cargo/util/
interning.rs

1use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
2use serde_untagged::UntaggedEnumVisitor;
3use std::borrow::Borrow;
4use std::borrow::Cow;
5use std::cmp::Ordering;
6use std::collections::HashSet;
7use std::ffi::OsStr;
8use std::fmt;
9use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
10use std::ops::Deref;
11use std::path::Path;
12use std::ptr;
13use std::str;
14use std::sync::Mutex;
15use std::sync::OnceLock;
16
17pub static INTERNED_DEFAULT: InternedString = InternedString { inner: "default" };
18
19fn interned_storage() -> std::sync::MutexGuard<'static, HashSet<&'static str>> {
20    static STRING_CACHE: OnceLock<Mutex<HashSet<&'static str>>> = OnceLock::new();
21    STRING_CACHE
22        .get_or_init(|| {
23            let mut out: HashSet<&'static str> = Default::default();
24            out.insert(INTERNED_DEFAULT.as_str());
25            Mutex::new(out)
26        })
27        .lock()
28        .unwrap()
29}
30
31#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
32pub struct InternedString {
33    inner: &'static str,
34}
35
36impl<'a> From<&'a str> for InternedString {
37    fn from(item: &'a str) -> Self {
38        InternedString::new(item)
39    }
40}
41
42impl<'a> From<&'a String> for InternedString {
43    fn from(item: &'a String) -> Self {
44        InternedString::new(item)
45    }
46}
47
48impl From<String> for InternedString {
49    fn from(item: String) -> Self {
50        InternedString::from_cow(item.into())
51    }
52}
53
54impl PartialEq for InternedString {
55    fn eq(&self, other: &InternedString) -> bool {
56        ptr::eq(self.as_str(), other.as_str())
57    }
58}
59
60impl PartialEq<str> for InternedString {
61    fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool {
62        *self == other
63    }
64}
65
66impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a str> for InternedString {
67    fn eq(&self, other: &&str) -> bool {
68        **self == **other
69    }
70}
71
72impl Eq for InternedString {}
73
74impl InternedString {
75    pub fn new(s: &str) -> InternedString {
76        InternedString::from_cow(s.into())
77    }
78
79    fn from_cow<'a>(cs: Cow<'a, str>) -> InternedString {
80        let mut cache = interned_storage();
81        let s = cache.get(cs.as_ref()).copied().unwrap_or_else(|| {
82            let s = cs.into_owned().leak();
83            cache.insert(s);
84            s
85        });
86
87        InternedString { inner: s }
88    }
89
90    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
91        self.inner
92    }
93}
94
95impl Deref for InternedString {
96    type Target = str;
97
98    fn deref(&self) -> &'static str {
99        self.as_str()
100    }
101}
102
103impl AsRef<str> for InternedString {
104    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
105        self.as_str()
106    }
107}
108
109impl AsRef<OsStr> for InternedString {
110    fn as_ref(&self) -> &OsStr {
111        self.as_str().as_ref()
112    }
113}
114
115impl AsRef<Path> for InternedString {
116    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path {
117        self.as_str().as_ref()
118    }
119}
120
121impl Hash for InternedString {
122    // N.B., we can't implement this as `identity(self).hash(state)`,
123    // because we use this for on-disk fingerprints and so need
124    // stability across Cargo invocations.
125    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
126        self.as_str().hash(state);
127    }
128}
129
130impl Borrow<str> for InternedString {
131    // If we implement Hash as `identity(self).hash(state)`,
132    // then this will need to be removed.
133    fn borrow(&self) -> &str {
134        self.as_str()
135    }
136}
137
138impl fmt::Debug for InternedString {
139    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
140        fmt::Debug::fmt(self.as_str(), f)
141    }
142}
143
144impl fmt::Display for InternedString {
145    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
146        fmt::Display::fmt(self.as_str(), f)
147    }
148}
149
150impl Ord for InternedString {
151    fn cmp(&self, other: &InternedString) -> Ordering {
152        self.as_str().cmp(other.as_str())
153    }
154}
155
156impl PartialOrd for InternedString {
157    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &InternedString) -> Option<Ordering> {
158        Some(self.cmp(other))
159    }
160}
161
162impl Serialize for InternedString {
163    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
164    where
165        S: Serializer,
166    {
167        serializer.serialize_str(self.inner)
168    }
169}
170
171impl<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> for InternedString {
172    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
173    where
174        D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
175    {
176        UntaggedEnumVisitor::new()
177            .expecting("an String like thing")
178            .string(|value| Ok(InternedString::new(value)))
179            .deserialize(deserializer)
180    }
181}