectiveVisibilities,
85
86    /// The version of the crate being documented, if given from the `--crate-version` flag.
87    pub(crate) crate_version: Option<String>,
88
89    /// Whether to document private items.
90    /// This is stored in `Cache` so it doesn't need to be passed through all rustdoc functions.
91    pub(crate) document_private: bool,
92    /// Whether to document hidden items.
93    /// This is stored in `Cache` so it doesn't need to be passed through all rustdoc functions.
94    pub(crate) document_hidden: bool,
95
96    /// Crates marked with [`#[doc(masked)]`][doc_masked].
97    ///
98    /// [doc_masked]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/unstable-book/language-features/doc-masked.html
99    pub(crate) masked_crates: FxHashSet<CrateNum>,
100
101    // Private fields only used when initially crawling a crate to build a cache
102    stack: Vec<Symbol>,
103    parent_stack: Vec<ParentStackItem>,
104    stripped_mod: bool,
105
106    pub(crate) search_index: Vec<IndexItem>,
107
108    // In rare case where a structure is defined in one module but implemented
109    // in another, if the implementing module is parsed before defining module,
110    // then the fully qualified name of the structure isn't presented in `paths`
111    // yet when its implementation methods are being indexed. Caches such methods
112    // and their parent id here and indexes them at the end of crate parsing.
113    pub(crate) orphan_impl_items: Vec<OrphanImplItem>,
114
115    // Similarly to `orphan_impl_items`, sometimes trait impls are picked up
116    // even though the trait itself is not exported. This can happen if a trait
117    // was defined in function/expression scope, since the impl will be picked
118    // up by `collect-trait-impls` but the trait won't be scraped out in the HIR
119    // crawl. In order to prevent crashes when looking for notable traits or
120    // when gathering trait documentation on a type, hold impls here while
121    // folding and add them to the cache later on if we find the trait.
122    orphan_trait_impls: Vec<(DefId, FxIndexSet<DefId>, Impl)>,
123
124    /// All intra-doc links resolved so far.
125    ///
126    /// Links are indexed by the DefId of the item they document.
127    pub(crate) intra_doc_links: FxHashMap<ItemId, FxIndexSet<clean::ItemLink>>,
128
129    /// Contains the list of `DefId`s which have been inlined. It is used when generating files
130    /// to check if a stripped item should get its file generated or not: if it's inside a
131    /// `#[doc(hidden)]` item or a private one and not inlined, it shouldn't get a file.
132    pub(crate) inlined_items: DefIdSet,
133}
134
135/// This struct is used to wrap the `cache` and `tcx` in order to run `DocFolder`.
136struct CacheBuilder<'a, 'tcx> {
137    cache: &'a mut Cache,
138    /// This field is used to prevent duplicated impl blocks.
139    impl_ids: DefIdMap<DefIdSet>,
140    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
141    is_json_output: bool,
142}
143
144impl Cache {
145    pub(crate) fn new(document_private: bool, document_hidden: bool) -> Self {
146        Cache { document_private, document_hidden, ..Cache::default() }
147    }
148
149    fn parent_stack_last_impl_and_trait_id(&self) -> (Option<DefId>, Option<DefId>) {
150        if let Some(ParentStackItem::Impl { item_id, trait_, .. }) = self.parent_stack.last() {
151            (item_id.as_def_id(), trait_.as_ref().map(|tr| tr.def_id()))
152        } else {
153            (None, None)
154        }
155    }
156
157    /// Populates the `Cache` with more data. The returned `Crate` will be missing some data that was
158    /// in `krate` due to the data being moved into the `Cache`.
159    pub(crate) fn populate(cx: &mut DocContext<'_>, mut krate: clean::Crate) -> clean::Crate {
160        let tcx = cx.tcx;
161
162        // Crawl the crate to build various caches used for the output
163        debug!(?cx.cache.crate_version);
164        assert!(cx.external_traits.is_empty());
165        cx.cache.traits = mem::take(&mut krate.external_traits);
166
167        let render_options = &cx.render_options;
168        let extern_url_takes_precedence = render_options.extern_html_root_takes_precedence;
169        let dst = &render_options.output;
170
171        // Make `--extern-html-root-url` support the same names as `--extern` whenever possible
172        let cstore = CStore::from_tcx(tcx);
173        for (name, extern_url) in &render_options.extern_html_root_urls {
174            if let Some(crate_num) = cstore.resolved_extern_crate(Symbol::intern(name)) {
175                let e = ExternalCrate { crate_num };
176                let location = e.location(Some(extern_url), extern_url_takes_precedence, dst, tcx);
177                cx.cache.extern_locations.insert(e.crate_num, location);
178            }
179        }
180
181        // Cache where all our extern crates are located
182        // This is also used in the JSON output.
183        for &crate_num in tcx.crates(()) {
184            let e = ExternalCrate { crate_num };
185
186            let name = e.name(tcx);
187            cx.cache.extern_locations.entry(e.crate_num).or_insert_with(|| {
188                // falls back to matching by crates' own names, because
189                // transitive dependencies and injected crates may be loaded without `--extern`
190                let extern_url =
191                    render_options.extern_html_root_urls.get(name.as_str()).map(|u| &**u);
192                e.location(extern_url, extern_url_takes_precedence, dst, tcx)
193            });
194            cx.cache.external_paths.insert(e.def_id(), (vec![name], ItemType::Module));
195        }
196
197        // FIXME: avoid this clone (requires implementing Default manually)
198        cx.cache.primitive_locations = PrimitiveType::primitive_locations(tcx).clone();
199        for (prim, &def_id) in &cx.cache.primitive_locations {
200            let crate_name = tcx.crate_name(def_id.krate);
201            // Recall that we only allow primitive modules to be at the root-level of the crate.
202            // If that restriction is ever lifted, this will have to include the relative paths instead.
203            cx.cache
204                .external_paths
205                .insert(def_id, (vec![crate_name, prim.as_sym()], ItemType::Primitive));
206        }
207
208        let (krate, mut impl_ids) = {
209            let is_json_output = cx.is_json_output();
210            let mut cache_builder = CacheBuilder {
211                tcx,
212                cache: &mut cx.cache,
213                impl_ids: Default::default(),
214                is_json_output,
215            };
216            krate = cache_builder.fold_crate(krate);
217            (krate, cache_builder.impl_ids)
218        };
219
220        for (trait_did, dids, impl_) in cx.cache.orphan_trait_impls.drain(..) {
221            if cx.cache.traits.contains_key(&trait_did) {
222                for did in dids {
223                    if impl_ids.entry(did).or_default().insert(impl_.def_id()) {
224                        cx.cache.impls.entry(did).or_default().push(impl_.clone());
225                    }
226                }
227            }
228        }
229
230        krate
231    }
232}
233
234impl DocFolder for CacheBuilder<'_, '_> {
235    fn fold_item(&mut self, item: clean::Item) -> Option<clean::Item> {
236        if item.item_id.is_local() {
237            debug!(
238                "folding {} (stripped: {:?}) \"{:?}\", id {:?}",
239                item.type_(),
240                item.is_stripped(),
241                item.name,
242                item.item_id
243            );
244        }
245
246        // If this is a stripped module,
247        // we don't want it or its children in the search index.
248        let orig_stripped_mod = match item.kind {
249            clean::StrippedItem(box clean::ModuleItem(..)) => {
250                mem::replace(&mut self.cache.stripped_mod, true)
251            }
252            _ => self.cache.stripped_mod,
253        };
254
255        #[inline]
256        fn is_from_private_dep(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cache: &Cache, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
257            let krate = def_id.krate;
258
259            cache.masked_crates.contains(&krate) || tcx.is_private_dep(krate)
260        }
261
262        // If the impl is from a masked crate or references something from a
263        // masked crate then remove it completely.
264        if let clean::ImplItem(ref i) = item.kind
265            && (self.cache.masked_crates.contains(&item.item_id.krate())
266                || i.trait_
267                    .as_ref()
268                    .is_some_and(|t| is_from_private_dep(self.tcx, self.cache, t.def_id()))
269                || i.for_
270                    .def_id(self.cache)
271                    .is_some_and(|d| is_from_private_dep(self.tcx, self.cache, d)))
272        {
273            return None;
274        }
275
276        // Propagate a trait method's documentation to all implementors of the
277        // trait.
278        if let clean::TraitItem(ref t) = item.kind {
279            self.cache.traits.entry(item.item_id.expect_def_id()).or_insert_with(|| (**t).clone());
280        } else if let clean::ImplItem(ref i) = item.kind
281            && let Some(trait_) = &i.trait_
282            && !i.kind.is_blanket()
283        {
284            // Collect all the implementors of traits.
285            self.cache
286                .implementors
287                .entry(trait_.def_id())
288                .or_default()
289                .push(Impl { impl_item: item.clone() });
290        }
291
292        // Index this method for searching later on.
293        let search_name = if !item.is_stripped() {
294            item.name.or_else(|| {
295                if let clean::ImportItem(ref i) = item.kind
296                    && let clean::ImportKind::Simple(s) = i.kind
297                {
298                    Some(s)
299                } else {
300                    None
301                }
302            })
303        } else {
304            None
305        };
306        if let Some(name) = search_name {
307            add_item_to_search_index(self.tcx, self.cache, &item, name)
308        }
309
310        // Keep track of the fully qualified path for this item.
311        let pushed = match item.name {
312            Some(n) => {
313                self.cache.stack.push(n);
314                true
315            }
316            _ => false,
317        };
318
319        match item.kind {
320            clean::StructItem(..)
321            | clean::EnumItem(..)
322            | clean::TypeAliasItem(..)
323            | clean::TraitItem(..)
324            | clean::TraitAliasItem(..)
325            | clean::FunctionItem(..)
326            | clean::ModuleItem(..)
327            | clean::ForeignFunctionItem(..)
328            | clean::ForeignStaticItem(..)
329            | clean::ConstantItem(..)
330            | clean::StaticItem(..)
331            | clean::UnionItem(..)
332            | clean::ForeignTypeItem
333            | clean::MacroItem(..)
334            | clean::ProcMacroItem(..)
335            | clean::VariantItem(..) => {
336                use rustc_data_structures::fx::IndexEntry as Entry;
337
338                let skip_because_unstable = matches!(
339                    item.stability.map(|stab| stab.level),
340                    Some(StabilityLevel::Stable { allowed_through_unstable_modules: Some(_), .. })
341                );
342
343                if (!self.cache.stripped_mod && !skip_because_unstable) || self.is_json_output {
344                    // Re-exported items mean that the same id can show up twice
345                    // in the rustdoc ast that we're looking at. We know,
346                    // however, that a re-exported item doesn't show up in the
347                    // `public_items` map, so we can skip inserting into the
348                    // paths map if there was already an entry present and we're
349                    // not a public item.
350                    let item_def_id = item.item_id.expect_def_id();
351                    match self.cache.paths.entry(item_def_id) {
352                        Entry::Vacant(entry) => {
353                            entry.insert((self.cache.stack.clone(), item.type_()));
354                        }
355                        Entry::Occupied(mut entry) => {
356                            if entry.get().0.len() > self.cache.stack.len() {
357                                entry.insert((self.cache.stack.clone(), item.type_()));
358                            }
359                        }
360                    }
361                }
362            }
363            clean::PrimitiveItem(..) => {
364                self.cache
365                    .paths
366                    .insert(item.item_id.expect_def_id(), (self.cache.stack.clone(), item.type_()));
367            }
368
369            clean::ExternCrateItem { .. }
370            | clean::ImportItem(..)
371            | clean::ImplItem(..)
372            | clean::RequiredMethodItem(..)
373            | clean::MethodItem(..)
374            | clean::StructFieldItem(..)
375            | clean::RequiredAssocConstItem(..)
376            | clean::ProvidedAssocConstItem(..)
377            | clean::ImplAssocConstItem(..)
378            | clean::RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
379            | clean::AssocTypeItem(..)
380            | clean::StrippedItem(..)
381            | clean::KeywordItem
382            | clean::AttributeItem => {
383                // FIXME: Do these need handling?
384                // The person writing this comment doesn't know.
385                // So would rather leave them to an expert,
386                // as at least the list is better than `_ => {}`.
387            }
388        }
389
390        // Maintain the parent stack.
391        let (item, parent_pushed) = match item.kind {
392            clean::TraitItem(..)
393            | clean::EnumItem(..)
394            | clean::ForeignTypeItem
395            | clean::StructItem(..)
396            | clean::UnionItem(..)
397            | clean::VariantItem(..)
398            | clean::TypeAliasItem(..)
399            | clean::ImplItem(..) => {
400                self.cache.parent_stack.push(ParentStackItem::new(&item));
401                (self.fold_item_recur(item), true)
402            }
403            _ => (self.fold_item_recur(item), false),
404        };
405
406        // Once we've recursively found all the generics, hoard off all the
407        // implementations elsewhere.
408        let ret = if let clean::Item {
409            inner: box clean::ItemInner { kind: clean::ImplItem(ref i), .. },
410        } = item
411        {
412            // Figure out the id of this impl. This may map to a
413            // primitive rather than always to a struct/enum.
414            // Note: matching twice to restrict the lifetime of the `i` borrow.
415            let mut dids = FxIndexSet::default();
416            match i.for_ {
417                clean::Type::Path { ref path }
418                | clean::BorrowedRef { type_: box clean::Type::Path { ref path }, .. } => {
419                    dids.insert(path.def_id());
420                    if let Some(generics) = path.generics()
421                        && let ty::Adt(adt, _) =
422                            self.tcx.type_of(path.def_id()).instantiate_identity().kind()
423                        && adt.is_fundamental()
424                    {
425                        for ty in generics {
426                            dids.extend(ty.def_id(self.cache));
427                        }
428                    }
429                }
430                clean::DynTrait(ref bounds, _)
431                | clean::BorrowedRef { type_: box clean::DynTrait(ref bounds, _), .. } => {
432                    dids.insert(bounds[0].trait_.def_id());
433                }
434                ref t => {
435                    let did = t
436                        .primitive_type()
437                        .and_then(|t| self.cache.primitive_locations.get(&t).cloned());
438
439                    dids.extend(did);
440                }
441            }
442
443            if let Some(trait_) = &i.trait_
444                && let Some(generics) = trait_.generics()
445            {
446                for bound in generics {
447                    dids.extend(bound.def_id(self.cache));
448                }
449            }
450            let impl_item = Impl { impl_item: item };
451            let impl_did = impl_item.def_id();
452            let trait_did = impl_item.trait_did();
453            if trait_did.is_none_or(|d| self.cache.traits.contains_key(&d)) {
454                for did in dids {
455                    if self.impl_ids.entry(did).or_default().insert(impl_did) {
456                        self.cache.impls.entry(did).or_default().push(impl_item.clone());
457                    }
458                }
459            } else {
460                let trait_did = trait_did.expect("no trait did");
461                self.cache.orphan_trait_impls.push((trait_did, dids, impl_item));
462            }
463            None
464        } else {
465            Some(item)
466        };
467
468        if pushed {
469            self.cache.stack.pop().expect("stack already empty");
470        }
471        if parent_pushed {
472            self.cache.parent_stack.pop().expect("parent stack already empty");
473        }
474        self.cache.stripped_mod = orig_stripped_mod;
475        ret
476    }
477}
478
479fn add_item_to_search_index(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cache: &mut Cache, item: &clean::Item, name: Symbol) {
480    // Item has a name, so it must also have a DefId (can't be an impl, let alone a blanket or auto impl).
481    let item_def_id = item.item_id.as_def_id().unwrap();
482    let (parent_did, parent_path) = match item.kind {
483        clean::StrippedItem(..) => return,
484        clean::ProvidedAssocConstItem(..)
485        | clean::ImplAssocConstItem(..)
486        | clean::AssocTypeItem(..)
487            if cache.parent_stack.last().is_some_and(|parent| parent.is_trait_impl()) =>
488        {
489            // skip associated items in trait impls
490            return;
491        }
492        clean::RequiredMethodItem(..)
493        | clean::RequiredAssocConstItem(..)
494        | clean::RequiredAssocTypeItem(..)
495        | clean::StructFieldItem(..)
496        | clean::VariantItem(..) => {
497            // Don't index if containing module is stripped (i.e., private),
498            // or if item is tuple struct/variant field (name is a number -> not useful for search).
499            if cache.stripped_mod
500                || item.type_() == ItemType::StructField
501                    && name.as_str().chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit())
502            {
503                return;
504            }
505            let parent_did =
506                cache.parent_stack.last().expect("parent_stack is empty").item_id().expect_def_id();
507            let parent_path = &cache.stack[..cache.stack.len() - 1];
508            (Some(parent_did), parent_path)
509        }
510        clean::MethodItem(..)
511        | clean::ProvidedAssocConstItem(..)
512        | clean::ImplAssocConstItem(..)
513        | clean::AssocTypeItem(..) => {
514            let last = cache.parent_stack.last().expect("parent_stack is empty 2");
515            let parent_did = match last {
516                // impl Trait for &T { fn method(self); }
517                //
518                // When generating a function index with the above shape, we want it
519                // associated with `T`, not with the primitive reference type. It should
520                // show up as `T::method`, rather than `reference::method`, in the search
521                // results page.
522                ParentStackItem::Impl { for_: clean::Type::BorrowedRef { type_, .. }, .. } => {
523                    type_.def_id(cache)
524                }
525                ParentStackItem::Impl { for_, .. } => for_.def_id(cache),
526                ParentStackItem::Type(item_id) => item_id.as_def_id(),
527            };
528            let Some(parent_did) = parent_did else { return };
529            // The current stack reflects the CacheBuilder's recursive
530            // walk over HIR. For associated items, this is the module
531            // where the `impl` block is defined. That's an implementation
532            // detail that we don't want to affect the search engine.
533            //
534            // In particular, you can arrange things like this:
535            //
536            //     #![crate_name="me"]
537            //     mod private_mod {
538            //         impl Clone for MyThing { fn clone(&self) -> MyThing { MyThing } }
539            //     }
540            //     pub struct MyThing;
541            //
542            // When that happens, we need to:
543            // - ignore the `cache.stripped_mod` flag, since the Clone impl is actually
544            //   part of the public API even though it's defined in a private module
545            // - present the method as `me::MyThing::clone`, its publicly-visible path
546            // - deal with the fact that the recursive walk hasn't actually reached `MyThing`
547            //   until it's already past `private_mod`, since that's first, and doesn't know
548            //   yet if `MyThing` will actually be public or not (it could be re-exported)
549            //
550            // We accomplish the last two points by recording children of "orphan impls"
551            // in a field of the cache whose elements are added to the search index later,
552            // after cache building is complete (see `handle_orphan_impl_child`).
553            match cache.paths.get(&parent_did) {
554                Some((fqp, _)) => (Some(parent_did), &fqp[..fqp.len() - 1]),
555                None => {
556                    handle_orphan_impl_child(cache, item, parent_did);
557                    return;
558                }
559            }
560        }
561        _ => {
562            // Don't index if item is crate root, which is inserted later on when serializing the index.
563            // Don't index if containing module is stripped (i.e., private),
564            if item_def_id.is_crate_root() || cache.stripped_mod {
565                return;
566            }
567            (None, &*cache.stack)
568        }
569    };
570
571    debug_assert!(!item.is_stripped());
572
573    let desc = short_markdown_summary(&item.doc_value(), &item.link_names(cache));
574    // For searching purposes, a re-export is a duplicate if:
575    //
576    // - It's either an inline, or a true re-export
577    // - It's got the same name
578    // - Both of them have the same exact path
579    let defid = match &item.kind {
580        clean::ItemKind::ImportItem(import) => import.source.did.unwrap_or(item_def_id),
581        _ => item_def_id,
582    };
583    let (impl_id, trait_parent) = cache.parent_stack_last_impl_and_trait_id();
584    let search_type = get_function_type_for_search(
585        item,
586        tcx,
587        clean_impl_generics(cache.parent_stack.last()).as_ref(),
588        parent_did,
589        cache,
590    );
591    let aliases = item.attrs.get_doc_aliases();
592    let deprecation = item.deprecation(tcx);
593    let index_item = IndexItem {
594        ty: item.type_(),
595        defid: Some(defid),
596        name,
597        module_path: parent_path.to_vec(),
598        desc,
599        parent: parent_did,
600        parent_idx: None,
601        trait_parent,
602        trait_parent_idx: None,
603        exact_module_path: None,
604        impl_id,
605        search_type,
606        aliases,
607        deprecation,
608    };
609
610    cache.search_index.push(index_item);
611}
612
613/// We have a parent, but we don't know where they're
614/// defined yet. Wait for later to index this item.
615/// See [`Cache::orphan_impl_items`].
616fn handle_orphan_impl_child(cache: &mut Cache, item: &clean::Item, parent_did: DefId) {
617    let impl_generics = clean_impl_generics(cache.parent_stack.last());
618    let (impl_id, trait_parent) = cache.parent_stack_last_impl_and_trait_id();
619    let orphan_item = OrphanImplItem {
620        parent: parent_did,
621        trait_parent,
622        item: item.clone(),
623        impl_generics,
624        impl_id,
625    };
626    cache.orphan_impl_items.push(orphan_item);
627}
628
629pub(crate) struct OrphanImplItem {
630    pub(crate) parent: DefId,
631    pub(crate) impl_id: Option<DefId>,
632    pub(crate) trait_parent: Option<DefId>,
633    pub(crate) item: clean::Item,
634    pub(crate) impl_generics: Option<(clean::Type, clean::Generics)>,
635}
636
637/// Information about trait and type parents is tracked while traversing the item tree to build
638/// the cache.
639///
640/// We don't just store `Item` in there, because `Item` contains the list of children being
641/// traversed and it would be wasteful to clone all that. We also need the item id, so just
642/// storing `ItemKind` won't work, either.
643enum ParentStackItem {
644    Impl {
645        for_: clean::Type,
646        trait_: Option<clean::Path>,
647        generics: clean::Generics,
648        kind: clean::ImplKind,
649        item_id: ItemId,
650    },
651    Type(ItemId),
652}
653
654impl ParentStackItem {
655    fn new(item: &clean::Item) -> Self {
656        match &item.kind {
657            clean::ItemKind::ImplItem(box clean::Impl { for_, trait_, generics, kind, .. }) => {
658                ParentStackItem::Impl {
659                    for_: for_.clone(),
660                    trait_: trait_.clone(),
661                    generics: generics.clone(),
662                    kind: kind.clone(),
663                    item_id: item.item_id,
664                }
665            }
666            _ => ParentStackItem::Type(item.item_id),
667        }
668    }
669    fn is_trait_impl(&self) -> bool {
670        matches!(self, ParentStackItem::Impl { trait_: Some(..), .. })
671    }
672    fn item_id(&self) -> ItemId {
673        match self {
674            ParentStackItem::Impl { item_id, .. } => *item_id,
675            ParentStackItem::Type(item_id) => *item_id,
676        }
677    }
678}
679
680fn clean_impl_generics(item: Option<&ParentStackItem>) -> Option<(clean::Type, clean::Generics)> {
681    if let Some(ParentStackItem::Impl { for_, generics, kind: clean::ImplKind::Normal, .. }) = item
682    {
683        Some((for_.clone(), generics.clone()))
684    } else {
685        None
686    }
687}