rustc_resolve/
ident.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
use Determinacy::*;
use Namespace::*;
use rustc_ast::{self as ast, NodeId};
use rustc_errors::ErrorGuaranteed;
use rustc_hir::def::{DefKind, Namespace, NonMacroAttrKind, PartialRes, PerNS};
use rustc_middle::{bug, ty};
use rustc_session::lint::BuiltinLintDiag;
use rustc_session::lint::builtin::PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK;
use rustc_session::parse::feature_err;
use rustc_span::def_id::LocalDefId;
use rustc_span::hygiene::{ExpnId, ExpnKind, LocalExpnId, MacroKind, SyntaxContext};
use rustc_span::{Ident, Span, kw, sym};
use tracing::{debug, instrument};

use crate::errors::{ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant, ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst};
use crate::imports::Import;
use crate::late::{ConstantHasGenerics, NoConstantGenericsReason, PathSource, Rib, RibKind};
use crate::macros::{MacroRulesScope, sub_namespace_match};
use crate::{
    AmbiguityError, AmbiguityErrorMisc, AmbiguityKind, BindingKey, Determinacy, Finalize,
    ImportKind, LexicalScopeBinding, Module, ModuleKind, ModuleOrUniformRoot, NameBinding,
    NameBindingKind, ParentScope, PathResult, PrivacyError, Res, ResolutionError, Resolver, Scope,
    ScopeSet, Segment, ToNameBinding, Used, Weak, errors,
};

type Visibility = ty::Visibility<LocalDefId>;

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub enum UsePrelude {
    No,
    Yes,
}

impl From<UsePrelude> for bool {
    fn from(up: UsePrelude) -> bool {
        matches!(up, UsePrelude::Yes)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
enum Shadowing {
    Restricted,
    Unrestricted,
}

impl<'ra, 'tcx> Resolver<'ra, 'tcx> {
    /// A generic scope visitor.
    /// Visits scopes in order to resolve some identifier in them or perform other actions.
    /// If the callback returns `Some` result, we stop visiting scopes and return it.
    pub(crate) fn visit_scopes<T>(
        &mut self,
        scope_set: ScopeSet<'ra>,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        ctxt: SyntaxContext,
        mut visitor: impl FnMut(&mut Self, Scope<'ra>, UsePrelude, SyntaxContext) -> Option<T>,
    ) -> Option<T> {
        // General principles:
        // 1. Not controlled (user-defined) names should have higher priority than controlled names
        //    built into the language or standard library. This way we can add new names into the
        //    language or standard library without breaking user code.
        // 2. "Closed set" below means new names cannot appear after the current resolution attempt.
        // Places to search (in order of decreasing priority):
        // (Type NS)
        // 1. FIXME: Ribs (type parameters), there's no necessary infrastructure yet
        //    (open set, not controlled).
        // 2. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
        //    (open, not controlled).
        // 3. Extern prelude (open, the open part is from macro expansions, not controlled).
        // 4. Tool modules (closed, controlled right now, but not in the future).
        // 5. Standard library prelude (de-facto closed, controlled).
        // 6. Language prelude (closed, controlled).
        // (Value NS)
        // 1. FIXME: Ribs (local variables), there's no necessary infrastructure yet
        //    (open set, not controlled).
        // 2. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
        //    (open, not controlled).
        // 3. Standard library prelude (de-facto closed, controlled).
        // (Macro NS)
        // 1-3. Derive helpers (open, not controlled). All ambiguities with other names
        //    are currently reported as errors. They should be higher in priority than preludes
        //    and probably even names in modules according to the "general principles" above. They
        //    also should be subject to restricted shadowing because are effectively produced by
        //    derives (you need to resolve the derive first to add helpers into scope), but they
        //    should be available before the derive is expanded for compatibility.
        //    It's mess in general, so we are being conservative for now.
        // 1-3. `macro_rules` (open, not controlled), loop through `macro_rules` scopes. Have higher
        //    priority than prelude macros, but create ambiguities with macros in modules.
        // 1-3. Names in modules (both normal `mod`ules and blocks), loop through hygienic parents
        //    (open, not controlled). Have higher priority than prelude macros, but create
        //    ambiguities with `macro_rules`.
        // 4. `macro_use` prelude (open, the open part is from macro expansions, not controlled).
        // 4a. User-defined prelude from macro-use
        //    (open, the open part is from macro expansions, not controlled).
        // 4b. "Standard library prelude" part implemented through `macro-use` (closed, controlled).
        // 4c. Standard library prelude (de-facto closed, controlled).
        // 6. Language prelude: builtin attributes (closed, controlled).

        let rust_2015 = ctxt.edition().is_rust_2015();
        let (ns, macro_kind, is_absolute_path) = match scope_set {
            ScopeSet::All(ns) => (ns, None, false),
            ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns) => (ns, None, true),
            ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind), false),
            ScopeSet::Late(ns, ..) => (ns, None, false),
        };
        let module = match scope_set {
            // Start with the specified module.
            ScopeSet::Late(_, module, _) => module,
            // Jump out of trait or enum modules, they do not act as scopes.
            _ => parent_scope.module.nearest_item_scope(),
        };
        let mut scope = match ns {
            _ if is_absolute_path => Scope::CrateRoot,
            TypeNS | ValueNS => Scope::Module(module, None),
            MacroNS => Scope::DeriveHelpers(parent_scope.expansion),
        };
        let mut ctxt = ctxt.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
        let mut use_prelude = !module.no_implicit_prelude;

        loop {
            let visit = match scope {
                // Derive helpers are not in scope when resolving derives in the same container.
                Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
                    !(expn_id == parent_scope.expansion && macro_kind == Some(MacroKind::Derive))
                }
                Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => true,
                Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => {
                    // Use "path compression" on `macro_rules` scope chains. This is an optimization
                    // used to avoid long scope chains, see the comments on `MacroRulesScopeRef`.
                    // As another consequence of this optimization visitors never observe invocation
                    // scopes for macros that were already expanded.
                    while let MacroRulesScope::Invocation(invoc_id) = macro_rules_scope.get() {
                        if let Some(next_scope) = self.output_macro_rules_scopes.get(&invoc_id) {
                            macro_rules_scope.set(next_scope.get());
                        } else {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    true
                }
                Scope::CrateRoot => true,
                Scope::Module(..) => true,
                Scope::MacroUsePrelude => use_prelude || rust_2015,
                Scope::BuiltinAttrs => true,
                Scope::ExternPrelude => use_prelude || is_absolute_path,
                Scope::ToolPrelude => use_prelude,
                Scope::StdLibPrelude => use_prelude || ns == MacroNS,
                Scope::BuiltinTypes => true,
            };

            if visit {
                let use_prelude = if use_prelude { UsePrelude::Yes } else { UsePrelude::No };
                if let break_result @ Some(..) = visitor(self, scope, use_prelude, ctxt) {
                    return break_result;
                }
            }

            scope = match scope {
                Scope::DeriveHelpers(LocalExpnId::ROOT) => Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat,
                Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
                    // Derive helpers are not visible to code generated by bang or derive macros.
                    let expn_data = expn_id.expn_data();
                    match expn_data.kind {
                        ExpnKind::Root
                        | ExpnKind::Macro(MacroKind::Bang | MacroKind::Derive, _) => {
                            Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat
                        }
                        _ => Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_data.parent.expect_local()),
                    }
                }
                Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => Scope::MacroRules(parent_scope.macro_rules),
                Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => match macro_rules_scope.get() {
                    MacroRulesScope::Binding(binding) => {
                        Scope::MacroRules(binding.parent_macro_rules_scope)
                    }
                    MacroRulesScope::Invocation(invoc_id) => {
                        Scope::MacroRules(self.invocation_parent_scopes[&invoc_id].macro_rules)
                    }
                    MacroRulesScope::Empty => Scope::Module(module, None),
                },
                Scope::CrateRoot => match ns {
                    TypeNS => {
                        ctxt.adjust(ExpnId::root());
                        Scope::ExternPrelude
                    }
                    ValueNS | MacroNS => break,
                },
                Scope::Module(module, prev_lint_id) => {
                    use_prelude = !module.no_implicit_prelude;
                    let derive_fallback_lint_id = match scope_set {
                        ScopeSet::Late(.., lint_id) => lint_id,
                        _ => None,
                    };
                    match self.hygienic_lexical_parent(module, &mut ctxt, derive_fallback_lint_id) {
                        Some((parent_module, lint_id)) => {
                            Scope::Module(parent_module, lint_id.or(prev_lint_id))
                        }
                        None => {
                            ctxt.adjust(ExpnId::root());
                            match ns {
                                TypeNS => Scope::ExternPrelude,
                                ValueNS => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                                MacroNS => Scope::MacroUsePrelude,
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                Scope::MacroUsePrelude => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                Scope::BuiltinAttrs => break, // nowhere else to search
                Scope::ExternPrelude if is_absolute_path => break,
                Scope::ExternPrelude => Scope::ToolPrelude,
                Scope::ToolPrelude => Scope::StdLibPrelude,
                Scope::StdLibPrelude => match ns {
                    TypeNS => Scope::BuiltinTypes,
                    ValueNS => break, // nowhere else to search
                    MacroNS => Scope::BuiltinAttrs,
                },
                Scope::BuiltinTypes => break, // nowhere else to search
            };
        }

        None
    }

    fn hygienic_lexical_parent(
        &mut self,
        module: Module<'ra>,
        ctxt: &mut SyntaxContext,
        derive_fallback_lint_id: Option<NodeId>,
    ) -> Option<(Module<'ra>, Option<NodeId>)> {
        if !module.expansion.outer_expn_is_descendant_of(*ctxt) {
            return Some((self.expn_def_scope(ctxt.remove_mark()), None));
        }

        if let ModuleKind::Block = module.kind {
            return Some((module.parent.unwrap().nearest_item_scope(), None));
        }

        // We need to support the next case under a deprecation warning
        // ```
        // struct MyStruct;
        // ---- begin: this comes from a proc macro derive
        // mod implementation_details {
        //     // Note that `MyStruct` is not in scope here.
        //     impl SomeTrait for MyStruct { ... }
        // }
        // ---- end
        // ```
        // So we have to fall back to the module's parent during lexical resolution in this case.
        if derive_fallback_lint_id.is_some() {
            if let Some(parent) = module.parent {
                // Inner module is inside the macro, parent module is outside of the macro.
                if module.expansion != parent.expansion
                    && module.expansion.is_descendant_of(parent.expansion)
                {
                    // The macro is a proc macro derive
                    if let Some(def_id) = module.expansion.expn_data().macro_def_id {
                        let ext = &self.get_macro_by_def_id(def_id).ext;
                        if ext.builtin_name.is_none()
                            && ext.macro_kind() == MacroKind::Derive
                            && parent.expansion.outer_expn_is_descendant_of(*ctxt)
                        {
                            return Some((parent, derive_fallback_lint_id));
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        None
    }

    /// This resolves the identifier `ident` in the namespace `ns` in the current lexical scope.
    /// More specifically, we proceed up the hierarchy of scopes and return the binding for
    /// `ident` in the first scope that defines it (or None if no scopes define it).
    ///
    /// A block's items are above its local variables in the scope hierarchy, regardless of where
    /// the items are defined in the block. For example,
    /// ```rust
    /// fn f() {
    ///    g(); // Since there are no local variables in scope yet, this resolves to the item.
    ///    let g = || {};
    ///    fn g() {}
    ///    g(); // This resolves to the local variable `g` since it shadows the item.
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Invariant: This must only be called during main resolution, not during
    /// import resolution.
    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, ribs))]
    pub(crate) fn resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
        &mut self,
        mut ident: Ident,
        ns: Namespace,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        ribs: &[Rib<'ra>],
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
    ) -> Option<LexicalScopeBinding<'ra>> {
        assert!(ns == TypeNS || ns == ValueNS);
        let orig_ident = ident;
        if ident.name == kw::Empty {
            return Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Res(Res::Err));
        }
        let (general_span, normalized_span) = if ident.name == kw::SelfUpper {
            // FIXME(jseyfried) improve `Self` hygiene
            let empty_span = ident.span.with_ctxt(SyntaxContext::root());
            (empty_span, empty_span)
        } else if ns == TypeNS {
            let normalized_span = ident.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0();
            (normalized_span, normalized_span)
        } else {
            (ident.span.normalize_to_macro_rules(), ident.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0())
        };
        ident.span = general_span;
        let normalized_ident = Ident { span: normalized_span, ..ident };

        // Walk backwards up the ribs in scope.
        let mut module = self.graph_root;
        for (i, rib) in ribs.iter().enumerate().rev() {
            debug!("walk rib\n{:?}", rib.bindings);
            // Use the rib kind to determine whether we are resolving parameters
            // (macro 2.0 hygiene) or local variables (`macro_rules` hygiene).
            let rib_ident = if rib.kind.contains_params() { normalized_ident } else { ident };
            if let Some((original_rib_ident_def, res)) = rib.bindings.get_key_value(&rib_ident) {
                // The ident resolves to a type parameter or local variable.
                return Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Res(self.validate_res_from_ribs(
                    i,
                    rib_ident,
                    *res,
                    finalize.map(|finalize| finalize.path_span),
                    *original_rib_ident_def,
                    ribs,
                )));
            }

            module = match rib.kind {
                RibKind::Module(module) => module,
                RibKind::MacroDefinition(def) if def == self.macro_def(ident.span.ctxt()) => {
                    // If an invocation of this macro created `ident`, give up on `ident`
                    // and switch to `ident`'s source from the macro definition.
                    ident.span.remove_mark();
                    continue;
                }
                _ => continue,
            };

            match module.kind {
                ModuleKind::Block => {} // We can see through blocks
                _ => break,
            }

            let item = self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
                ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
                ident,
                ns,
                parent_scope,
                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                finalize.map(|finalize| Finalize { used: Used::Scope, ..finalize }),
                ignore_binding,
                None,
            );
            if let Ok(binding) = item {
                // The ident resolves to an item.
                return Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Item(binding));
            }
        }
        self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
            orig_ident,
            ScopeSet::Late(ns, module, finalize.map(|finalize| finalize.node_id)),
            parent_scope,
            finalize,
            finalize.is_some(),
            ignore_binding,
            None,
        )
        .ok()
        .map(LexicalScopeBinding::Item)
    }

    /// Resolve an identifier in lexical scope.
    /// This is a variation of `fn resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope` that can be run during
    /// expansion and import resolution (perhaps they can be merged in the future).
    /// The function is used for resolving initial segments of macro paths (e.g., `foo` in
    /// `foo::bar!();` or `foo!();`) and also for import paths on 2018 edition.
    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(crate) fn early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
        &mut self,
        orig_ident: Ident,
        scope_set: ScopeSet<'ra>,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        force: bool,
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, Determinacy> {
        bitflags::bitflags! {
            #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
            struct Flags: u8 {
                const MACRO_RULES          = 1 << 0;
                const MODULE               = 1 << 1;
                const MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE   = 1 << 2;
                const MISC_SUGGEST_SELF    = 1 << 3;
                const MISC_FROM_PRELUDE    = 1 << 4;
            }
        }

        assert!(force || finalize.is_none()); // `finalize` implies `force`

        // Make sure `self`, `super` etc produce an error when passed to here.
        if orig_ident.is_path_segment_keyword() {
            return Err(Determinacy::Determined);
        }

        let (ns, macro_kind) = match scope_set {
            ScopeSet::All(ns) => (ns, None),
            ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns) => (ns, None),
            ScopeSet::Macro(macro_kind) => (MacroNS, Some(macro_kind)),
            ScopeSet::Late(ns, ..) => (ns, None),
        };

        // This is *the* result, resolution from the scope closest to the resolved identifier.
        // However, sometimes this result is "weak" because it comes from a glob import or
        // a macro expansion, and in this case it cannot shadow names from outer scopes, e.g.
        // mod m { ... } // solution in outer scope
        // {
        //     use prefix::*; // imports another `m` - innermost solution
        //                    // weak, cannot shadow the outer `m`, need to report ambiguity error
        //     m::mac!();
        // }
        // So we have to save the innermost solution and continue searching in outer scopes
        // to detect potential ambiguities.
        let mut innermost_result: Option<(NameBinding<'_>, Flags)> = None;
        let mut determinacy = Determinacy::Determined;

        // Go through all the scopes and try to resolve the name.
        let break_result = self.visit_scopes(
            scope_set,
            parent_scope,
            orig_ident.span.ctxt(),
            |this, scope, use_prelude, ctxt| {
                let ident = Ident::new(orig_ident.name, orig_ident.span.with_ctxt(ctxt));
                let result = match scope {
                    Scope::DeriveHelpers(expn_id) => {
                        if let Some(binding) = this.helper_attrs.get(&expn_id).and_then(|attrs| {
                            attrs.iter().rfind(|(i, _)| ident == *i).map(|(_, binding)| *binding)
                        }) {
                            Ok((binding, Flags::empty()))
                        } else {
                            Err(Determinacy::Determined)
                        }
                    }
                    Scope::DeriveHelpersCompat => {
                        // FIXME: Try running this logic earlier, to allocate name bindings for
                        // legacy derive helpers when creating an attribute invocation with
                        // following derives. Legacy derive helpers are not common, so it shouldn't
                        // affect performance. It should also allow to remove the `derives`
                        // component from `ParentScope`.
                        let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
                        for derive in parent_scope.derives {
                            let parent_scope = &ParentScope { derives: &[], ..*parent_scope };
                            match this.resolve_macro_path(
                                derive,
                                Some(MacroKind::Derive),
                                parent_scope,
                                true,
                                force,
                                ignore_import,
                            ) {
                                Ok((Some(ext), _)) => {
                                    if ext.helper_attrs.contains(&ident.name) {
                                        let binding = (
                                            Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat),
                                            Visibility::Public,
                                            derive.span,
                                            LocalExpnId::ROOT,
                                        )
                                            .to_name_binding(this.arenas);
                                        result = Ok((binding, Flags::empty()));
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                                Ok(_) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
                                Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => {
                                    result = Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        result
                    }
                    Scope::MacroRules(macro_rules_scope) => match macro_rules_scope.get() {
                        MacroRulesScope::Binding(macro_rules_binding)
                            if ident == macro_rules_binding.ident =>
                        {
                            Ok((macro_rules_binding.binding, Flags::MACRO_RULES))
                        }
                        MacroRulesScope::Invocation(_) => Err(Determinacy::Undetermined),
                        _ => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                    },
                    Scope::CrateRoot => {
                        let root_ident = Ident::new(kw::PathRoot, ident.span);
                        let root_module = this.resolve_crate_root(root_ident);
                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module(
                            ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(root_module),
                            ident,
                            ns,
                            parent_scope,
                            finalize,
                            ignore_binding,
                            ignore_import,
                        );
                        match binding {
                            Ok(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE)),
                            Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) => {
                                return Some(Err(Determinacy::determined(force)));
                            }
                            Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) => {
                                Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
                            }
                            Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                        }
                    }
                    Scope::Module(module, derive_fallback_lint_id) => {
                        let adjusted_parent_scope = &ParentScope { module, ..*parent_scope };
                        let binding = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
                            ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
                            ident,
                            ns,
                            adjusted_parent_scope,
                            if matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::Late(..)) {
                                Shadowing::Unrestricted
                            } else {
                                Shadowing::Restricted
                            },
                            finalize.map(|finalize| Finalize { used: Used::Scope, ..finalize }),
                            ignore_binding,
                            ignore_import,
                        );
                        match binding {
                            Ok(binding) => {
                                if let Some(lint_id) = derive_fallback_lint_id {
                                    this.lint_buffer.buffer_lint(
                                        PROC_MACRO_DERIVE_RESOLUTION_FALLBACK,
                                        lint_id,
                                        orig_ident.span,
                                        BuiltinLintDiag::ProcMacroDeriveResolutionFallback {
                                            span: orig_ident.span,
                                            ns,
                                            ident,
                                        },
                                    );
                                }
                                let misc_flags = if module == this.graph_root {
                                    Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE
                                } else if module.is_normal() {
                                    Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF
                                } else {
                                    Flags::empty()
                                };
                                Ok((binding, Flags::MODULE | misc_flags))
                            }
                            Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::No)) => {
                                return Some(Err(Determinacy::determined(force)));
                            }
                            Err((Determinacy::Undetermined, Weak::Yes)) => {
                                Err(Determinacy::Undetermined)
                            }
                            Err((Determinacy::Determined, _)) => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                        }
                    }
                    Scope::MacroUsePrelude => {
                        match this.macro_use_prelude.get(&ident.name).cloned() {
                            Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE)),
                            None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
                                this.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty(),
                            )),
                        }
                    }
                    Scope::BuiltinAttrs => match this.builtin_attrs_bindings.get(&ident.name) {
                        Some(binding) => Ok((*binding, Flags::empty())),
                        None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                    },
                    Scope::ExternPrelude => {
                        match this.extern_prelude_get(ident, finalize.is_some()) {
                            Some(binding) => Ok((binding, Flags::empty())),
                            None => Err(Determinacy::determined(
                                this.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty(),
                            )),
                        }
                    }
                    Scope::ToolPrelude => match this.registered_tool_bindings.get(&ident) {
                        Some(binding) => Ok((*binding, Flags::empty())),
                        None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                    },
                    Scope::StdLibPrelude => {
                        let mut result = Err(Determinacy::Determined);
                        if let Some(prelude) = this.prelude {
                            if let Ok(binding) = this.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
                                ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(prelude),
                                ident,
                                ns,
                                parent_scope,
                                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                                None,
                                ignore_binding,
                                ignore_import,
                            ) {
                                if matches!(use_prelude, UsePrelude::Yes)
                                    || this.is_builtin_macro(binding.res())
                                {
                                    result = Ok((binding, Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE));
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        result
                    }
                    Scope::BuiltinTypes => match this.builtin_types_bindings.get(&ident.name) {
                        Some(binding) => {
                            if matches!(ident.name, sym::f16)
                                && !this.tcx.features().f16()
                                && !ident.span.allows_unstable(sym::f16)
                                && finalize.is_some()
                                && innermost_result.is_none()
                            {
                                feature_err(
                                    this.tcx.sess,
                                    sym::f16,
                                    ident.span,
                                    "the type `f16` is unstable",
                                )
                                .emit();
                            }
                            if matches!(ident.name, sym::f128)
                                && !this.tcx.features().f128()
                                && !ident.span.allows_unstable(sym::f128)
                                && finalize.is_some()
                                && innermost_result.is_none()
                            {
                                feature_err(
                                    this.tcx.sess,
                                    sym::f128,
                                    ident.span,
                                    "the type `f128` is unstable",
                                )
                                .emit();
                            }
                            Ok((*binding, Flags::empty()))
                        }
                        None => Err(Determinacy::Determined),
                    },
                };

                match result {
                    Ok((binding, flags))
                        if sub_namespace_match(binding.macro_kind(), macro_kind) =>
                    {
                        if finalize.is_none() || matches!(scope_set, ScopeSet::Late(..)) {
                            return Some(Ok(binding));
                        }

                        if let Some((innermost_binding, innermost_flags)) = innermost_result {
                            // Found another solution, if the first one was "weak", report an error.
                            let (res, innermost_res) = (binding.res(), innermost_binding.res());
                            if res != innermost_res {
                                let is_builtin = |res| {
                                    matches!(res, Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Builtin(..)))
                                };
                                let derive_helper =
                                    Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelper);
                                let derive_helper_compat =
                                    Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::DeriveHelperCompat);

                                let ambiguity_error_kind = if is_builtin(innermost_res)
                                    || is_builtin(res)
                                {
                                    Some(AmbiguityKind::BuiltinAttr)
                                } else if innermost_res == derive_helper_compat
                                    || res == derive_helper_compat && innermost_res != derive_helper
                                {
                                    Some(AmbiguityKind::DeriveHelper)
                                } else if innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES)
                                    && flags.contains(Flags::MODULE)
                                    && !this.disambiguate_macro_rules_vs_modularized(
                                        innermost_binding,
                                        binding,
                                    )
                                    || flags.contains(Flags::MACRO_RULES)
                                        && innermost_flags.contains(Flags::MODULE)
                                        && !this.disambiguate_macro_rules_vs_modularized(
                                            binding,
                                            innermost_binding,
                                        )
                                {
                                    Some(AmbiguityKind::MacroRulesVsModularized)
                                } else if innermost_binding.is_glob_import() {
                                    Some(AmbiguityKind::GlobVsOuter)
                                } else if innermost_binding
                                    .may_appear_after(parent_scope.expansion, binding)
                                {
                                    Some(AmbiguityKind::MoreExpandedVsOuter)
                                } else {
                                    None
                                };
                                if let Some(kind) = ambiguity_error_kind {
                                    let misc = |f: Flags| {
                                        if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_CRATE) {
                                            AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestCrate
                                        } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_SUGGEST_SELF) {
                                            AmbiguityErrorMisc::SuggestSelf
                                        } else if f.contains(Flags::MISC_FROM_PRELUDE) {
                                            AmbiguityErrorMisc::FromPrelude
                                        } else {
                                            AmbiguityErrorMisc::None
                                        }
                                    };
                                    this.ambiguity_errors.push(AmbiguityError {
                                        kind,
                                        ident: orig_ident,
                                        b1: innermost_binding,
                                        b2: binding,
                                        warning: false,
                                        misc1: misc(innermost_flags),
                                        misc2: misc(flags),
                                    });
                                    return Some(Ok(innermost_binding));
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            // Found the first solution.
                            innermost_result = Some((binding, flags));
                        }
                    }
                    Ok(..) | Err(Determinacy::Determined) => {}
                    Err(Determinacy::Undetermined) => determinacy = Determinacy::Undetermined,
                }

                None
            },
        );

        if let Some(break_result) = break_result {
            return break_result;
        }

        // The first found solution was the only one, return it.
        if let Some((binding, _)) = innermost_result {
            return Ok(binding);
        }

        Err(Determinacy::determined(determinacy == Determinacy::Determined || force))
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(crate) fn maybe_resolve_ident_in_module(
        &mut self,
        module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
        ident: Ident,
        ns: Namespace,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, Determinacy> {
        self.resolve_ident_in_module(module, ident, ns, parent_scope, None, None, ignore_import)
            .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(crate) fn resolve_ident_in_module(
        &mut self,
        module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
        mut ident: Ident,
        ns: Namespace,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, (Determinacy, Weak)> {
        let tmp_parent_scope;
        let mut adjusted_parent_scope = parent_scope;
        match module {
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(m) => {
                if let Some(def) = ident.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0_and_adjust(m.expansion) {
                    tmp_parent_scope =
                        ParentScope { module: self.expn_def_scope(def), ..*parent_scope };
                    adjusted_parent_scope = &tmp_parent_scope;
                }
            }
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::ExternPrelude => {
                ident.span.normalize_to_macros_2_0_and_adjust(ExpnId::root());
            }
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::CrateRootAndExternPrelude | ModuleOrUniformRoot::CurrentScope => {
                // No adjustments
            }
        }
        self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
            module,
            ident,
            ns,
            adjusted_parent_scope,
            Shadowing::Unrestricted,
            finalize,
            ignore_binding,
            ignore_import,
        )
    }

    /// Attempts to resolve `ident` in namespaces `ns` of `module`.
    /// Invariant: if `finalize` is `Some`, expansion and import resolution must be complete.
    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    fn resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
        &mut self,
        module: ModuleOrUniformRoot<'ra>,
        ident: Ident,
        ns: Namespace,
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        shadowing: Shadowing,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        // This binding should be ignored during in-module resolution, so that we don't get
        // "self-confirming" import resolutions during import validation and checking.
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> Result<NameBinding<'ra>, (Determinacy, Weak)> {
        let module = match module {
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module) => module,
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::CrateRootAndExternPrelude => {
                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                    ident,
                    ScopeSet::AbsolutePath(ns),
                    parent_scope,
                    finalize,
                    finalize.is_some(),
                    ignore_binding,
                    ignore_import,
                );
                return binding.map_err(|determinacy| (determinacy, Weak::No));
            }
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::ExternPrelude => {
                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                return if ns != TypeNS {
                    Err((Determined, Weak::No))
                } else if let Some(binding) = self.extern_prelude_get(ident, finalize.is_some()) {
                    Ok(binding)
                } else if !self.graph_root.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty() {
                    // Macro-expanded `extern crate` items can add names to extern prelude.
                    Err((Undetermined, Weak::No))
                } else {
                    Err((Determined, Weak::No))
                };
            }
            ModuleOrUniformRoot::CurrentScope => {
                assert_eq!(shadowing, Shadowing::Unrestricted);
                if ns == TypeNS {
                    if ident.name == kw::Crate || ident.name == kw::DollarCrate {
                        let module = self.resolve_crate_root(ident);
                        return Ok(self.module_self_bindings[&module]);
                    } else if ident.name == kw::Super || ident.name == kw::SelfLower {
                        // FIXME: Implement these with renaming requirements so that e.g.
                        // `use super;` doesn't work, but `use super as name;` does.
                        // Fall through here to get an error from `early_resolve_...`.
                    }
                }

                let binding = self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                    ident,
                    ScopeSet::All(ns),
                    parent_scope,
                    finalize,
                    finalize.is_some(),
                    ignore_binding,
                    ignore_import,
                );
                return binding.map_err(|determinacy| (determinacy, Weak::No));
            }
        };

        let key = BindingKey::new(ident, ns);
        let resolution =
            self.resolution(module, key).try_borrow_mut().map_err(|_| (Determined, Weak::No))?; // This happens when there is a cycle of imports.

        // If the primary binding is unusable, search further and return the shadowed glob
        // binding if it exists. What we really want here is having two separate scopes in
        // a module - one for non-globs and one for globs, but until that's done use this
        // hack to avoid inconsistent resolution ICEs during import validation.
        let binding = [resolution.binding, resolution.shadowed_glob]
            .into_iter()
            .find_map(|binding| if binding == ignore_binding { None } else { binding });

        if let Some(Finalize { path_span, report_private, used, root_span, .. }) = finalize {
            let Some(binding) = binding else {
                return Err((Determined, Weak::No));
            };

            if !self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, parent_scope.module) {
                if report_private {
                    self.privacy_errors.push(PrivacyError {
                        ident,
                        binding,
                        dedup_span: path_span,
                        outermost_res: None,
                        parent_scope: *parent_scope,
                        single_nested: path_span != root_span,
                    });
                } else {
                    return Err((Determined, Weak::No));
                }
            }

            // Forbid expanded shadowing to avoid time travel.
            if let Some(shadowed_glob) = resolution.shadowed_glob
                && shadowing == Shadowing::Restricted
                && binding.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
                && binding.res() != shadowed_glob.res()
            {
                self.ambiguity_errors.push(AmbiguityError {
                    kind: AmbiguityKind::GlobVsExpanded,
                    ident,
                    b1: binding,
                    b2: shadowed_glob,
                    warning: false,
                    misc1: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
                    misc2: AmbiguityErrorMisc::None,
                });
            }

            if shadowing == Shadowing::Unrestricted
                && binding.expansion != LocalExpnId::ROOT
                && let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = binding.kind
                && matches!(import.kind, ImportKind::MacroExport)
            {
                self.macro_expanded_macro_export_errors.insert((path_span, binding.span));
            }

            self.record_use(ident, binding, used);
            return Ok(binding);
        }

        let check_usable = |this: &mut Self, binding: NameBinding<'ra>| {
            let usable = this.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, parent_scope.module);
            if usable { Ok(binding) } else { Err((Determined, Weak::No)) }
        };

        // Items and single imports are not shadowable, if we have one, then it's determined.
        if let Some(binding) = binding {
            if !binding.is_glob_import() {
                return check_usable(self, binding);
            }
        }

        // --- From now on we either have a glob resolution or no resolution. ---

        // Check if one of single imports can still define the name,
        // if it can then our result is not determined and can be invalidated.
        for single_import in &resolution.single_imports {
            if ignore_import == Some(*single_import) {
                // This branch handles a cycle in single imports.
                //
                // For example:
                // ```
                // use a::b;
                // use b as a;
                // ```
                // 1. Record `use a::b` as the `ignore_import` and attempt to locate `a` in the
                //    current module.
                // 2. Encounter the import `use b as a`, which is a `single_import` for `a`,
                //    and try to find `b` in the current module.
                // 3. Re-encounter the `use a::b` import since it's a `single_import` of `b`.
                //    This leads to entering this branch.
                continue;
            }
            if !self.is_accessible_from(single_import.vis, parent_scope.module) {
                continue;
            }
            if let Some(ignored) = ignore_binding
                && let NameBindingKind::Import { import, .. } = ignored.kind
                && import == *single_import
            {
                // Ignore not just the binding itself, but if it has a shadowed_glob,
                // ignore that, too, because this loop is supposed to only process
                // named imports.
                continue;
            }

            let Some(module) = single_import.imported_module.get() else {
                return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No));
            };
            let ImportKind::Single { source, target, target_bindings, .. } = &single_import.kind
            else {
                unreachable!();
            };
            if source != target {
                // This branch allows the binding to be defined or updated later if the target name
                // can hide the source.
                if target_bindings.iter().all(|binding| binding.get().is_none()) {
                    // None of the target bindings are available, so we can't determine
                    // if this binding is correct or not.
                    // See more details in #124840
                    return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No));
                } else if target_bindings[ns].get().is_none() && binding.is_some() {
                    // `binding.is_some()` avoids the condition where the binding
                    // truly doesn't exist in this namespace and should return `Err(Determined)`.
                    return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No));
                }
            }

            match self.resolve_ident_in_module(
                module,
                *source,
                ns,
                &single_import.parent_scope,
                None,
                ignore_binding,
                ignore_import,
            ) {
                Err((Determined, _)) => continue,
                Ok(binding)
                    if !self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, single_import.parent_scope.module) =>
                {
                    continue;
                }
                Ok(_) | Err((Undetermined, _)) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No)),
            }
        }

        // So we have a resolution that's from a glob import. This resolution is determined
        // if it cannot be shadowed by some new item/import expanded from a macro.
        // This happens either if there are no unexpanded macros, or expanded names cannot
        // shadow globs (that happens in macro namespace or with restricted shadowing).
        //
        // Additionally, any macro in any module can plant names in the root module if it creates
        // `macro_export` macros, so the root module effectively has unresolved invocations if any
        // module has unresolved invocations.
        // However, it causes resolution/expansion to stuck too often (#53144), so, to make
        // progress, we have to ignore those potential unresolved invocations from other modules
        // and prohibit access to macro-expanded `macro_export` macros instead (unless restricted
        // shadowing is enabled, see `macro_expanded_macro_export_errors`).
        if let Some(binding) = binding {
            if binding.determined() || ns == MacroNS || shadowing == Shadowing::Restricted {
                return check_usable(self, binding);
            } else {
                return Err((Undetermined, Weak::No));
            }
        }

        // --- From now on we have no resolution. ---

        // Now we are in situation when new item/import can appear only from a glob or a macro
        // expansion. With restricted shadowing names from globs and macro expansions cannot
        // shadow names from outer scopes, so we can freely fallback from module search to search
        // in outer scopes. For `early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope` to continue search in outer
        // scopes we return `Undetermined` with `Weak::Yes`.

        // Check if one of unexpanded macros can still define the name,
        // if it can then our "no resolution" result is not determined and can be invalidated.
        if !module.unexpanded_invocations.borrow().is_empty() {
            return Err((Undetermined, Weak::Yes));
        }

        // Check if one of glob imports can still define the name,
        // if it can then our "no resolution" result is not determined and can be invalidated.
        for glob_import in module.globs.borrow().iter() {
            if ignore_import == Some(*glob_import) {
                continue;
            }
            if !self.is_accessible_from(glob_import.vis, parent_scope.module) {
                continue;
            }
            let module = match glob_import.imported_module.get() {
                Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module)) => module,
                Some(_) => continue,
                None => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::Yes)),
            };
            let tmp_parent_scope;
            let (mut adjusted_parent_scope, mut ident) =
                (parent_scope, ident.normalize_to_macros_2_0());
            match ident.span.glob_adjust(module.expansion, glob_import.span) {
                Some(Some(def)) => {
                    tmp_parent_scope =
                        ParentScope { module: self.expn_def_scope(def), ..*parent_scope };
                    adjusted_parent_scope = &tmp_parent_scope;
                }
                Some(None) => {}
                None => continue,
            };
            let result = self.resolve_ident_in_module_unadjusted(
                ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module),
                ident,
                ns,
                adjusted_parent_scope,
                Shadowing::Unrestricted,
                None,
                ignore_binding,
                ignore_import,
            );

            match result {
                Err((Determined, _)) => continue,
                Ok(binding)
                    if !self.is_accessible_from(binding.vis, glob_import.parent_scope.module) =>
                {
                    continue;
                }
                Ok(_) | Err((Undetermined, _)) => return Err((Undetermined, Weak::Yes)),
            }
        }

        // No resolution and no one else can define the name - determinate error.
        Err((Determined, Weak::No))
    }

    /// Validate a local resolution (from ribs).
    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self, all_ribs))]
    fn validate_res_from_ribs(
        &mut self,
        rib_index: usize,
        rib_ident: Ident,
        mut res: Res,
        finalize: Option<Span>,
        original_rib_ident_def: Ident,
        all_ribs: &[Rib<'ra>],
    ) -> Res {
        debug!("validate_res_from_ribs({:?})", res);
        let ribs = &all_ribs[rib_index + 1..];

        // An invalid forward use of a generic parameter from a previous default.
        if let RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan = all_ribs[rib_index].kind {
            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                let res_error = if rib_ident.name == kw::SelfUpper {
                    ResolutionError::SelfInGenericParamDefault
                } else {
                    ResolutionError::ForwardDeclaredGenericParam
                };
                self.report_error(span, res_error);
            }
            assert_eq!(res, Res::Err);
            return Res::Err;
        }

        match res {
            Res::Local(_) => {
                use ResolutionError::*;
                let mut res_err = None;

                for rib in ribs {
                    match rib.kind {
                        RibKind::Normal
                        | RibKind::FnOrCoroutine
                        | RibKind::Module(..)
                        | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => {
                            // Nothing to do. Continue.
                        }
                        RibKind::Item(..) | RibKind::AssocItem => {
                            // This was an attempt to access an upvar inside a
                            // named function item. This is not allowed, so we
                            // report an error.
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                // We don't immediately trigger a resolve error, because
                                // we want certain other resolution errors (namely those
                                // emitted for `ConstantItemRibKind` below) to take
                                // precedence.
                                res_err = Some((span, CannotCaptureDynamicEnvironmentInFnItem));
                            }
                        }
                        RibKind::ConstantItem(_, item) => {
                            // Still doesn't deal with upvars
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                let (span, resolution_error) = match item {
                                    None if rib_ident.name == kw::SelfLower => {
                                        (span, LowercaseSelf)
                                    }
                                    None => {
                                        // If we have a `let name = expr;`, we have the span for
                                        // `name` and use that to see if it is followed by a type
                                        // specifier. If not, then we know we need to suggest
                                        // `const name: Ty = expr;`. This is a heuristic, it will
                                        // break down in the presence of macros.
                                        let sm = self.tcx.sess.source_map();
                                        let type_span = match sm.span_look_ahead(
                                            original_rib_ident_def.span,
                                            ":",
                                            None,
                                        ) {
                                            None => {
                                                Some(original_rib_ident_def.span.shrink_to_hi())
                                            }
                                            Some(_) => None,
                                        };
                                        (rib_ident.span, AttemptToUseNonConstantValueInConstant {
                                            ident: original_rib_ident_def,
                                            suggestion: "const",
                                            current: "let",
                                            type_span,
                                        })
                                    }
                                    Some((ident, kind)) => {
                                        (span, AttemptToUseNonConstantValueInConstant {
                                            ident,
                                            suggestion: "let",
                                            current: kind.as_str(),
                                            type_span: None,
                                        })
                                    }
                                };
                                self.report_error(span, resolution_error);
                            }
                            return Res::Err;
                        }
                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                self.report_error(span, ParamInTyOfConstParam {
                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                    param_kind: None,
                                });
                            }
                            return Res::Err;
                        }
                        RibKind::InlineAsmSym => {
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                self.report_error(span, InvalidAsmSym);
                            }
                            return Res::Err;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if let Some((span, res_err)) = res_err {
                    self.report_error(span, res_err);
                    return Res::Err;
                }
            }
            Res::Def(DefKind::TyParam, _) | Res::SelfTyParam { .. } | Res::SelfTyAlias { .. } => {
                for rib in ribs {
                    let (has_generic_params, def_kind) = match rib.kind {
                        RibKind::Normal
                        | RibKind::FnOrCoroutine
                        | RibKind::Module(..)
                        | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                        | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                        | RibKind::AssocItem
                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => {
                            // Nothing to do. Continue.
                            continue;
                        }

                        RibKind::ConstantItem(trivial, _) => {
                            if let ConstantHasGenerics::No(cause) = trivial {
                                // HACK(min_const_generics): If we encounter `Self` in an anonymous
                                // constant we can't easily tell if it's generic at this stage, so
                                // we instead remember this and then enforce the self type to be
                                // concrete later on.
                                if let Res::SelfTyAlias {
                                    alias_to: def,
                                    forbid_generic: _,
                                    is_trait_impl,
                                } = res
                                {
                                    res = Res::SelfTyAlias {
                                        alias_to: def,
                                        forbid_generic: true,
                                        is_trait_impl,
                                    }
                                } else {
                                    if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                        let error = match cause {
                                            NoConstantGenericsReason::IsEnumDiscriminant => {
                                                ResolutionError::ParamInEnumDiscriminant {
                                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                                    param_kind: ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant::Type,
                                                }
                                            }
                                            NoConstantGenericsReason::NonTrivialConstArg => {
                                                ResolutionError::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst {
                                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                                    param_kind:
                                                        ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst::Type,
                                                }
                                            }
                                        };
                                        let _: ErrorGuaranteed = self.report_error(span, error);
                                    }

                                    return Res::Err;
                                }
                            }

                            continue;
                        }

                        // This was an attempt to use a type parameter outside its scope.
                        RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                            (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                        }
                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                self.report_error(span, ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                    param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Type),
                                });
                            }
                            return Res::Err;
                        }
                    };

                    if let Some(span) = finalize {
                        self.report_error(
                            span,
                            ResolutionError::GenericParamsFromOuterItem(
                                res,
                                has_generic_params,
                                def_kind,
                            ),
                        );
                    }
                    return Res::Err;
                }
            }
            Res::Def(DefKind::ConstParam, _) => {
                for rib in ribs {
                    let (has_generic_params, def_kind) = match rib.kind {
                        RibKind::Normal
                        | RibKind::FnOrCoroutine
                        | RibKind::Module(..)
                        | RibKind::MacroDefinition(..)
                        | RibKind::InlineAsmSym
                        | RibKind::AssocItem
                        | RibKind::ForwardGenericParamBan => continue,

                        RibKind::ConstantItem(trivial, _) => {
                            if let ConstantHasGenerics::No(cause) = trivial {
                                if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                    let error = match cause {
                                        NoConstantGenericsReason::IsEnumDiscriminant => {
                                            ResolutionError::ParamInEnumDiscriminant {
                                                name: rib_ident.name,
                                                param_kind: ParamKindInEnumDiscriminant::Const,
                                            }
                                        }
                                        NoConstantGenericsReason::NonTrivialConstArg => {
                                            ResolutionError::ParamInNonTrivialAnonConst {
                                                name: rib_ident.name,
                                                param_kind: ParamKindInNonTrivialAnonConst::Const {
                                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                                },
                                            }
                                        }
                                    };
                                    self.report_error(span, error);
                                }

                                return Res::Err;
                            }

                            continue;
                        }

                        RibKind::Item(has_generic_params, def_kind) => {
                            (has_generic_params, def_kind)
                        }
                        RibKind::ConstParamTy => {
                            if let Some(span) = finalize {
                                self.report_error(span, ResolutionError::ParamInTyOfConstParam {
                                    name: rib_ident.name,
                                    param_kind: Some(errors::ParamKindInTyOfConstParam::Const),
                                });
                            }
                            return Res::Err;
                        }
                    };

                    // This was an attempt to use a const parameter outside its scope.
                    if let Some(span) = finalize {
                        self.report_error(
                            span,
                            ResolutionError::GenericParamsFromOuterItem(
                                res,
                                has_generic_params,
                                def_kind,
                            ),
                        );
                    }
                    return Res::Err;
                }
            }
            _ => {}
        }
        res
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(crate) fn maybe_resolve_path(
        &mut self,
        path: &[Segment],
        opt_ns: Option<Namespace>, // `None` indicates a module path in import
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> PathResult<'ra> {
        self.resolve_path_with_ribs(path, opt_ns, parent_scope, None, None, None, ignore_import)
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", skip(self))]
    pub(crate) fn resolve_path(
        &mut self,
        path: &[Segment],
        opt_ns: Option<Namespace>, // `None` indicates a module path in import
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> PathResult<'ra> {
        self.resolve_path_with_ribs(
            path,
            opt_ns,
            parent_scope,
            finalize,
            None,
            ignore_binding,
            ignore_import,
        )
    }

    pub(crate) fn resolve_path_with_ribs(
        &mut self,
        path: &[Segment],
        opt_ns: Option<Namespace>, // `None` indicates a module path in import
        parent_scope: &ParentScope<'ra>,
        finalize: Option<Finalize>,
        ribs: Option<&PerNS<Vec<Rib<'ra>>>>,
        ignore_binding: Option<NameBinding<'ra>>,
        ignore_import: Option<Import<'ra>>,
    ) -> PathResult<'ra> {
        let mut module = None;
        let mut module_had_parse_errors = false;
        let mut allow_super = true;
        let mut second_binding = None;

        // We'll provide more context to the privacy errors later, up to `len`.
        let privacy_errors_len = self.privacy_errors.len();

        for (segment_idx, &Segment { ident, id, .. }) in path.iter().enumerate() {
            debug!("resolve_path ident {} {:?} {:?}", segment_idx, ident, id);
            let record_segment_res = |this: &mut Self, res| {
                if finalize.is_some() {
                    if let Some(id) = id {
                        if !this.partial_res_map.contains_key(&id) {
                            assert!(id != ast::DUMMY_NODE_ID, "Trying to resolve dummy id");
                            this.record_partial_res(id, PartialRes::new(res));
                        }
                    }
                }
            };

            let is_last = segment_idx + 1 == path.len();
            let ns = if is_last { opt_ns.unwrap_or(TypeNS) } else { TypeNS };
            let name = ident.name;

            allow_super &= ns == TypeNS && (name == kw::SelfLower || name == kw::Super);

            if ns == TypeNS {
                if allow_super && name == kw::Super {
                    let mut ctxt = ident.span.ctxt().normalize_to_macros_2_0();
                    let self_module = match segment_idx {
                        0 => Some(self.resolve_self(&mut ctxt, parent_scope.module)),
                        _ => match module {
                            Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module)) => Some(module),
                            _ => None,
                        },
                    };
                    if let Some(self_module) = self_module {
                        if let Some(parent) = self_module.parent {
                            module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(
                                self.resolve_self(&mut ctxt, parent),
                            ));
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    return PathResult::failed(
                        ident,
                        false,
                        finalize.is_some(),
                        module_had_parse_errors,
                        module,
                        || ("there are too many leading `super` keywords".to_string(), None),
                    );
                }
                if segment_idx == 0 {
                    if name == kw::SelfLower {
                        let mut ctxt = ident.span.ctxt().normalize_to_macros_2_0();
                        let self_mod = self.resolve_self(&mut ctxt, parent_scope.module);
                        if let Some(res) = self_mod.res() {
                            record_segment_res(self, res);
                        }
                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(self_mod));
                        continue;
                    }
                    if name == kw::PathRoot && ident.span.at_least_rust_2018() {
                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::ExternPrelude);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if name == kw::PathRoot
                        && ident.span.is_rust_2015()
                        && self.tcx.sess.at_least_rust_2018()
                    {
                        // `::a::b` from 2015 macro on 2018 global edition
                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::CrateRootAndExternPrelude);
                        continue;
                    }
                    if name == kw::PathRoot || name == kw::Crate || name == kw::DollarCrate {
                        // `::a::b`, `crate::a::b` or `$crate::a::b`
                        let crate_root = self.resolve_crate_root(ident);
                        if let Some(res) = crate_root.res() {
                            record_segment_res(self, res);
                        }
                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(crate_root));
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }

            // Report special messages for path segment keywords in wrong positions.
            if ident.is_path_segment_keyword() && segment_idx != 0 {
                return PathResult::failed(
                    ident,
                    false,
                    finalize.is_some(),
                    module_had_parse_errors,
                    module,
                    || {
                        let name_str = if name == kw::PathRoot {
                            "crate root".to_string()
                        } else {
                            format!("`{name}`")
                        };
                        let label = if segment_idx == 1 && path[0].ident.name == kw::PathRoot {
                            format!("global paths cannot start with {name_str}")
                        } else {
                            format!("{name_str} in paths can only be used in start position")
                        };
                        (label, None)
                    },
                );
            }

            let binding = if let Some(module) = module {
                self.resolve_ident_in_module(
                    module,
                    ident,
                    ns,
                    parent_scope,
                    finalize,
                    ignore_binding,
                    ignore_import,
                )
                .map_err(|(determinacy, _)| determinacy)
            } else if let Some(ribs) = ribs
                && let Some(TypeNS | ValueNS) = opt_ns
            {
                assert!(ignore_import.is_none());
                match self.resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                    ident,
                    ns,
                    parent_scope,
                    finalize,
                    &ribs[ns],
                    ignore_binding,
                ) {
                    // we found a locally-imported or available item/module
                    Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Item(binding)) => Ok(binding),
                    // we found a local variable or type param
                    Some(LexicalScopeBinding::Res(res)) => {
                        record_segment_res(self, res);
                        return PathResult::NonModule(PartialRes::with_unresolved_segments(
                            res,
                            path.len() - 1,
                        ));
                    }
                    _ => Err(Determinacy::determined(finalize.is_some())),
                }
            } else {
                self.early_resolve_ident_in_lexical_scope(
                    ident,
                    ScopeSet::All(ns),
                    parent_scope,
                    finalize,
                    finalize.is_some(),
                    ignore_binding,
                    ignore_import,
                )
            };

            match binding {
                Ok(binding) => {
                    if segment_idx == 1 {
                        second_binding = Some(binding);
                    }
                    let res = binding.res();

                    // Mark every privacy error in this path with the res to the last element. This allows us
                    // to detect the item the user cares about and either find an alternative import, or tell
                    // the user it is not accessible.
                    for error in &mut self.privacy_errors[privacy_errors_len..] {
                        error.outermost_res = Some((res, ident));
                    }

                    let maybe_assoc = opt_ns != Some(MacroNS) && PathSource::Type.is_expected(res);
                    if let Some(next_module) = binding.module() {
                        if self.mods_with_parse_errors.contains(&next_module.def_id()) {
                            module_had_parse_errors = true;
                        }
                        module = Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(next_module));
                        record_segment_res(self, res);
                    } else if res == Res::ToolMod && !is_last && opt_ns.is_some() {
                        if binding.is_import() {
                            self.dcx().emit_err(errors::ToolModuleImported {
                                span: ident.span,
                                import: binding.span,
                            });
                        }
                        let res = Res::NonMacroAttr(NonMacroAttrKind::Tool);
                        return PathResult::NonModule(PartialRes::new(res));
                    } else if res == Res::Err {
                        return PathResult::NonModule(PartialRes::new(Res::Err));
                    } else if opt_ns.is_some() && (is_last || maybe_assoc) {
                        self.lint_if_path_starts_with_module(finalize, path, second_binding);
                        record_segment_res(self, res);
                        return PathResult::NonModule(PartialRes::with_unresolved_segments(
                            res,
                            path.len() - segment_idx - 1,
                        ));
                    } else {
                        return PathResult::failed(
                            ident,
                            is_last,
                            finalize.is_some(),
                            module_had_parse_errors,
                            module,
                            || {
                                let label = format!(
                                    "`{ident}` is {} {}, not a module",
                                    res.article(),
                                    res.descr()
                                );
                                (label, None)
                            },
                        );
                    }
                }
                Err(Undetermined) => return PathResult::Indeterminate,
                Err(Determined) => {
                    if let Some(ModuleOrUniformRoot::Module(module)) = module {
                        if opt_ns.is_some() && !module.is_normal() {
                            return PathResult::NonModule(PartialRes::with_unresolved_segments(
                                module.res().unwrap(),
                                path.len() - segment_idx,
                            ));
                        }
                    }

                    return PathResult::failed(
                        ident,
                        is_last,
                        finalize.is_some(),
                        module_had_parse_errors,
                        module,
                        || {
                            self.report_path_resolution_error(
                                path,
                                opt_ns,
                                parent_scope,
                                ribs,
                                ignore_binding,
                                ignore_import,
                                module,
                                segment_idx,
                                ident,
                            )
                        },
                    );
                }
            }
        }

        self.lint_if_path_starts_with_module(finalize, path, second_binding);

        PathResult::Module(match module {
            Some(module) => module,
            None if path.is_empty() => ModuleOrUniformRoot::CurrentScope,
            _ => bug!("resolve_path: non-empty path `{:?}` has no module", path),
        })
    }
}