pub struct RegionInferenceContext<'tcx> {Show 13 fields
pub var_infos: VarInfos,
definitions: IndexVec<RegionVid, RegionDefinition<'tcx>>,
liveness_constraints: LivenessValues,
constraints: Frozen<OutlivesConstraintSet<'tcx>>,
constraint_graph: Frozen<ConstraintGraph<Normal>>,
constraint_sccs: Sccs<RegionVid, ConstraintSccIndex, RegionTracker>,
rev_scc_graph: Option<ReverseSccGraph>,
member_constraints: Rc<MemberConstraintSet<'tcx, ConstraintSccIndex>>,
member_constraints_applied: Vec<AppliedMemberConstraint>,
universe_causes: FxIndexMap<UniverseIndex, UniverseInfo<'tcx>>,
scc_values: RegionValues<ConstraintSccIndex>,
type_tests: Vec<TypeTest<'tcx>>,
universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
}
Fields§
§var_infos: VarInfos
§definitions: IndexVec<RegionVid, RegionDefinition<'tcx>>
Contains the definition for every region variable. Region
variables are identified by their index (RegionVid
). The
definition contains information about where the region came
from as well as its final inferred value.
liveness_constraints: LivenessValues
The liveness constraints added to each region. For most
regions, these start out empty and steadily grow, though for
each universally quantified region R they start out containing
the entire CFG and end(R)
.
constraints: Frozen<OutlivesConstraintSet<'tcx>>
The outlives constraints computed by the type-check.
constraint_graph: Frozen<ConstraintGraph<Normal>>
The constraint-set, but in graph form, making it easy to traverse
the constraints adjacent to a particular region. Used to construct
the SCC (see constraint_sccs
) and for error reporting.
constraint_sccs: Sccs<RegionVid, ConstraintSccIndex, RegionTracker>
The SCC computed from constraints
and the constraint
graph. We have an edge from SCC A to SCC B if A: B
. Used to
compute the values of each region.
rev_scc_graph: Option<ReverseSccGraph>
Reverse of the SCC constraint graph – i.e., an edge A -> B
exists if
B: A
. This is used to compute the universal regions that are required
to outlive a given SCC. Computed lazily.
member_constraints: Rc<MemberConstraintSet<'tcx, ConstraintSccIndex>>
The “R0 member of [R1..Rn]” constraints, indexed by SCC.
member_constraints_applied: Vec<AppliedMemberConstraint>
Records the member constraints that we applied to each scc.
This is useful for error reporting. Once constraint
propagation is done, this vector is sorted according to
member_region_scc
.
universe_causes: FxIndexMap<UniverseIndex, UniverseInfo<'tcx>>
Map universe indexes to information on why we created it.
scc_values: RegionValues<ConstraintSccIndex>
The final inferred values of the region variables; we compute one value per SCC. To get the value for any given region, you first find which scc it is a part of.
type_tests: Vec<TypeTest<'tcx>>
Type constraints that we check after solving.
universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>
Information about how the universally quantified regions in scope on this function relate to one another.
Implementations§
Source§impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
pub(crate) fn get_var_name_and_span_for_region( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>, local_names: &IndexSlice<Local, Option<Symbol>>, upvars: &[&CapturedPlace<'tcx>], fr: RegionVid, ) -> Option<(Option<Symbol>, Span)>
Sourcepub(crate) fn get_upvar_index_for_region(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
fr: RegionVid,
) -> Option<usize>
pub(crate) fn get_upvar_index_for_region( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, fr: RegionVid, ) -> Option<usize>
Search the upvars (if any) to find one that references fr. Return its index.
Sourcepub(crate) fn get_upvar_name_and_span_for_region(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
upvars: &[&CapturedPlace<'tcx>],
upvar_index: usize,
) -> (Symbol, Span)
pub(crate) fn get_upvar_name_and_span_for_region( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, upvars: &[&CapturedPlace<'tcx>], upvar_index: usize, ) -> (Symbol, Span)
Given the index of an upvar, finds its name and the span from where it was declared.
Sourcepub(crate) fn get_argument_index_for_region(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
fr: RegionVid,
) -> Option<usize>
pub(crate) fn get_argument_index_for_region( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, fr: RegionVid, ) -> Option<usize>
Search the argument types for one that references fr (which should be a free region). Returns Some(_) with the index of the input if one is found.
N.B., in the case of a closure, the index is indexing into the signature as seen by the user - in particular, index 0 is not the implicit self parameter.
Source§impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn dump_mir(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
out: &mut dyn Write,
) -> Result<()>
pub(crate) fn dump_mir( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, out: &mut dyn Write, ) -> Result<()>
Write out our state into the .mir
files.
Sourcefn for_each_constraint(
&self,
tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
with_msg: &mut dyn FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>,
) -> Result<()>
fn for_each_constraint( &self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, with_msg: &mut dyn FnMut(&str) -> Result<()>, ) -> Result<()>
Debugging aid: Invokes the with_msg
callback repeatedly with
our internal region constraints. These are dumped into the
-Zdump-mir file so that we can figure out why the region
inference resulted in the values that it did when debugging.
Source§impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn dump_graphviz_raw_constraints(
&self,
w: &mut dyn Write,
) -> Result<()>
pub(crate) fn dump_graphviz_raw_constraints( &self, w: &mut dyn Write, ) -> Result<()>
Write out the region constraint graph.
Sourcepub(crate) fn dump_graphviz_scc_constraints(
&self,
w: &mut dyn Write,
) -> Result<()>
pub(crate) fn dump_graphviz_scc_constraints( &self, w: &mut dyn Write, ) -> Result<()>
Write out the region constraint SCC graph.
Source§impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn infer_opaque_types(
&self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
opaque_ty_decls: FxIndexMap<OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>,
) -> FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>
pub(crate) fn infer_opaque_types( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, opaque_ty_decls: FxIndexMap<OpaqueTypeKey<'tcx>, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>, ) -> FxIndexMap<LocalDefId, OpaqueHiddenType<'tcx>>
Resolve any opaque types that were encountered while borrow checking
this item. This is then used to get the type in the type_of
query.
For example consider fn f<'a>(x: &'a i32) -> impl Sized + 'a { x }
.
This is lowered to give HIR something like
type f<‘a>::_Return<’_x> = impl Sized + ’_x; fn f<’a>(x: &’a i32) -> f<’a>::_Return<’a> { x }
When checking the return type record the type from the return and the
type used in the return value. In this case they might be _Return<'1>
and &'2 i32
respectively.
Once we to this method, we have completed region inference and want to
call infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation
to get the inferred
type of _Return<'_x>
. infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation
compares lifetimes directly, so we need to map the inference variables
back to concrete lifetimes: 'static
, ReEarlyParam
or ReLateParam
.
First we map the regions in the generic parameters _Return<'1>
to
their external_name
giving _Return<'a>
. This step is a bit involved.
See the rustc-dev-guide chapter for more info.
Then we map all the lifetimes in the concrete type to an equal
universal region that occurs in the opaque type’s args, in this case
this would result in &'a i32
. We only consider regions in the args
in case there is an equal region that does not. For example, this should
be allowed:
fn f<'a: 'b, 'b: 'a>(x: *mut &'b i32) -> impl Sized + 'a { x }
This will then allow infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation
to
determine that _Return<'_x> = &'_x i32
.
There’s a slight complication around closures. Given
fn f<'a: 'a>() { || {} }
the closure’s type is something like
f::<'a>::{{closure}}
. The region parameter from f is essentially
ignored by type checking so ends up being inferred to an empty region.
Calling universal_upper_bound
for such a region gives fr_fn_body
,
which has no external_name
in which case we use '{erased}
as the
region to pass to infer_opaque_definition_from_instantiation
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn name_regions<T>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: T) -> Twhere
T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
pub(crate) fn name_regions<T>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, ty: T) -> Twhere
T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
Map the regions in the type to named regions. This is similar to what
infer_opaque_types
does, but can infer any universal region, not only
ones from the args for the opaque type. It also doesn’t double check
that the regions produced are in fact equal to the named region they are
replaced with. This is fine because this function is only to improve the
region names in error messages.
Source§impl RegionInferenceContext<'_>
impl RegionInferenceContext<'_>
Sourcepub(super) fn compute_reverse_scc_graph(&mut self)
pub(super) fn compute_reverse_scc_graph(&mut self)
Compute the reverse SCC-based constraint graph (lazily).
Source§impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
impl<'tcx> RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn new(
infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>,
var_infos: VarInfos,
constraints: MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>,
universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>,
elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
) -> Self
pub(crate) fn new( infcx: &BorrowckInferCtxt<'tcx>, var_infos: VarInfos, constraints: MirTypeckRegionConstraints<'tcx>, universal_region_relations: Frozen<UniversalRegionRelations<'tcx>>, elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>, ) -> Self
Creates a new region inference context with a total of
num_region_variables
valid inference variables; the first N
of those will be constant regions representing the free
regions defined in universal_regions
.
The outlives_constraints
and type_tests
are an initial set
of constraints produced by the MIR type check.
Sourcefn init_free_and_bound_regions(&mut self)
fn init_free_and_bound_regions(&mut self)
Initializes the region variables for each universally quantified region (lifetime parameter). The first N variables always correspond to the regions appearing in the function signature (both named and anonymous) and where-clauses. This function iterates over those regions and initializes them with minimum values.
For example:
fn foo<'a, 'b>( /* ... */ ) where 'a: 'b { /* ... */ }
would initialize two variables like so:
R0 = { CFG, R0 } // 'a
R1 = { CFG, R0, R1 } // 'b
Here, R0 represents 'a
, and it contains (a) the entire CFG
and (b) any universally quantified regions that it outlives,
which in this case is just itself. R1 ('b
) in contrast also
outlives 'a
and hence contains R0 and R1.
This bit of logic also handles invalid universe relations for higher-kinded types.
We Walk each SCC A
and B
such that A: B
and ensure that universe(A) can see universe(B).
This serves to enforce the ‘empty/placeholder’ hierarchy
(described in more detail on RegionKind
):
static -----+
| |
empty(U0) placeholder(U1)
| /
empty(U1)
In particular, imagine we have variables R0 in U0 and R1 created in U1, and constraints like this;
R1: !1 // R1 outlives the placeholder in U1
R1: R0 // R1 outlives R0
Here, we wish for R1 to be 'static
, because it
cannot outlive placeholder(U1)
and empty(U0)
any other way.
Thanks to this loop, what happens is that the R1: R0
constraint has lowered the universe of R1
to U0
, which in turn
means that the R1: !1
constraint here will cause
R1
to become 'static
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> + 'tcx
pub(crate) fn regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> + 'tcx
Returns an iterator over all the region indices.
Sourcepub(crate) fn to_region_vid(&self, r: Region<'tcx>) -> RegionVid
pub(crate) fn to_region_vid(&self, r: Region<'tcx>) -> RegionVid
Given a universal region in scope on the MIR, returns the corresponding index.
(Panics if r
is not a registered universal region.)
Sourcepub(crate) fn outlives_constraints(
&self,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>> + '_
pub(crate) fn outlives_constraints( &self, ) -> impl Iterator<Item = OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>> + '_
Returns an iterator over all the outlives constraints.
Sourcepub(crate) fn annotate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'_, ()>)
pub(crate) fn annotate(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, err: &mut Diag<'_, ()>)
Adds annotations for #[rustc_regions]
; see UniversalRegions::annotate
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_contains(
&self,
r: RegionVid,
p: impl ToElementIndex,
) -> bool
pub(crate) fn region_contains( &self, r: RegionVid, p: impl ToElementIndex, ) -> bool
Returns true
if the region r
contains the point p
.
Panics if called before solve()
executes,
Sourcepub(crate) fn first_non_contained_inclusive(
&self,
r: RegionVid,
block: BasicBlock,
start: usize,
end: usize,
) -> Option<usize>
pub(crate) fn first_non_contained_inclusive( &self, r: RegionVid, block: BasicBlock, start: usize, end: usize, ) -> Option<usize>
Returns the lowest statement index in start..=end
which is not contained by r
.
Panics if called before solve()
executes.
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_value_str(&self, r: RegionVid) -> String
pub(crate) fn region_value_str(&self, r: RegionVid) -> String
Returns access to the value of r
for debugging purposes.
pub(crate) fn placeholders_contained_in<'a>( &'a self, r: RegionVid, ) -> impl Iterator<Item = PlaceholderRegion> + 'a
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_universe(&self, r: RegionVid) -> UniverseIndex
pub(crate) fn region_universe(&self, r: RegionVid) -> UniverseIndex
Returns access to the value of r
for debugging purposes.
Sourcepub(crate) fn applied_member_constraints(
&self,
scc: ConstraintSccIndex,
) -> &[AppliedMemberConstraint]
pub(crate) fn applied_member_constraints( &self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex, ) -> &[AppliedMemberConstraint]
Once region solving has completed, this function will return the member constraints that
were applied to the value of a given SCC scc
. See AppliedMemberConstraint
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn solve(
&mut self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
body: &Body<'tcx>,
polonius_output: Option<Box<PoloniusOutput>>,
) -> (Option<ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>>, RegionErrors<'tcx>)
pub(crate) fn solve( &mut self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, body: &Body<'tcx>, polonius_output: Option<Box<PoloniusOutput>>, ) -> (Option<ClosureRegionRequirements<'tcx>>, RegionErrors<'tcx>)
Performs region inference and report errors if we see any unsatisfiable constraints. If this is a closure, returns the region requirements to propagate to our creator, if any.
Sourcefn propagate_constraints(&mut self)
fn propagate_constraints(&mut self)
Propagate the region constraints: this will grow the values for each region variable until all the constraints are satisfied. Note that some values may grow too large to be feasible, but we check this later.
Sourcefn compute_value_for_scc(&mut self, scc_a: ConstraintSccIndex)
fn compute_value_for_scc(&mut self, scc_a: ConstraintSccIndex)
Computes the value of the SCC scc_a
, which has not yet been
computed, by unioning the values of its successors.
Assumes that all successors have been computed already
(which is assured by iterating over SCCs in dependency order).
Sourcefn apply_member_constraint(
&mut self,
scc: ConstraintSccIndex,
member_constraint_index: NllMemberConstraintIndex,
choice_regions: &[RegionVid],
)
fn apply_member_constraint( &mut self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex, member_constraint_index: NllMemberConstraintIndex, choice_regions: &[RegionVid], )
Invoked for each R0 member of [R1..Rn]
constraint.
scc
is the SCC containing R0, and choice_regions
are the
R1..Rn
regions – they are always known to be universal
regions (and if that’s not true, we just don’t attempt to
enforce the constraint).
The current value of scc
at the time the method is invoked
is considered a lower bound. If possible, we will modify
the constraint to set it equal to one of the option regions.
If we make any changes, returns true, else false.
This function only adds the member constraints to the region graph,
it does not check them. They are later checked in
check_member_constraints
after the region graph has been computed.
Sourcefn universe_compatible(
&self,
scc_b: ConstraintSccIndex,
scc_a: ConstraintSccIndex,
) -> bool
fn universe_compatible( &self, scc_b: ConstraintSccIndex, scc_a: ConstraintSccIndex, ) -> bool
Returns true
if all the elements in the value of scc_b
are nameable
in scc_a
. Used during constraint propagation, and only once
the value of scc_b
has been computed.
Sourcefn check_type_tests(
&self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>,
)
fn check_type_tests( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, )
Once regions have been propagated, this method is used to see
whether the “type tests” produced by typeck were satisfied;
type tests encode type-outlives relationships like T: 'a
. See TypeTest
for more details.
Sourcefn try_promote_type_test(
&self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
type_test: &TypeTest<'tcx>,
propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>,
) -> bool
fn try_promote_type_test( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, type_test: &TypeTest<'tcx>, propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>, ) -> bool
Invoked when we have some type-test (e.g., T: 'X
) that we cannot
prove to be satisfied. If this is a closure, we will attempt to
“promote” this type-test into our ClosureRegionRequirements
and
hence pass it up the creator. To do this, we have to phrase the
type-test in terms of external free regions, as local free
regions are not nameable by the closure’s creator.
Promotion works as follows: we first check that the type T
contains only regions that the creator knows about. If this is
true, then – as a consequence – we know that all regions in
the type T
are free regions that outlive the closure body. If
false, then promotion fails.
Once we’ve promoted T, we have to “promote” 'X
to some region
that is “external” to the closure. Generally speaking, a region
may be the union of some points in the closure body as well as
various free lifetimes. We can ignore the points in the closure
body: if the type T can be expressed in terms of external regions,
we know it outlives the points in the closure body. That
just leaves the free regions.
The idea then is to lower the T: 'X
constraint into multiple
bounds – e.g., if 'X
is the union of two free lifetimes,
'1
and '2
, then we would create T: '1
and T: '2
.
Sourcefn try_promote_type_test_subject(
&self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) -> Option<ClosureOutlivesSubject<'tcx>>
fn try_promote_type_test_subject( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, ty: Ty<'tcx>, ) -> Option<ClosureOutlivesSubject<'tcx>>
When we promote a type test T: 'r
, we have to replace all region
variables in the type T
with an equal universal region from the
closure signature.
This is not always possible, so this is a fallible process.
Sourcepub(crate) fn approx_universal_upper_bound(&self, r: RegionVid) -> RegionVid
pub(crate) fn approx_universal_upper_bound(&self, r: RegionVid) -> RegionVid
Like universal_upper_bound
, but returns an approximation more suitable
for diagnostics. If r
contains multiple disjoint universal regions
(e.g. ’a and ’b in fn foo<'a, 'b> { ... }
, we pick the lower-numbered region.
This corresponds to picking named regions over unnamed regions
(e.g. picking early-bound regions over a closure late-bound region).
This means that the returned value may not be a true upper bound, since only ’static is known to outlive disjoint universal regions. Therefore, this method should only be used in diagnostic code, where displaying some named universal region is better than falling back to ’static.
Sourcefn eval_verify_bound(
&self,
infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>,
generic_ty: Ty<'tcx>,
lower_bound: RegionVid,
verify_bound: &VerifyBound<'tcx>,
) -> bool
fn eval_verify_bound( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, generic_ty: Ty<'tcx>, lower_bound: RegionVid, verify_bound: &VerifyBound<'tcx>, ) -> bool
Tests if test
is true when applied to lower_bound
at
point
.
fn eval_if_eq( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, generic_ty: Ty<'tcx>, lower_bound: RegionVid, verify_if_eq_b: Binder<'tcx, VerifyIfEq<'tcx>>, ) -> bool
Sourcefn normalize_to_scc_representatives<T>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, value: T) -> Twhere
T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
fn normalize_to_scc_representatives<T>(&self, tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>, value: T) -> Twhere
T: TypeFoldable<TyCtxt<'tcx>>,
This is a conservative normalization procedure. It takes every
free region in value
and replaces it with the
“representative” of its SCC (see scc_representatives
field).
We are guaranteed that if two values normalize to the same
thing, then they are equal; this is a conservative check in
that they could still be equal even if they normalize to
different results. (For example, there might be two regions
with the same value that are not in the same SCC).
N.B., this is not an ideal approach and I would like to revisit it. However, it works pretty well in practice. In particular, this is needed to deal with projection outlives bounds like
<T as Foo<'0>>::Item: '1
In particular, this routine winds up being important when
there are bounds like where <T as Foo<'a>>::Item: 'b
in the
environment. In this case, if we can show that '0 == 'a
,
and that 'b: '1
, then we know that the clause is
satisfied. In such cases, particularly due to limitations of
the trait solver =), we usually wind up with a where-clause like
T: Foo<'a>
in scope, which thus forces '0 == 'a
to be added as
a constraint, and thus ensures that they are in the same SCC.
So why can’t we do a more correct routine? Well, we could
almost use the relate_tys
code, but the way it is
currently setup it creates inference variables to deal with
higher-ranked things and so forth, and right now the inference
context is not permitted to make more inference variables. So
we use this kind of hacky solution.
Sourcepub fn eval_equal(&self, r1: RegionVid, r2: RegionVid) -> bool
pub fn eval_equal(&self, r1: RegionVid, r2: RegionVid) -> bool
Evaluate whether sup_region == sub_region
.
Panics if called before solve()
executes,
Sourcepub fn eval_outlives(
&self,
sup_region: RegionVid,
sub_region: RegionVid,
) -> bool
pub fn eval_outlives( &self, sup_region: RegionVid, sub_region: RegionVid, ) -> bool
Evaluate whether sup_region: sub_region
.
Panics if called before solve()
executes,
Sourcefn check_universal_regions(
&self,
propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>,
)
fn check_universal_regions( &self, propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, )
Once regions have been propagated, this method is used to see whether any of the constraints were too strong. In particular, we want to check for a case where a universally quantified region exceeded its bounds. Consider:
fn foo<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32) -> &'b u32 { x }
In this case, returning x
requires &'a u32 <: &'b u32
and hence we establish (transitively) a constraint that
'a: 'b
. The propagate_constraints
code above will
therefore add end('a)
into the region for 'b
– but we
have no evidence that 'b
outlives 'a
, so we want to report
an error.
If propagated_outlives_requirements
is Some
, then we will
push unsatisfied obligations into there. Otherwise, we’ll
report them as errors.
Sourcefn check_polonius_subset_errors(
&self,
propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>,
polonius_output: &PoloniusOutput,
)
fn check_polonius_subset_errors( &self, propagated_outlives_requirements: Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, polonius_output: &PoloniusOutput, )
Checks if Polonius has found any unexpected free region relations.
In Polonius terms, a “subset error” (or “illegal subset relation error”) is the equivalent
of NLL’s “checking if any region constraints were too strong”: a placeholder origin 'a
was unexpectedly found to be a subset of another placeholder origin 'b
, and means in NLL
terms that the “longer free region” 'a
outlived the “shorter free region” 'b
.
More details can be found in this blog post by Niko: https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2019/01/17/polonius-and-region-errors/
In the canonical example
fn foo<'a, 'b>(x: &'a u32) -> &'b u32 { x }
returning x
requires &'a u32 <: &'b u32
and hence we establish (transitively) a
constraint that 'a: 'b
. It is an error that we have no evidence that this
constraint holds.
If propagated_outlives_requirements
is Some
, then we will
push unsatisfied obligations into there. Otherwise, we’ll
report them as errors.
Sourcefn scc_universe(&self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex) -> UniverseIndex
fn scc_universe(&self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex) -> UniverseIndex
The minimum universe of any variable reachable from this SCC, inside or outside of it.
Sourcefn check_universal_region(
&self,
longer_fr: RegionVid,
propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>,
)
fn check_universal_region( &self, longer_fr: RegionVid, propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, )
Checks the final value for the free region fr
to see if it
grew too large. In particular, examine what end(X)
points
wound up in fr
’s final value; for each end(X)
where X != fr
, we want to check that fr: X
. If not, that’s either an
error, or something we have to propagate to our creator.
Things that are to be propagated are accumulated into the
outlives_requirements
vector.
Sourcefn check_universal_region_relation(
&self,
longer_fr: RegionVid,
shorter_fr: RegionVid,
propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
) -> RegionRelationCheckResult
fn check_universal_region_relation( &self, longer_fr: RegionVid, shorter_fr: RegionVid, propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, ) -> RegionRelationCheckResult
Checks that we can prove that longer_fr: shorter_fr
. If we can’t we attempt to propagate
the constraint outward (e.g. to a closure environment), but if that fails, there is an
error.
Sourcefn try_propagate_universal_region_error(
&self,
longer_fr: RegionVid,
shorter_fr: RegionVid,
propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>,
) -> RegionRelationCheckResult
fn try_propagate_universal_region_error( &self, longer_fr: RegionVid, shorter_fr: RegionVid, propagated_outlives_requirements: &mut Option<&mut Vec<ClosureOutlivesRequirement<'tcx>>>, ) -> RegionRelationCheckResult
Attempt to propagate a region error (e.g. 'a: 'b
) that is not met to a closure’s
creator. If we cannot, then the caller should report an error to the user.
fn check_bound_universal_region( &self, longer_fr: RegionVid, placeholder: PlaceholderRegion, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, )
fn check_member_constraints( &self, infcx: &InferCtxt<'tcx>, errors_buffer: &mut RegionErrors<'tcx>, )
Sourcepub(crate) fn provides_universal_region(
&self,
r: RegionVid,
fr1: RegionVid,
fr2: RegionVid,
) -> bool
pub(crate) fn provides_universal_region( &self, r: RegionVid, fr1: RegionVid, fr2: RegionVid, ) -> bool
We have a constraint fr1: fr2
that is not satisfied, where
fr2
represents some universal region. Here, r
is some
region where we know that fr1: r
and this function has the
job of determining whether r
is “to blame” for the fact that
fr1: fr2
is required.
This is true under two conditions:
r == fr2
fr2
is'static
andr
is some placeholder in a universe that cannot be named byfr1
; in that case, we will require thatfr1: 'static
because it is the only way tofr1: r
to be satisfied. (Seeadd_incompatible_universe
.)
Sourcepub(crate) fn cannot_name_placeholder(
&self,
r1: RegionVid,
r2: RegionVid,
) -> bool
pub(crate) fn cannot_name_placeholder( &self, r1: RegionVid, r2: RegionVid, ) -> bool
If r2
represents a placeholder region, then this returns
true
if r1
cannot name that placeholder in its
value; otherwise, returns false
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn find_outlives_blame_span(
&self,
fr1: RegionVid,
fr1_origin: NllRegionVariableOrigin,
fr2: RegionVid,
) -> (ConstraintCategory<'tcx>, ObligationCause<'tcx>)
pub(crate) fn find_outlives_blame_span( &self, fr1: RegionVid, fr1_origin: NllRegionVariableOrigin, fr2: RegionVid, ) -> (ConstraintCategory<'tcx>, ObligationCause<'tcx>)
Finds a good ObligationCause
to blame for the fact that fr1
outlives fr2
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn find_constraint_paths_between_regions(
&self,
from_region: RegionVid,
target_test: impl Fn(RegionVid) -> bool,
) -> Option<(Vec<OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>, RegionVid)>
pub(crate) fn find_constraint_paths_between_regions( &self, from_region: RegionVid, target_test: impl Fn(RegionVid) -> bool, ) -> Option<(Vec<OutlivesConstraint<'tcx>>, RegionVid)>
Walks the graph of constraints (where 'a: 'b
is considered
an edge 'a -> 'b
) to find all paths from from_region
to
to_region
. The paths are accumulated into the vector
results
. The paths are stored as a series of
ConstraintIndex
values – in other words, a list of edges.
Returns: a series of constraints as well as the region R
that passed the target test.
Sourcepub(crate) fn find_sub_region_live_at(
&self,
fr1: RegionVid,
location: Location,
) -> RegionVid
pub(crate) fn find_sub_region_live_at( &self, fr1: RegionVid, location: Location, ) -> RegionVid
Finds some region R such that fr1: R
and R
is live at location
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_from_element(
&self,
longer_fr: RegionVid,
element: &RegionElement,
) -> RegionVid
pub(crate) fn region_from_element( &self, longer_fr: RegionVid, element: &RegionElement, ) -> RegionVid
Get the region outlived by longer_fr
and live at element
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_definition(&self, r: RegionVid) -> &RegionDefinition<'tcx>
pub(crate) fn region_definition(&self, r: RegionVid) -> &RegionDefinition<'tcx>
Get the region definition of r
.
Sourcepub(crate) fn upper_bound_in_region_scc(
&self,
r: RegionVid,
upper: RegionVid,
) -> bool
pub(crate) fn upper_bound_in_region_scc( &self, r: RegionVid, upper: RegionVid, ) -> bool
Check if the SCC of r
contains upper
.
pub(crate) fn universal_regions(&self) -> &UniversalRegions<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn best_blame_constraint(
&self,
from_region: RegionVid,
from_region_origin: NllRegionVariableOrigin,
target_test: impl Fn(RegionVid) -> bool,
) -> (BlameConstraint<'tcx>, Vec<ExtraConstraintInfo>)
pub(crate) fn best_blame_constraint( &self, from_region: RegionVid, from_region_origin: NllRegionVariableOrigin, target_test: impl Fn(RegionVid) -> bool, ) -> (BlameConstraint<'tcx>, Vec<ExtraConstraintInfo>)
Tries to find the best constraint to blame for the fact that
R: from_region
, where R
is some region that meets
target_test
. This works by following the constraint graph,
creating a constraint path that forces R
to outlive
from_region
, and then finding the best choices within that
path to blame.
pub(crate) fn universe_info( &self, universe: UniverseIndex, ) -> UniverseInfo<'tcx>
Sourcepub(crate) fn find_loop_terminator_location(
&self,
r: RegionVid,
body: &Body<'_>,
) -> Option<Location>
pub(crate) fn find_loop_terminator_location( &self, r: RegionVid, body: &Body<'_>, ) -> Option<Location>
Tries to find the terminator of the loop in which the region ‘r’ resides. Returns the location of the terminator if found.
Sourcepub fn constraint_sccs(
&self,
) -> &Sccs<RegionVid, ConstraintSccIndex, RegionTracker>
pub fn constraint_sccs( &self, ) -> &Sccs<RegionVid, ConstraintSccIndex, RegionTracker>
Access to the SCC constraint graph. This can be used to quickly under-approximate the regions which are equal to each other and their relative orderings.
Sourcepub(crate) fn region_graph(&self) -> RegionGraph<'_, 'tcx, Normal>
pub(crate) fn region_graph(&self) -> RegionGraph<'_, 'tcx, Normal>
Access to the region graph, built from the outlives constraints.
Sourcepub(crate) fn is_region_live_at_all_points(&self, region: RegionVid) -> bool
pub(crate) fn is_region_live_at_all_points(&self, region: RegionVid) -> bool
Returns whether the given region is considered live at all points: whether it is a placeholder or a free region.
Sourcepub(crate) fn is_loan_live_at(
&self,
loan_idx: BorrowIndex,
location: Location,
) -> bool
pub(crate) fn is_loan_live_at( &self, loan_idx: BorrowIndex, location: Location, ) -> bool
Returns whether the loan_idx
is live at the given location
: whether its issuing
region is contained within the type of a variable that is live at this point.
Note: for now, the sets of live loans is only available when using -Zpolonius=next
.
Sourcefn scc_representative(&self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex) -> RegionVid
fn scc_representative(&self, scc: ConstraintSccIndex) -> RegionVid
Returns the representative RegionVid
for a given SCC.
See RegionTracker
for how a region variable ID is chosen.
It is a hacky way to manage checking regions for equality, since we can ‘canonicalize’ each region to the representative of its SCC and be sure that – if they have the same repr – they must be equal (though not having the same repr does not mean they are unequal).
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl<'tcx> !DynSend for RegionInferenceContext<'tcx>
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