rustc_codegen_ssa/back/
symbol_export.rs

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry::*;

use rustc_ast::expand::allocator::{ALLOCATOR_METHODS, NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE};
use rustc_data_structures::unord::UnordMap;
use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{CrateNum, DefId, DefIdMap, LOCAL_CRATE, LocalDefId};
use rustc_middle::bug;
use rustc_middle::middle::codegen_fn_attrs::CodegenFnAttrFlags;
use rustc_middle::middle::exported_symbols::{
    ExportedSymbol, SymbolExportInfo, SymbolExportKind, SymbolExportLevel, metadata_symbol_name,
};
use rustc_middle::query::LocalCrate;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, GenericArgKind, GenericArgsRef, Instance, SymbolName, TyCtxt};
use rustc_middle::util::Providers;
use rustc_session::config::{CrateType, OomStrategy};
use rustc_target::spec::{SanitizerSet, TlsModel};
use tracing::debug;

use crate::base::allocator_kind_for_codegen;

fn threshold(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    crates_export_threshold(tcx.crate_types())
}

fn crate_export_threshold(crate_type: CrateType) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    match crate_type {
        CrateType::Executable | CrateType::Staticlib | CrateType::ProcMacro | CrateType::Cdylib => {
            SymbolExportLevel::C
        }
        CrateType::Rlib | CrateType::Dylib => SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
    }
}

pub fn crates_export_threshold(crate_types: &[CrateType]) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    if crate_types
        .iter()
        .any(|&crate_type| crate_export_threshold(crate_type) == SymbolExportLevel::Rust)
    {
        SymbolExportLevel::Rust
    } else {
        SymbolExportLevel::C
    }
}

fn reachable_non_generics_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, _: LocalCrate) -> DefIdMap<SymbolExportInfo> {
    if !tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen() {
        return Default::default();
    }

    // Check to see if this crate is a "special runtime crate". These
    // crates, implementation details of the standard library, typically
    // have a bunch of `pub extern` and `#[no_mangle]` functions as the
    // ABI between them. We don't want their symbols to have a `C`
    // export level, however, as they're just implementation details.
    // Down below we'll hardwire all of the symbols to the `Rust` export
    // level instead.
    let special_runtime_crate =
        tcx.is_panic_runtime(LOCAL_CRATE) || tcx.is_compiler_builtins(LOCAL_CRATE);

    let mut reachable_non_generics: DefIdMap<_> = tcx
        .reachable_set(())
        .items()
        .filter_map(|&def_id| {
            // We want to ignore some FFI functions that are not exposed from
            // this crate. Reachable FFI functions can be lumped into two
            // categories:
            //
            // 1. Those that are included statically via a static library
            // 2. Those included otherwise (e.g., dynamically or via a framework)
            //
            // Although our LLVM module is not literally emitting code for the
            // statically included symbols, it's an export of our library which
            // needs to be passed on to the linker and encoded in the metadata.
            //
            // As a result, if this id is an FFI item (foreign item) then we only
            // let it through if it's included statically.
            if let Some(parent_id) = tcx.opt_local_parent(def_id)
                && let DefKind::ForeignMod = tcx.def_kind(parent_id)
            {
                let library = tcx.native_library(def_id)?;
                return library.kind.is_statically_included().then_some(def_id);
            }

            // Only consider nodes that actually have exported symbols.
            match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
                DefKind::Fn | DefKind::Static { .. } => {}
                DefKind::AssocFn if tcx.impl_of_method(def_id.to_def_id()).is_some() => {}
                _ => return None,
            };

            let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);
            if generics.requires_monomorphization(tcx) {
                return None;
            }

            // Functions marked with #[inline] are codegened with "internal"
            // linkage and are not exported unless marked with an extern
            // indicator
            if !Instance::mono(tcx, def_id.to_def_id()).def.generates_cgu_internal_copy(tcx)
                || tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id.to_def_id()).contains_extern_indicator()
            {
                Some(def_id)
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .map(|def_id| {
            // We won't link right if this symbol is stripped during LTO.
            let name = tcx.symbol_name(Instance::mono(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())).name;
            let used = name == "rust_eh_personality";

            let export_level = if special_runtime_crate {
                SymbolExportLevel::Rust
            } else {
                symbol_export_level(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())
            };
            let codegen_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(def_id.to_def_id());
            debug!(
                "EXPORTED SYMBOL (local): {} ({:?})",
                tcx.symbol_name(Instance::mono(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())),
                export_level
            );
            let info = SymbolExportInfo {
                level: export_level,
                kind: if tcx.is_static(def_id.to_def_id()) {
                    if codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::THREAD_LOCAL) {
                        SymbolExportKind::Tls
                    } else {
                        SymbolExportKind::Data
                    }
                } else {
                    SymbolExportKind::Text
                },
                used: codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED)
                    || codegen_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::USED_LINKER)
                    || used,
            };
            (def_id.to_def_id(), info)
        })
        .into();

    if let Some(id) = tcx.proc_macro_decls_static(()) {
        reachable_non_generics.insert(id.to_def_id(), SymbolExportInfo {
            level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
            kind: SymbolExportKind::Data,
            used: false,
        });
    }

    reachable_non_generics
}

fn is_reachable_non_generic_provider_local(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
    let export_threshold = threshold(tcx);

    if let Some(&info) = tcx.reachable_non_generics(LOCAL_CRATE).get(&def_id.to_def_id()) {
        info.level.is_below_threshold(export_threshold)
    } else {
        false
    }
}

fn is_reachable_non_generic_provider_extern(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> bool {
    tcx.reachable_non_generics(def_id.krate).contains_key(&def_id)
}

fn exported_symbols_provider_local(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    _: LocalCrate,
) -> &[(ExportedSymbol<'_>, SymbolExportInfo)] {
    if !tcx.sess.opts.output_types.should_codegen() {
        return &[];
    }

    // FIXME: Sorting this is unnecessary since we are sorting later anyway.
    //        Can we skip the later sorting?
    let sorted = tcx.with_stable_hashing_context(|hcx| {
        tcx.reachable_non_generics(LOCAL_CRATE).to_sorted(&hcx, true)
    });

    let mut symbols: Vec<_> =
        sorted.iter().map(|(&def_id, &info)| (ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id), info)).collect();

    // Export TLS shims
    if !tcx.sess.target.dll_tls_export {
        symbols.extend(sorted.iter().filter_map(|(&def_id, &info)| {
            tcx.needs_thread_local_shim(def_id).then(|| {
                (ExportedSymbol::ThreadLocalShim(def_id), SymbolExportInfo {
                    level: info.level,
                    kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                    used: info.used,
                })
            })
        }))
    }

    if tcx.entry_fn(()).is_some() {
        let exported_symbol =
            ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, tcx.sess.target.entry_name.as_ref()));

        symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
            level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
            kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
            used: false,
        }));
    }

    // Mark allocator shim symbols as exported only if they were generated.
    if allocator_kind_for_codegen(tcx).is_some() {
        for symbol_name in ALLOCATOR_METHODS
            .iter()
            .map(|method| format!("__rust_{}", method.name))
            .chain(["__rust_alloc_error_handler".to_string(), OomStrategy::SYMBOL.to_string()])
        {
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, &symbol_name));

            symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
                level: SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
                kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                used: false,
            }));
        }

        let exported_symbol =
            ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, NO_ALLOC_SHIM_IS_UNSTABLE));
        symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
            level: SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
            kind: SymbolExportKind::Data,
            used: false,
        }))
    }

    if tcx.sess.instrument_coverage() || tcx.sess.opts.cg.profile_generate.enabled() {
        // These are weak symbols that point to the profile version and the
        // profile name, which need to be treated as exported so LTO doesn't nix
        // them.
        const PROFILER_WEAK_SYMBOLS: [&str; 2] =
            ["__llvm_profile_raw_version", "__llvm_profile_filename"];

        symbols.extend(PROFILER_WEAK_SYMBOLS.iter().map(|sym| {
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, sym));
            (exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
                level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
                kind: SymbolExportKind::Data,
                used: false,
            })
        }));
    }

    if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer.contains(SanitizerSet::MEMORY) {
        let mut msan_weak_symbols = Vec::new();

        // Similar to profiling, preserve weak msan symbol during LTO.
        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer_recover.contains(SanitizerSet::MEMORY) {
            msan_weak_symbols.push("__msan_keep_going");
        }

        if tcx.sess.opts.unstable_opts.sanitizer_memory_track_origins != 0 {
            msan_weak_symbols.push("__msan_track_origins");
        }

        symbols.extend(msan_weak_symbols.into_iter().map(|sym| {
            let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, sym));
            (exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
                level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
                kind: SymbolExportKind::Data,
                used: false,
            })
        }));
    }

    if tcx.crate_types().contains(&CrateType::Dylib)
        || tcx.crate_types().contains(&CrateType::ProcMacro)
    {
        let symbol_name = metadata_symbol_name(tcx);
        let exported_symbol = ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(SymbolName::new(tcx, &symbol_name));

        symbols.push((exported_symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
            level: SymbolExportLevel::C,
            kind: SymbolExportKind::Data,
            used: true,
        }));
    }

    if tcx.sess.opts.share_generics() && tcx.local_crate_exports_generics() {
        use rustc_middle::mir::mono::{Linkage, MonoItem, Visibility};
        use rustc_middle::ty::InstanceKind;

        // Normally, we require that shared monomorphizations are not hidden,
        // because if we want to re-use a monomorphization from a Rust dylib, it
        // needs to be exported.
        // However, on platforms that don't allow for Rust dylibs, having
        // external linkage is enough for monomorphization to be linked to.
        let need_visibility = tcx.sess.target.dynamic_linking && !tcx.sess.target.only_cdylib;

        let (_, cgus) = tcx.collect_and_partition_mono_items(());

        // The symbols created in this loop are sorted below it
        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
        for (mono_item, data) in cgus.iter().flat_map(|cgu| cgu.items().iter()) {
            if data.linkage != Linkage::External {
                // We can only re-use things with external linkage, otherwise
                // we'll get a linker error
                continue;
            }

            if need_visibility && data.visibility == Visibility::Hidden {
                // If we potentially share things from Rust dylibs, they must
                // not be hidden
                continue;
            }

            match *mono_item {
                MonoItem::Fn(Instance { def: InstanceKind::Item(def), args }) => {
                    if args.non_erasable_generics(tcx, def).next().is_some() {
                        let symbol = ExportedSymbol::Generic(def, args);
                        symbols.push((symbol, SymbolExportInfo {
                            level: SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
                            kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                            used: false,
                        }));
                    }
                }
                MonoItem::Fn(Instance { def: InstanceKind::DropGlue(def_id, Some(ty)), args }) => {
                    // A little sanity-check
                    assert_eq!(
                        args.non_erasable_generics(tcx, def_id).next(),
                        Some(GenericArgKind::Type(ty))
                    );
                    symbols.push((ExportedSymbol::DropGlue(ty), SymbolExportInfo {
                        level: SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
                        kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                        used: false,
                    }));
                }
                MonoItem::Fn(Instance {
                    def: InstanceKind::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(def_id, Some(ty)),
                    args,
                }) => {
                    // A little sanity-check
                    assert_eq!(
                        args.non_erasable_generics(tcx, def_id).next(),
                        Some(GenericArgKind::Type(ty))
                    );
                    symbols.push((ExportedSymbol::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(ty), SymbolExportInfo {
                        level: SymbolExportLevel::Rust,
                        kind: SymbolExportKind::Text,
                        used: false,
                    }));
                }
                _ => {
                    // Any other symbols don't qualify for sharing
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Sort so we get a stable incr. comp. hash.
    symbols.sort_by_cached_key(|s| s.0.symbol_name_for_local_instance(tcx));

    tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(symbols)
}

fn upstream_monomorphizations_provider(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    (): (),
) -> DefIdMap<UnordMap<GenericArgsRef<'_>, CrateNum>> {
    let cnums = tcx.crates(());

    let mut instances: DefIdMap<UnordMap<_, _>> = Default::default();

    let drop_in_place_fn_def_id = tcx.lang_items().drop_in_place_fn();
    let async_drop_in_place_fn_def_id = tcx.lang_items().async_drop_in_place_fn();

    for &cnum in cnums.iter() {
        for (exported_symbol, _) in tcx.exported_symbols(cnum).iter() {
            let (def_id, args) = match *exported_symbol {
                ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, args) => (def_id, args),
                ExportedSymbol::DropGlue(ty) => {
                    if let Some(drop_in_place_fn_def_id) = drop_in_place_fn_def_id {
                        (drop_in_place_fn_def_id, tcx.mk_args(&[ty.into()]))
                    } else {
                        // `drop_in_place` in place does not exist, don't try
                        // to use it.
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                ExportedSymbol::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(ty) => {
                    if let Some(async_drop_in_place_fn_def_id) = async_drop_in_place_fn_def_id {
                        (async_drop_in_place_fn_def_id, tcx.mk_args(&[ty.into()]))
                    } else {
                        // `drop_in_place` in place does not exist, don't try
                        // to use it.
                        continue;
                    }
                }
                ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(..)
                | ExportedSymbol::ThreadLocalShim(..)
                | ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(..) => {
                    // These are no monomorphizations
                    continue;
                }
            };

            let args_map = instances.entry(def_id).or_default();

            match args_map.entry(args) {
                Occupied(mut e) => {
                    // If there are multiple monomorphizations available,
                    // we select one deterministically.
                    let other_cnum = *e.get();
                    if tcx.stable_crate_id(other_cnum) > tcx.stable_crate_id(cnum) {
                        e.insert(cnum);
                    }
                }
                Vacant(e) => {
                    e.insert(cnum);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    instances
}

fn upstream_monomorphizations_for_provider(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    def_id: DefId,
) -> Option<&UnordMap<GenericArgsRef<'_>, CrateNum>> {
    assert!(!def_id.is_local());
    tcx.upstream_monomorphizations(()).get(&def_id)
}

fn upstream_drop_glue_for_provider<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
) -> Option<CrateNum> {
    let def_id = tcx.lang_items().drop_in_place_fn()?;
    tcx.upstream_monomorphizations_for(def_id)?.get(&args).cloned()
}

fn upstream_async_drop_glue_for_provider<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
) -> Option<CrateNum> {
    let def_id = tcx.lang_items().async_drop_in_place_fn()?;
    tcx.upstream_monomorphizations_for(def_id)?.get(&args).cloned()
}

fn is_unreachable_local_definition_provider(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> bool {
    !tcx.reachable_set(()).contains(&def_id)
}

pub(crate) fn provide(providers: &mut Providers) {
    providers.reachable_non_generics = reachable_non_generics_provider;
    providers.is_reachable_non_generic = is_reachable_non_generic_provider_local;
    providers.exported_symbols = exported_symbols_provider_local;
    providers.upstream_monomorphizations = upstream_monomorphizations_provider;
    providers.is_unreachable_local_definition = is_unreachable_local_definition_provider;
    providers.upstream_drop_glue_for = upstream_drop_glue_for_provider;
    providers.upstream_async_drop_glue_for = upstream_async_drop_glue_for_provider;
    providers.wasm_import_module_map = wasm_import_module_map;
    providers.extern_queries.is_reachable_non_generic = is_reachable_non_generic_provider_extern;
    providers.extern_queries.upstream_monomorphizations_for =
        upstream_monomorphizations_for_provider;
}

fn symbol_export_level(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, sym_def_id: DefId) -> SymbolExportLevel {
    // We export anything that's not mangled at the "C" layer as it probably has
    // to do with ABI concerns. We do not, however, apply such treatment to
    // special symbols in the standard library for various plumbing between
    // core/std/allocators/etc. For example symbols used to hook up allocation
    // are not considered for export
    let codegen_fn_attrs = tcx.codegen_fn_attrs(sym_def_id);
    let is_extern = codegen_fn_attrs.contains_extern_indicator();
    let std_internal =
        codegen_fn_attrs.flags.contains(CodegenFnAttrFlags::RUSTC_STD_INTERNAL_SYMBOL);

    if is_extern && !std_internal {
        let target = &tcx.sess.target.llvm_target;
        // WebAssembly cannot export data symbols, so reduce their export level
        if target.contains("emscripten") {
            if let DefKind::Static { .. } = tcx.def_kind(sym_def_id) {
                return SymbolExportLevel::Rust;
            }
        }

        SymbolExportLevel::C
    } else {
        SymbolExportLevel::Rust
    }
}

/// This is the symbol name of the given instance instantiated in a specific crate.
pub(crate) fn symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    symbol: ExportedSymbol<'tcx>,
    instantiating_crate: CrateNum,
) -> String {
    // If this is something instantiated in the local crate then we might
    // already have cached the name as a query result.
    if instantiating_crate == LOCAL_CRATE {
        return symbol.symbol_name_for_local_instance(tcx).to_string();
    }

    // This is something instantiated in an upstream crate, so we have to use
    // the slower (because uncached) version of computing the symbol name.
    match symbol {
        ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) => {
            rustc_symbol_mangling::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
                tcx,
                Instance::mono(tcx, def_id),
                instantiating_crate,
            )
        }
        ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, args) => {
            rustc_symbol_mangling::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
                tcx,
                Instance::new(def_id, args),
                instantiating_crate,
            )
        }
        ExportedSymbol::ThreadLocalShim(def_id) => {
            rustc_symbol_mangling::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
                tcx,
                ty::Instance {
                    def: ty::InstanceKind::ThreadLocalShim(def_id),
                    args: ty::GenericArgs::empty(),
                },
                instantiating_crate,
            )
        }
        ExportedSymbol::DropGlue(ty) => rustc_symbol_mangling::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
            tcx,
            Instance::resolve_drop_in_place(tcx, ty),
            instantiating_crate,
        ),
        ExportedSymbol::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(ty) => {
            rustc_symbol_mangling::symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(
                tcx,
                Instance::resolve_async_drop_in_place(tcx, ty),
                instantiating_crate,
            )
        }
        ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(symbol_name) => symbol_name.to_string(),
    }
}

/// This is the symbol name of the given instance as seen by the linker.
///
/// On 32-bit Windows symbols are decorated according to their calling conventions.
pub(crate) fn linking_symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    symbol: ExportedSymbol<'tcx>,
    instantiating_crate: CrateNum,
) -> String {
    use rustc_target::abi::call::Conv;

    let mut undecorated = symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(tcx, symbol, instantiating_crate);

    // thread local will not be a function call,
    // so it is safe to return before windows symbol decoration check.
    if let Some(name) = maybe_emutls_symbol_name(tcx, symbol, &undecorated) {
        return name;
    }

    let target = &tcx.sess.target;
    if !target.is_like_windows {
        // Mach-O has a global "_" suffix and `object` crate will handle it.
        // ELF does not have any symbol decorations.
        return undecorated;
    }

    let prefix = match &target.arch[..] {
        "x86" => Some('_'),
        "x86_64" => None,
        "arm64ec" => Some('#'),
        // Only x86/64 use symbol decorations.
        _ => return undecorated,
    };

    let instance = match symbol {
        ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) | ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, _)
            if tcx.is_static(def_id) =>
        {
            None
        }
        ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) => Some(Instance::mono(tcx, def_id)),
        ExportedSymbol::Generic(def_id, args) => Some(Instance::new(def_id, args)),
        // DropGlue always use the Rust calling convention and thus follow the target's default
        // symbol decoration scheme.
        ExportedSymbol::DropGlue(..) => None,
        // AsyncDropGlueCtorShim always use the Rust calling convention and thus follow the
        // target's default symbol decoration scheme.
        ExportedSymbol::AsyncDropGlueCtorShim(..) => None,
        // NoDefId always follow the target's default symbol decoration scheme.
        ExportedSymbol::NoDefId(..) => None,
        // ThreadLocalShim always follow the target's default symbol decoration scheme.
        ExportedSymbol::ThreadLocalShim(..) => None,
    };

    let (conv, args) = instance
        .map(|i| {
            tcx.fn_abi_of_instance(ty::ParamEnv::reveal_all().and((i, ty::List::empty())))
                .unwrap_or_else(|_| bug!("fn_abi_of_instance({i:?}) failed"))
        })
        .map(|fnabi| (fnabi.conv, &fnabi.args[..]))
        .unwrap_or((Conv::Rust, &[]));

    // Decorate symbols with prefixes, suffixes and total number of bytes of arguments.
    // Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/decorated-names?view=msvc-170
    let (prefix, suffix) = match conv {
        Conv::X86Fastcall => ("@", "@"),
        Conv::X86Stdcall => ("_", "@"),
        Conv::X86VectorCall => ("", "@@"),
        _ => {
            if let Some(prefix) = prefix {
                undecorated.insert(0, prefix);
            }
            return undecorated;
        }
    };

    let args_in_bytes: u64 = args
        .iter()
        .map(|abi| abi.layout.size.bytes().next_multiple_of(target.pointer_width as u64 / 8))
        .sum();
    format!("{prefix}{undecorated}{suffix}{args_in_bytes}")
}

pub(crate) fn exporting_symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    symbol: ExportedSymbol<'tcx>,
    cnum: CrateNum,
) -> String {
    let undecorated = symbol_name_for_instance_in_crate(tcx, symbol, cnum);
    maybe_emutls_symbol_name(tcx, symbol, &undecorated).unwrap_or(undecorated)
}

fn maybe_emutls_symbol_name<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    symbol: ExportedSymbol<'tcx>,
    undecorated: &str,
) -> Option<String> {
    if matches!(tcx.sess.tls_model(), TlsModel::Emulated)
        && let ExportedSymbol::NonGeneric(def_id) = symbol
        && tcx.is_thread_local_static(def_id)
    {
        // When using emutls, LLVM will add the `__emutls_v.` prefix to thread local symbols,
        // and exported symbol name need to match this.
        Some(format!("__emutls_v.{undecorated}"))
    } else {
        None
    }
}

fn wasm_import_module_map(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, cnum: CrateNum) -> DefIdMap<String> {
    // Build up a map from DefId to a `NativeLib` structure, where
    // `NativeLib` internally contains information about
    // `#[link(wasm_import_module = "...")]` for example.
    let native_libs = tcx.native_libraries(cnum);

    let def_id_to_native_lib = native_libs
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|lib| lib.foreign_module.map(|id| (id, lib)))
        .collect::<DefIdMap<_>>();

    let mut ret = DefIdMap::default();
    for (def_id, lib) in tcx.foreign_modules(cnum).iter() {
        let module = def_id_to_native_lib.get(def_id).and_then(|s| s.wasm_import_module());
        let Some(module) = module else { continue };
        ret.extend(lib.foreign_items.iter().map(|id| {
            assert_eq!(id.krate, cnum);
            (*id, module.to_string())
        }));
    }

    ret
}