cargo/core/
dependency.rs

1use cargo_platform::Platform;
2use semver::VersionReq;
3use serde::Serialize;
4use serde::ser;
5use std::borrow::Cow;
6use std::fmt;
7use std::fmt::{Display, Formatter};
8use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
9use std::sync::Arc;
10use tracing::trace;
11
12use crate::core::compiler::{CompileKind, CompileTarget};
13use crate::core::{CliUnstable, Feature, Features, PackageId, SourceId, Summary};
14use crate::util::OptVersionReq;
15use crate::util::context::Definition;
16use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
17use crate::util::interning::InternedString;
18
19/// Information about a dependency requested by a Cargo manifest.
20/// Cheap to copy.
21#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug)]
22pub struct Dependency {
23    inner: Arc<Inner>,
24}
25
26/// The data underlying a `Dependency`.
27#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug)]
28struct Inner {
29    name: InternedString,
30    source_id: SourceId,
31    /// Source ID for the registry as specified in the manifest.
32    ///
33    /// This will be None if it is not specified (crates.io dependency).
34    /// This is different from `source_id` for example when both a `path` and
35    /// `registry` is specified. Or in the case of a crates.io dependency,
36    /// `source_id` will be crates.io and this will be None.
37    registry_id: Option<SourceId>,
38    req: OptVersionReq,
39    specified_req: bool,
40    kind: DepKind,
41    only_match_name: bool,
42    explicit_name_in_toml: Option<InternedString>,
43
44    optional: bool,
45    public: bool,
46    default_features: bool,
47    features: Vec<InternedString>,
48    // The presence of this information turns a dependency into an artifact dependency.
49    artifact: Option<Artifact>,
50
51    // This dependency should be used only for this platform.
52    // `None` means *all platforms*.
53    platform: Option<Platform>,
54}
55
56#[derive(Serialize)]
57pub struct SerializedDependency {
58    name: InternedString,
59    source: SourceId,
60    req: String,
61    kind: DepKind,
62    rename: Option<InternedString>,
63
64    optional: bool,
65    uses_default_features: bool,
66    features: Vec<InternedString>,
67    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
68    artifact: Option<Artifact>,
69    target: Option<Platform>,
70    /// The registry URL this dependency is from.
71    /// If None, then it comes from the default registry (crates.io).
72    registry: Option<String>,
73
74    /// The file system path for a local path dependency.
75    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
76    path: Option<PathBuf>,
77
78    /// `public` flag is unset if `-Zpublic-dependency` is not enabled
79    ///
80    /// Once that feature is stabilized, `public` will not need to be `Option`
81    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
82    public: Option<bool>,
83}
84
85#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, Clone, Debug, Copy)]
86pub enum DepKind {
87    Normal,
88    Development,
89    Build,
90}
91
92impl DepKind {
93    pub fn kind_table(&self) -> &'static str {
94        match self {
95            DepKind::Normal => "dependencies",
96            DepKind::Development => "dev-dependencies",
97            DepKind::Build => "build-dependencies",
98        }
99    }
100}
101
102impl ser::Serialize for DepKind {
103    fn serialize<S>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
104    where
105        S: ser::Serializer,
106    {
107        match *self {
108            DepKind::Normal => None,
109            DepKind::Development => Some("dev"),
110            DepKind::Build => Some("build"),
111        }
112        .serialize(s)
113    }
114}
115
116impl Dependency {
117    /// Attempt to create a `Dependency` from an entry in the manifest.
118    pub fn parse(
119        name: impl Into<InternedString>,
120        version: Option<&str>,
121        source_id: SourceId,
122    ) -> CargoResult<Dependency> {
123        let name = name.into();
124        let (specified_req, version_req) = match version {
125            Some(v) => match VersionReq::parse(v) {
126                Ok(req) => (true, OptVersionReq::Req(req)),
127                Err(err) => {
128                    return Err(anyhow::Error::new(err).context(format!(
129                        "failed to parse the version requirement `{}` for dependency `{}`",
130                        v, name,
131                    )));
132                }
133            },
134            None => (false, OptVersionReq::Any),
135        };
136
137        let mut ret = Dependency::new_override(name, source_id);
138        {
139            let ptr = Arc::make_mut(&mut ret.inner);
140            ptr.only_match_name = false;
141            ptr.req = version_req;
142            ptr.specified_req = specified_req;
143        }
144        Ok(ret)
145    }
146
147    pub fn new_override(name: InternedString, source_id: SourceId) -> Dependency {
148        assert!(!name.is_empty());
149        Dependency {
150            inner: Arc::new(Inner {
151                name,
152                source_id,
153                registry_id: None,
154                req: OptVersionReq::Any,
155                kind: DepKind::Normal,
156                only_match_name: true,
157                optional: false,
158                public: false,
159                features: Vec::new(),
160                default_features: true,
161                specified_req: false,
162                platform: None,
163                explicit_name_in_toml: None,
164                artifact: None,
165            }),
166        }
167    }
168
169    pub fn serialized(
170        &self,
171        unstable_flags: &CliUnstable,
172        features: &Features,
173    ) -> SerializedDependency {
174        SerializedDependency {
175            name: self.package_name(),
176            source: self.source_id(),
177            req: self.version_req().to_string(),
178            kind: self.kind(),
179            optional: self.is_optional(),
180            uses_default_features: self.uses_default_features(),
181            features: self.features().to_vec(),
182            target: self.inner.platform.clone(),
183            rename: self.explicit_name_in_toml(),
184            registry: self.registry_id().as_ref().map(|sid| sid.url().to_string()),
185            path: self.source_id().local_path(),
186            artifact: self.inner.artifact.clone(),
187            public: if unstable_flags.public_dependency
188                || features.is_enabled(Feature::public_dependency())
189            {
190                Some(self.inner.public)
191            } else {
192                None
193            },
194        }
195    }
196
197    pub fn version_req(&self) -> &OptVersionReq {
198        &self.inner.req
199    }
200
201    /// This is the name of this `Dependency` as listed in `Cargo.toml`.
202    ///
203    /// Or in other words, this is what shows up in the `[dependencies]` section
204    /// on the left hand side. This is *not* the name of the package that's
205    /// being depended on as the dependency can be renamed. For that use
206    /// `package_name` below.
207    ///
208    /// Both of the dependencies below return `foo` for `name_in_toml`:
209    ///
210    /// ```toml
211    /// [dependencies]
212    /// foo = "0.1"
213    /// ```
214    ///
215    /// and ...
216    ///
217    /// ```toml
218    /// [dependencies]
219    /// foo = { version = "0.1", package = 'bar' }
220    /// ```
221    pub fn name_in_toml(&self) -> InternedString {
222        self.explicit_name_in_toml().unwrap_or(self.inner.name)
223    }
224
225    /// The name of the package that this `Dependency` depends on.
226    ///
227    /// Usually this is what's written on the left hand side of a dependencies
228    /// section, but it can also be renamed via the `package` key.
229    ///
230    /// Both of the dependencies below return `foo` for `package_name`:
231    ///
232    /// ```toml
233    /// [dependencies]
234    /// foo = "0.1"
235    /// ```
236    ///
237    /// and ...
238    ///
239    /// ```toml
240    /// [dependencies]
241    /// bar = { version = "0.1", package = 'foo' }
242    /// ```
243    pub fn package_name(&self) -> InternedString {
244        self.inner.name
245    }
246
247    pub fn source_id(&self) -> SourceId {
248        self.inner.source_id
249    }
250
251    pub fn registry_id(&self) -> Option<SourceId> {
252        self.inner.registry_id
253    }
254
255    pub fn set_registry_id(&mut self, registry_id: SourceId) -> &mut Dependency {
256        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).registry_id = Some(registry_id);
257        self
258    }
259
260    pub fn kind(&self) -> DepKind {
261        self.inner.kind
262    }
263
264    pub fn is_public(&self) -> bool {
265        self.inner.public
266    }
267
268    /// Sets whether the dependency is public.
269    pub fn set_public(&mut self, public: bool) -> &mut Dependency {
270        if public {
271            // Setting 'public' only makes sense for normal dependencies
272            assert_eq!(self.kind(), DepKind::Normal);
273        }
274        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).public = public;
275        self
276    }
277
278    pub fn specified_req(&self) -> bool {
279        self.inner.specified_req
280    }
281
282    /// If none, this dependencies must be built for all platforms.
283    /// If some, it must only be built for the specified platform.
284    pub fn platform(&self) -> Option<&Platform> {
285        self.inner.platform.as_ref()
286    }
287
288    /// The renamed name of this dependency, if any.
289    ///
290    /// If the `package` key is used in `Cargo.toml` then this returns the same
291    /// value as `name_in_toml`.
292    pub fn explicit_name_in_toml(&self) -> Option<InternedString> {
293        self.inner.explicit_name_in_toml
294    }
295
296    pub fn set_kind(&mut self, kind: DepKind) -> &mut Dependency {
297        if self.is_public() {
298            // Setting 'public' only makes sense for normal dependencies
299            assert_eq!(kind, DepKind::Normal);
300        }
301        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).kind = kind;
302        self
303    }
304
305    /// Sets the list of features requested for the package.
306    pub fn set_features(
307        &mut self,
308        features: impl IntoIterator<Item = impl Into<InternedString>>,
309    ) -> &mut Dependency {
310        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).features = features.into_iter().map(|s| s.into()).collect();
311        self
312    }
313
314    /// Sets whether the dependency requests default features of the package.
315    pub fn set_default_features(&mut self, default_features: bool) -> &mut Dependency {
316        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).default_features = default_features;
317        self
318    }
319
320    /// Sets whether the dependency is optional.
321    pub fn set_optional(&mut self, optional: bool) -> &mut Dependency {
322        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).optional = optional;
323        self
324    }
325
326    /// Sets the source ID for this dependency.
327    pub fn set_source_id(&mut self, id: SourceId) -> &mut Dependency {
328        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).source_id = id;
329        self
330    }
331
332    /// Sets the version requirement for this dependency.
333    pub fn set_version_req(&mut self, req: OptVersionReq) -> &mut Dependency {
334        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).req = req;
335        self
336    }
337
338    pub fn set_platform(&mut self, platform: Option<Platform>) -> &mut Dependency {
339        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).platform = platform;
340        self
341    }
342
343    pub fn set_explicit_name_in_toml(
344        &mut self,
345        name: impl Into<InternedString>,
346    ) -> &mut Dependency {
347        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).explicit_name_in_toml = Some(name.into());
348        self
349    }
350
351    /// Locks this dependency to depending on the specified package ID.
352    pub fn lock_to(&mut self, id: PackageId) -> &mut Dependency {
353        assert_eq!(self.inner.source_id, id.source_id());
354        trace!(
355            "locking dep from `{}` with `{}` at {} to {}",
356            self.package_name(),
357            self.version_req(),
358            self.source_id(),
359            id
360        );
361        let me = Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner);
362        me.req.lock_to(id.version());
363
364        // Only update the `precise` of this source to preserve other
365        // information about dependency's source which may not otherwise be
366        // tested during equality/hashing.
367        me.source_id = me.source_id.with_precise_from(id.source_id());
368        self
369    }
370
371    /// Locks this dependency to a specified version.
372    ///
373    /// Mainly used in dependency patching like `[patch]` or `[replace]`, which
374    /// doesn't need to lock the entire dependency to a specific [`PackageId`].
375    pub fn lock_version(&mut self, version: &semver::Version) -> &mut Dependency {
376        let me = Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner);
377        me.req.lock_to(version);
378        self
379    }
380
381    /// Returns `true` if this is a "locked" dependency. Basically a locked
382    /// dependency has an exact version req, but not vice versa.
383    pub fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
384        self.inner.req.is_locked()
385    }
386
387    /// Returns `false` if the dependency is only used to build the local package.
388    pub fn is_transitive(&self) -> bool {
389        match self.inner.kind {
390            DepKind::Normal | DepKind::Build => true,
391            DepKind::Development => false,
392        }
393    }
394
395    pub fn is_build(&self) -> bool {
396        matches!(self.inner.kind, DepKind::Build)
397    }
398
399    pub fn is_optional(&self) -> bool {
400        self.inner.optional
401    }
402
403    /// Returns `true` if the default features of the dependency are requested.
404    pub fn uses_default_features(&self) -> bool {
405        self.inner.default_features
406    }
407    /// Returns the list of features that are requested by the dependency.
408    pub fn features(&self) -> &[InternedString] {
409        &self.inner.features
410    }
411
412    /// Returns `true` if the package (`sum`) can fulfill this dependency request.
413    pub fn matches(&self, sum: &Summary) -> bool {
414        self.matches_id(sum.package_id())
415    }
416
417    pub fn matches_prerelease(&self, sum: &Summary) -> bool {
418        let id = sum.package_id();
419        self.inner.name == id.name()
420            && (self.inner.only_match_name
421                || (self.inner.req.matches_prerelease(id.version())
422                    && self.inner.source_id == id.source_id()))
423    }
424
425    /// Returns `true` if the package (`id`) can fulfill this dependency request.
426    pub fn matches_ignoring_source(&self, id: PackageId) -> bool {
427        self.package_name() == id.name() && self.version_req().matches(id.version())
428    }
429
430    /// Returns `true` if the package (`id`) can fulfill this dependency request.
431    pub fn matches_id(&self, id: PackageId) -> bool {
432        self.inner.name == id.name()
433            && (self.inner.only_match_name
434                || (self.inner.req.matches(id.version()) && self.inner.source_id == id.source_id()))
435    }
436
437    pub fn map_source(mut self, to_replace: SourceId, replace_with: SourceId) -> Dependency {
438        if self.source_id() == to_replace {
439            self.set_source_id(replace_with);
440        }
441        self
442    }
443
444    pub(crate) fn set_artifact(&mut self, artifact: Artifact) {
445        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).artifact = Some(artifact);
446    }
447
448    pub fn artifact(&self) -> Option<&Artifact> {
449        self.inner.artifact.as_ref()
450    }
451
452    /// Dependencies are potential rust libs if they are not artifacts or they are an
453    /// artifact which allows to be seen as library.
454    /// Previously, every dependency was potentially seen as library.
455    pub(crate) fn maybe_lib(&self) -> bool {
456        self.artifact().map(|a| a.is_lib).unwrap_or(true)
457    }
458}
459
460/// The presence of an artifact turns an ordinary dependency into an Artifact dependency.
461/// As such, it will build one or more different artifacts of possibly various kinds
462/// for making them available at build time for rustc invocations or runtime
463/// for build scripts.
464///
465/// This information represents a requirement in the package this dependency refers to.
466#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Debug)]
467pub struct Artifact {
468    inner: Arc<Vec<ArtifactKind>>,
469    is_lib: bool,
470    target: Option<ArtifactTarget>,
471}
472
473#[derive(Serialize)]
474pub struct SerializedArtifact<'a> {
475    kinds: &'a [ArtifactKind],
476    lib: bool,
477    target: Option<&'a str>,
478}
479
480impl ser::Serialize for Artifact {
481    fn serialize<S>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
482    where
483        S: ser::Serializer,
484    {
485        SerializedArtifact {
486            kinds: self.kinds(),
487            lib: self.is_lib,
488            target: self.target.as_ref().map(ArtifactTarget::as_str),
489        }
490        .serialize(s)
491    }
492}
493
494impl Artifact {
495    pub(crate) fn parse(
496        artifacts: &[impl AsRef<str>],
497        is_lib: bool,
498        target: Option<&str>,
499        unstable_json: bool,
500    ) -> CargoResult<Self> {
501        let kinds = ArtifactKind::validate(
502            artifacts
503                .iter()
504                .map(|s| ArtifactKind::parse(s.as_ref()))
505                .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?,
506        )?;
507        Ok(Artifact {
508            inner: Arc::new(kinds),
509            is_lib,
510            target: target
511                .map(|name| ArtifactTarget::parse(name, unstable_json))
512                .transpose()?,
513        })
514    }
515
516    pub fn kinds(&self) -> &[ArtifactKind] {
517        &self.inner
518    }
519
520    pub fn is_lib(&self) -> bool {
521        self.is_lib
522    }
523
524    pub fn target(&self) -> Option<ArtifactTarget> {
525        self.target
526    }
527}
528
529#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug)]
530pub enum ArtifactTarget {
531    /// Only applicable to build-dependencies, causing them to be built
532    /// for the given target (i.e. via `--target <triple>`) instead of for the host.
533    /// Has no effect on non-build dependencies.
534    BuildDependencyAssumeTarget,
535    /// The name of the platform triple, like `x86_64-apple-darwin`, that this
536    /// artifact will always be built for, no matter if it is a build,
537    /// normal or dev dependency.
538    Force(CompileTarget),
539}
540
541impl ArtifactTarget {
542    pub fn parse(target: &str, unstable_json: bool) -> CargoResult<ArtifactTarget> {
543        Ok(match target {
544            "target" => ArtifactTarget::BuildDependencyAssumeTarget,
545            name => ArtifactTarget::Force(CompileTarget::new(name, unstable_json)?),
546        })
547    }
548
549    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
550        match self {
551            ArtifactTarget::BuildDependencyAssumeTarget => "target",
552            ArtifactTarget::Force(target) => target.rustc_target().as_str(),
553        }
554    }
555
556    pub fn to_compile_kind(&self) -> Option<CompileKind> {
557        self.to_compile_target().map(CompileKind::Target)
558    }
559
560    pub fn to_compile_target(&self) -> Option<CompileTarget> {
561        match self {
562            ArtifactTarget::BuildDependencyAssumeTarget => None,
563            ArtifactTarget::Force(target) => Some(*target),
564        }
565    }
566
567    pub(crate) fn to_resolved_compile_kind(
568        &self,
569        root_unit_compile_kind: CompileKind,
570    ) -> CompileKind {
571        match self {
572            ArtifactTarget::Force(target) => CompileKind::Target(*target),
573            ArtifactTarget::BuildDependencyAssumeTarget => root_unit_compile_kind,
574        }
575    }
576
577    pub(crate) fn to_resolved_compile_target(
578        &self,
579        root_unit_compile_kind: CompileKind,
580    ) -> Option<CompileTarget> {
581        match self.to_resolved_compile_kind(root_unit_compile_kind) {
582            CompileKind::Host => None,
583            CompileKind::Target(target) => Some(target),
584        }
585    }
586}
587
588#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Copy, Clone, Ord, PartialOrd, Debug)]
589pub enum ArtifactKind {
590    /// We represent all binaries in this dependency
591    AllBinaries,
592    /// We represent a single binary
593    SelectedBinary(InternedString),
594    Cdylib,
595    Staticlib,
596}
597
598impl ser::Serialize for ArtifactKind {
599    fn serialize<S>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
600    where
601        S: ser::Serializer,
602    {
603        self.as_str().serialize(s)
604    }
605}
606
607impl fmt::Display for ArtifactKind {
608    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
609        f.write_str(&self.as_str())
610    }
611}
612
613impl ArtifactKind {
614    /// Returns a string of crate type of the artifact being built.
615    ///
616    /// Note that the name of `SelectedBinary` would be dropped and displayed as `bin`.
617    pub fn crate_type(&self) -> &'static str {
618        match self {
619            ArtifactKind::AllBinaries | ArtifactKind::SelectedBinary(_) => "bin",
620            ArtifactKind::Cdylib => "cdylib",
621            ArtifactKind::Staticlib => "staticlib",
622        }
623    }
624
625    pub fn as_str(&self) -> Cow<'static, str> {
626        match *self {
627            ArtifactKind::SelectedBinary(name) => format!("bin:{}", name.as_str()).into(),
628            _ => self.crate_type().into(),
629        }
630    }
631
632    pub fn parse(kind: &str) -> CargoResult<Self> {
633        Ok(match kind {
634            "bin" => ArtifactKind::AllBinaries,
635            "cdylib" => ArtifactKind::Cdylib,
636            "staticlib" => ArtifactKind::Staticlib,
637            _ => {
638                return kind
639                    .strip_prefix("bin:")
640                    .map(|bin_name| ArtifactKind::SelectedBinary(bin_name.into()))
641                    .ok_or_else(|| {
642                        anyhow::anyhow!("'{}' is not a valid artifact specifier", kind)
643                    });
644            }
645        })
646    }
647
648    fn validate(kinds: Vec<ArtifactKind>) -> CargoResult<Vec<ArtifactKind>> {
649        if kinds.iter().any(|k| matches!(k, ArtifactKind::AllBinaries))
650            && kinds
651                .iter()
652                .any(|k| matches!(k, ArtifactKind::SelectedBinary(_)))
653        {
654            anyhow::bail!(
655                "Cannot specify both 'bin' and 'bin:<name>' binary artifacts, as 'bin' selects all available binaries."
656            );
657        }
658        let mut kinds_without_dupes = kinds.clone();
659        kinds_without_dupes.sort();
660        kinds_without_dupes.dedup();
661        let num_dupes = kinds.len() - kinds_without_dupes.len();
662        if num_dupes != 0 {
663            anyhow::bail!(
664                "Found {} duplicate binary artifact{}",
665                num_dupes,
666                (num_dupes > 1).then(|| "s").unwrap_or("")
667            );
668        }
669        Ok(kinds)
670    }
671}
672
673/// Patch is a dependency override that knows where it has been defined.
674/// See [`PatchLocation`] for possible locations.
675#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
676pub struct Patch {
677    pub dep: Dependency,
678    pub loc: PatchLocation,
679}
680
681/// Place where a [`Patch`] has been defined.
682#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
683pub enum PatchLocation {
684    /// Defined in a manifest.
685    Manifest(PathBuf),
686    /// Defined in cargo configuration.
687    Config(Definition),
688}
689
690impl Display for PatchLocation {
691    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
692        match self {
693            PatchLocation::Manifest(p) => Path::display(p).fmt(f),
694            PatchLocation::Config(def) => def.fmt(f),
695        }
696    }
697}
cargo/core/dependency.rs

cargo/core/
dependency.rs
