rustc_parse/lexer/
unescape_error_reporting.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
//! Utilities for rendering escape sequence errors as diagnostics.

use std::iter::once;
use std::ops::Range;

use rustc_errors::{Applicability, DiagCtxtHandle, ErrorGuaranteed};
use rustc_lexer::unescape::{EscapeError, Mode};
use rustc_span::{BytePos, Span};
use tracing::debug;

use crate::errors::{MoreThanOneCharNote, MoreThanOneCharSugg, NoBraceUnicodeSub, UnescapeError};

pub(crate) fn emit_unescape_error(
    dcx: DiagCtxtHandle<'_>,
    // interior part of the literal, between quotes
    lit: &str,
    // full span of the literal, including quotes and any prefix
    full_lit_span: Span,
    // span of the error part of the literal
    err_span: Span,
    mode: Mode,
    // range of the error inside `lit`
    range: Range<usize>,
    error: EscapeError,
) -> Option<ErrorGuaranteed> {
    debug!(
        "emit_unescape_error: {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}, {:?}",
        lit, full_lit_span, mode, range, error
    );
    let last_char = || {
        let c = lit[range.clone()].chars().next_back().unwrap();
        let span = err_span.with_lo(err_span.hi() - BytePos(c.len_utf8() as u32));
        (c, span)
    };
    Some(match error {
        EscapeError::LoneSurrogateUnicodeEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::InvalidUnicodeEscape { span: err_span, surrogate: true })
        }
        EscapeError::OutOfRangeUnicodeEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::InvalidUnicodeEscape { span: err_span, surrogate: false })
        }
        EscapeError::MoreThanOneChar => {
            use unicode_normalization::UnicodeNormalization;
            use unicode_normalization::char::is_combining_mark;
            let mut sugg = None;
            let mut note = None;

            let lit_chars = lit.chars().collect::<Vec<_>>();
            let (first, rest) = lit_chars.split_first().unwrap();
            if rest.iter().copied().all(is_combining_mark) {
                let normalized = lit.nfc().to_string();
                if normalized.chars().count() == 1 {
                    let ch = normalized.chars().next().unwrap().escape_default().to_string();
                    sugg = Some(MoreThanOneCharSugg::NormalizedForm {
                        span: err_span,
                        ch,
                        normalized,
                    });
                }
                let escaped_marks =
                    rest.iter().map(|c| c.escape_default().to_string()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
                note = Some(MoreThanOneCharNote::AllCombining {
                    span: err_span,
                    chr: format!("{first}"),
                    len: escaped_marks.len(),
                    escaped_marks: escaped_marks.join(""),
                });
            } else {
                let printable: Vec<char> = lit
                    .chars()
                    .filter(|&x| {
                        unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(x).unwrap_or(0) != 0
                            && !x.is_whitespace()
                    })
                    .collect();

                if let &[ch] = printable.as_slice() {
                    sugg = Some(MoreThanOneCharSugg::RemoveNonPrinting {
                        span: err_span,
                        ch: ch.to_string(),
                    });
                    note = Some(MoreThanOneCharNote::NonPrinting {
                        span: err_span,
                        escaped: lit.escape_default().to_string(),
                    });
                }
            };
            let sugg = sugg.unwrap_or_else(|| {
                let prefix = mode.prefix_noraw();
                let mut escaped = String::with_capacity(lit.len());
                let mut in_escape = false;
                for c in lit.chars() {
                    match c {
                        '\\' => in_escape = !in_escape,
                        '"' if !in_escape => escaped.push('\\'),
                        _ => in_escape = false,
                    }
                    escaped.push(c);
                }
                if escaped.len() != lit.len() || full_lit_span.is_empty() {
                    let sugg = format!("{prefix}\"{escaped}\"");
                    MoreThanOneCharSugg::QuotesFull {
                        span: full_lit_span,
                        is_byte: mode == Mode::Byte,
                        sugg,
                    }
                } else {
                    MoreThanOneCharSugg::Quotes {
                        start: full_lit_span
                            .with_hi(full_lit_span.lo() + BytePos((prefix.len() + 1) as u32)),
                        end: full_lit_span.with_lo(full_lit_span.hi() - BytePos(1)),
                        is_byte: mode == Mode::Byte,
                        prefix,
                    }
                }
            });
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::MoreThanOneChar {
                span: full_lit_span,
                note,
                suggestion: sugg,
            })
        }
        EscapeError::EscapeOnlyChar => {
            let (c, char_span) = last_char();
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::EscapeOnlyChar {
                span: err_span,
                char_span,
                escaped_sugg: c.escape_default().to_string(),
                escaped_msg: escaped_char(c),
                byte: mode == Mode::Byte,
            })
        }
        EscapeError::BareCarriageReturn => {
            let double_quotes = mode.in_double_quotes();
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::BareCr { span: err_span, double_quotes })
        }
        EscapeError::BareCarriageReturnInRawString => {
            assert!(mode.in_double_quotes());
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::BareCrRawString(err_span))
        }
        EscapeError::InvalidEscape => {
            let (c, span) = last_char();

            let label = if mode == Mode::Byte || mode == Mode::ByteStr {
                "unknown byte escape"
            } else {
                "unknown character escape"
            };
            let ec = escaped_char(c);
            let mut diag = dcx.struct_span_err(span, format!("{label}: `{ec}`"));
            diag.span_label(span, label);
            if c == '{' || c == '}' && matches!(mode, Mode::Str | Mode::RawStr) {
                diag.help(
                    "if used in a formatting string, curly braces are escaped with `{{` and `}}`",
                );
            } else if c == '\r' {
                diag.help(
                    "this is an isolated carriage return; consider checking your editor and \
                     version control settings",
                );
            } else {
                if mode == Mode::Str || mode == Mode::Char {
                    diag.span_suggestion(
                        full_lit_span,
                        "if you meant to write a literal backslash (perhaps escaping in a regular expression), consider a raw string literal",
                        format!("r\"{lit}\""),
                        Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                    );
                }

                diag.help(
                    "for more information, visit \
                     <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/tokens.html#literals>",
                );
            }
            diag.emit()
        }
        EscapeError::TooShortHexEscape => dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::TooShortHexEscape(err_span)),
        EscapeError::InvalidCharInHexEscape | EscapeError::InvalidCharInUnicodeEscape => {
            let (c, span) = last_char();
            let is_hex = error == EscapeError::InvalidCharInHexEscape;
            let ch = escaped_char(c);
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::InvalidCharInEscape { span, is_hex, ch })
        }
        EscapeError::NonAsciiCharInByte => {
            let (c, span) = last_char();
            let desc = match mode {
                Mode::Byte => "byte literal",
                Mode::ByteStr => "byte string literal",
                Mode::RawByteStr => "raw byte string literal",
                _ => panic!("non-is_byte literal paired with NonAsciiCharInByte"),
            };
            let mut err = dcx.struct_span_err(span, format!("non-ASCII character in {desc}"));
            let postfix = if unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar::width(c).unwrap_or(1) == 0 {
                format!(" but is {c:?}")
            } else {
                String::new()
            };
            err.span_label(span, format!("must be ASCII{postfix}"));
            // Note: the \\xHH suggestions are not given for raw byte string
            // literals, because they are araw and so cannot use any escapes.
            if (c as u32) <= 0xFF && mode != Mode::RawByteStr {
                err.span_suggestion(
                    span,
                    format!(
                        "if you meant to use the unicode code point for {c:?}, use a \\xHH escape"
                    ),
                    format!("\\x{:X}", c as u32),
                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                );
            } else if mode == Mode::Byte {
                err.span_label(span, "this multibyte character does not fit into a single byte");
            } else if mode != Mode::RawByteStr {
                let mut utf8 = String::new();
                utf8.push(c);
                err.span_suggestion(
                    span,
                    format!("if you meant to use the UTF-8 encoding of {c:?}, use \\xHH escapes"),
                    utf8.as_bytes()
                        .iter()
                        .map(|b: &u8| format!("\\x{:X}", *b))
                        .fold("".to_string(), |a, c| a + &c),
                    Applicability::MaybeIncorrect,
                );
            }
            err.emit()
        }
        EscapeError::OutOfRangeHexEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::OutOfRangeHexEscape(err_span))
        }
        EscapeError::LeadingUnderscoreUnicodeEscape => {
            let (c, span) = last_char();
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::LeadingUnderscoreUnicodeEscape {
                span,
                ch: escaped_char(c),
            })
        }
        EscapeError::OverlongUnicodeEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::OverlongUnicodeEscape(err_span))
        }
        EscapeError::UnclosedUnicodeEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::UnclosedUnicodeEscape(err_span, err_span.shrink_to_hi()))
        }
        EscapeError::NoBraceInUnicodeEscape => {
            let mut suggestion = "\\u{".to_owned();
            let mut suggestion_len = 0;
            let (c, char_span) = last_char();
            let chars = once(c).chain(lit[range.end..].chars());
            for c in chars.take(6).take_while(|c| c.is_digit(16)) {
                suggestion.push(c);
                suggestion_len += c.len_utf8();
            }

            let (label, sub) = if suggestion_len > 0 {
                suggestion.push('}');
                let hi = char_span.lo() + BytePos(suggestion_len as u32);
                (None, NoBraceUnicodeSub::Suggestion { span: err_span.with_hi(hi), suggestion })
            } else {
                (Some(err_span), NoBraceUnicodeSub::Help)
            };
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::NoBraceInUnicodeEscape { span: err_span, label, sub })
        }
        EscapeError::UnicodeEscapeInByte => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::UnicodeEscapeInByte(err_span))
        }
        EscapeError::EmptyUnicodeEscape => {
            dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::EmptyUnicodeEscape(err_span))
        }
        EscapeError::ZeroChars => dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::ZeroChars(err_span)),
        EscapeError::LoneSlash => dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::LoneSlash(err_span)),
        EscapeError::NulInCStr => dcx.emit_err(UnescapeError::NulInCStr { span: err_span }),
        EscapeError::UnskippedWhitespaceWarning => {
            let (c, char_span) = last_char();
            dcx.emit_warn(UnescapeError::UnskippedWhitespace {
                span: err_span,
                ch: escaped_char(c),
                char_span,
            });
            return None;
        }
        EscapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning => {
            dcx.emit_warn(UnescapeError::MultipleSkippedLinesWarning(err_span));
            return None;
        }
    })
}

/// Pushes a character to a message string for error reporting
pub(crate) fn escaped_char(c: char) -> String {
    match c {
        '\u{20}'..='\u{7e}' => {
            // Don't escape \, ' or " for user-facing messages
            c.to_string()
        }
        _ => c.escape_default().to_string(),
    }
}