rustc_hir_analysis/collect/

clauses_of.rs

use std::assert_matches;

use hir::Node;
use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::def::DefKind;
use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
use rustc_hir::find_attr;
use rustc_middle::ty::{
    self, GenericClauses, ImplTraitInTraitData, RegionExt, Ty, TyCtxt, TypeVisitable, TypeVisitor,
    Upcast,
};
use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
use rustc_span::{DUMMY_SP, Ident, Span};
use tracing::{debug, instrument, trace};

use super::item_bounds::explicit_item_bounds_with_filter;
use crate::collect::ItemCtxt;
use crate::constrained_generic_params as cgp;
use crate::delegation::inherit_clauses_for_delegation_item;
use crate::hir_ty_lowering::{
    HirTyLowerer, ImpliedBoundsContext, OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints, PredicateFilter,
    RegionInferReason,
};

/// Returns a list of all type clauses (explicit and implicit) for the definition with
/// ID `def_id`. This includes all clauses returned by `explicit_clauses_of`, plus
/// inferred constraints concerning which regions outlive other regions.
#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx))]
pub(super) fn clauses_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: DefId) -> ty::GenericClauses<'_> {
    let mut result = tcx.explicit_clauses_of(def_id);
    debug!("clauses_of: explicit_clauses_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);

    let inferred_outlives = tcx.inferred_outlives_of(def_id);
    if !inferred_outlives.is_empty() {
        debug!("clauses_of: inferred_outlives_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, inferred_outlives,);
        let inferred_outlives_iter =
            inferred_outlives.iter().map(|(clause, span)| ((*clause).upcast(tcx), *span));
        if result.clauses.is_empty() {
            result.clauses = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(inferred_outlives_iter);
        } else {
            result.clauses = tcx
                .arena
                .alloc_from_iter(result.clauses.into_iter().copied().chain(inferred_outlives_iter));
        }
    }

    if tcx.is_trait(def_id) {
        // For traits, add `Self: Trait` clause. This is
        // not part of the clauses that a user writes, but it
        // is something that one must prove in order to invoke a
        // method or project an associated type.
        //
        // In the chalk setup, this clause is not part of the
        // "clauses" for a trait item. But it is useful in
        // rustc because if you directly (e.g.) invoke a trait
        // method like `Trait::method(...)`, you must naturally
        // prove that the trait applies to the types that were
        // used, and adding the clause into this list ensures
        // that this is done.
        //
        // We use a DUMMY_SP here as a way to signal trait bounds that come
        // from the trait itself that *shouldn't* be shown as the source of
        // an obligation and instead be skipped. Otherwise we'd use
        // `tcx.def_span(def_id);`
        let span = DUMMY_SP;

        result.clauses = tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(
            result
                .clauses
                .iter()
                .copied()
                .chain(std::iter::once((ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id).upcast(tcx), span))),
        );
    }

    debug!("clauses_of({:?}) = {:?}", def_id, result);
    result
}

/// Returns a list of user-specified type clauses for the definition with ID `def_id`.
/// N.B., this does not include any implied/inferred constraints.
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx), ret)]
fn gather_explicit_clauses_of(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, def_id: LocalDefId) -> ty::GenericClauses<'_> {
    use rustc_hir::*;

    match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) {
        Some(ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { fn_def_id, .. }) => {
            let mut clauses = Vec::new();

            // RPITITs should inherit the clauses of their parent. This is
            // both to ensure that the RPITITs are only instantiated when the
            // parent clauses would hold, and also so that the param-env
            // inherits these clauses as assumptions.
            let identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
            clauses.extend(
                tcx.explicit_clauses_of(fn_def_id)
                    .instantiate_own(tcx, identity_args)
                    .map(|(c, s)| (c.skip_norm_wip(), s)),
            );

            // We also install bidirectional outlives clauses for the RPITIT
            // to keep the duplicates lifetimes from opaque lowering in sync.
            // We only need to compute bidirectional outlives for the duplicated
            // opaque lifetimes, which explains the slicing below.
            compute_bidirectional_outlives_clauses(
                tcx,
                &tcx.generics_of(def_id.to_def_id()).own_params
                    [tcx.generics_of(fn_def_id).own_params.len()..],
                &mut clauses,
            );

            return ty::GenericClauses {
                parent: Some(tcx.local_parent(def_id).to_def_id()),
                clauses: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(clauses),
            };
        }

        Some(ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { fn_def_id }) => {
            let trait_item_def_id = tcx.trait_item_of(def_id).unwrap();
            let trait_assoc_clauses = tcx.explicit_clauses_of(trait_item_def_id);

            let impl_assoc_identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);
            let impl_def_id = tcx.parent(fn_def_id);
            let impl_trait_ref_args =
                tcx.impl_trait_ref(impl_def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().args;

            let impl_assoc_args =
                impl_assoc_identity_args.rebase_onto(tcx, impl_def_id, impl_trait_ref_args);

            let impl_clauses = trait_assoc_clauses
                .instantiate_own(tcx, impl_assoc_args)
                .map(|(c, s)| (c.skip_norm_wip(), s));

            return ty::GenericClauses {
                parent: Some(impl_def_id),
                clauses: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(impl_clauses),
            };
        }

        None => {}
    }

    let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
    let node = tcx.hir_node(hir_id);

    if let Some(sig) = node.fn_sig()
        && let Some(sig_id) = sig.decl.opt_delegation_sig_id()
    {
        return inherit_clauses_for_delegation_item(tcx, def_id, sig_id);
    }

    let mut is_trait = None;
    let mut is_default_impl_trait = None;

    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);

    const NO_GENERICS: &hir::Generics<'_> = hir::Generics::empty();

    // We use an `IndexSet` to preserve order of insertion.
    // Preserving the order of insertion is important here so as not to break UI tests.
    let mut clauses: FxIndexSet<(ty::Clause<'_>, Span)> = FxIndexSet::default();

    let hir_generics = node.generics().unwrap_or(NO_GENERICS);
    if let Node::Item(item) = node {
        match item.kind {
            ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => {
                if let Some(of_trait) = impl_.of_trait
                    && of_trait.defaultness.is_default()
                {
                    is_default_impl_trait = Some(ty::Binder::dummy(
                        tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip(),
                    ));
                }
            }
            ItemKind::Trait { bounds: self_bounds, .. }
            | ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, _, _, self_bounds) => {
                is_trait = Some((self_bounds, item.span));
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    };

    let generics = tcx.generics_of(def_id);

    // Below we'll consider the bounds on the type parameters (including `Self`)
    // and the explicit where-clauses, but to get the full set of clauses
    // on a trait we must also consider the bounds that follow the trait's name,
    // like `trait Foo: A + B + C`.
    if let Some((self_bounds, span)) = is_trait {
        let mut bounds = Vec::new();
        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
            tcx.types.self_param,
            self_bounds,
            &mut bounds,
            ty::List::empty(),
            PredicateFilter::All,
            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
        );
        icx.lowerer().add_implicit_sizedness_bounds(
            &mut bounds,
            tcx.types.self_param,
            self_bounds,
            ImpliedBoundsContext::TraitDef(def_id),
            span,
        );
        icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(
            &mut bounds,
            tcx.types.self_param,
            self_bounds,
            ImpliedBoundsContext::TraitDef(def_id),
            span,
        );
        clauses.extend(bounds);
    }

    // In default impls, we can assume that the self type implements
    // the trait. So in:
    //
    //     default impl Foo for Bar { .. }
    //
    // we add a default where clause `Bar: Foo`. We do a similar thing for traits
    // (see below). Recall that a default impl is not itself an impl, but rather a
    // set of defaults that can be incorporated into another impl.
    if let Some(trait_ref) = is_default_impl_trait {
        clauses.insert((trait_ref.upcast(tcx), tcx.def_span(def_id)));
    }

    // Add implicit clauses that should be treated as if the user has written them,
    // including the implicit `T: Sized` for all generic parameters, and `ConstArgHasType`
    // for const params.
    for param in hir_generics.params {
        match param.kind {
            GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. } => (),
            GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
                let param_ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_param(param.hir_id);
                let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                // Implicit bounds are added to type params unless a `?Trait` bound is found
                icx.lowerer().add_implicit_sizedness_bounds(
                    &mut bounds,
                    param_ty,
                    &[],
                    ImpliedBoundsContext::TyParam(param.def_id, hir_generics.predicates),
                    param.span,
                );
                icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(
                    &mut bounds,
                    param_ty,
                    &[],
                    ImpliedBoundsContext::TyParam(param.def_id, hir_generics.predicates),
                    param.span,
                );
                trace!(?bounds);
                clauses.extend(bounds);
                trace!(?clauses);
            }
            hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {
                let param_def_id = param.def_id.to_def_id();
                let ct_ty = tcx.type_of(param_def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();
                let ct = icx.lowerer().lower_const_param(param_def_id, param.hir_id);
                clauses
                    .insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, ct_ty).upcast(tcx), param.span));
            }
        }
    }

    trace!(?clauses);
    // Add inline `<T: Foo>` bounds and bounds in the where clause.
    for predicate in hir_generics.predicates {
        match predicate.kind {
            hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                let ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_maybe_return_type_notation(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
                let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(predicate.hir_id);

                // This is a `where Ty:` (sic!).
                if bound_pred.bounds.is_empty() {
                    if let ty::Param(_) = ty.kind() {
                        // We can skip the predicate because type parameters are trivially WF.
                    } else {
                        // Keep the type around in a dummy predicate. That way, it's not a complete
                        // noop (see #53696) and `Ty` is still checked for WF.

                        let span = bound_pred.bounded_ty.span;
                        let clause = ty::Binder::bind_with_vars(
                            ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(ty.into()),
                            bound_vars,
                        );
                        clauses.insert((clause.upcast(tcx), span));
                    }
                }

                let mut bounds = Vec::new();
                icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
                    ty,
                    bound_pred.bounds,
                    &mut bounds,
                    bound_vars,
                    PredicateFilter::All,
                    OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                );
                clauses.extend(bounds);
            }

            hir::WherePredicateKind::RegionPredicate(region_pred) => {
                let r1 = icx
                    .lowerer()
                    .lower_lifetime(region_pred.lifetime, RegionInferReason::RegionPredicate);
                clauses.extend(region_pred.bounds.iter().map(|bound| {
                    let (r2, span) = match bound {
                        hir::GenericBound::Outlives(lt) => (
                            icx.lowerer().lower_lifetime(lt, RegionInferReason::RegionPredicate),
                            lt.ident.span,
                        ),
                        bound => {
                            span_bug!(
                                bound.span(),
                                "lifetime param bounds must be outlives, but found {bound:?}"
                            )
                        }
                    };
                    let clause =
                        ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(r1, r2)).upcast(tcx);
                    (clause, span)
                }))
            }
        }
    }

    if tcx.features().generic_const_exprs() {
        clauses.extend(const_evaluatable_clauses_of(tcx, def_id, &clauses));
    }

    let attrs = tcx.hir_attrs(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id));
    // FIXME(staged_api): We might want to look at the normal stability attributes too but
    // first we would need a way to let std/core use APIs with unstable feature bounds from
    // within stable APIs.
    let allow_unstable_feature_attr =
        find_attr!(attrs, UnstableFeatureBound(i) => i).map(|i| i.as_slice()).unwrap_or_default();

    for (feat_name, span) in allow_unstable_feature_attr {
        clauses.insert((ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(*feat_name).upcast(tcx), *span));
    }

    let mut clauses: Vec<_> = clauses.into_iter().collect();

    // Subtle: before we store the clauses into the tcx, we
    // sort them so that clauses like `T: Foo<Item=U>` come
    // before uses of `U`. This avoids false ambiguity errors
    // in trait checking. See `setup_constraining_clauses`
    // for details.
    if let Node::Item(&Item { kind: ItemKind::Impl(impl_), .. }) = node {
        let self_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();
        let trait_ref = impl_
            .of_trait
            .is_some()
            .then(|| tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id).instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip());
        cgp::setup_constraining_clauses(
            tcx,
            &mut clauses,
            trait_ref,
            &mut cgp::parameters_for_impl(tcx, self_ty, trait_ref),
        );
    }

    // Opaque types duplicate some of their generic parameters.
    // We create bi-directional Outlives clauses between the original
    // and the duplicated parameter, to ensure that they do not get out of sync.
    if let Node::OpaqueTy(..) = node {
        compute_bidirectional_outlives_clauses(tcx, &generics.own_params, &mut clauses);
        debug!(?clauses);
    }

    ty::GenericClauses { parent: generics.parent, clauses: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(clauses) }
}

/// Opaques have duplicated lifetimes and we need to compute bidirectional outlives clauses to
/// enforce that these lifetimes stay in sync.
fn compute_bidirectional_outlives_clauses<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    opaque_own_params: &[ty::GenericParamDef],
    clauses: &mut Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
) {
    for param in opaque_own_params {
        let orig_lifetime = tcx.map_opaque_lifetime_to_parent_lifetime(param.def_id.expect_local());
        if let ty::ReEarlyParam(..) = orig_lifetime.kind() {
            let dup_lifetime = ty::Region::new_early_param(
                tcx,
                ty::EarlyParamRegion { index: param.index, name: param.name },
            );
            let span = tcx.def_span(param.def_id);
            clauses.push((
                ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(orig_lifetime, dup_lifetime))
                    .upcast(tcx),
                span,
            ));
            clauses.push((
                ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(ty::OutlivesPredicate(dup_lifetime, orig_lifetime))
                    .upcast(tcx),
                span,
            ));
        }
    }
}

#[instrument(level = "debug", skip(tcx, clauses), ret)]
fn const_evaluatable_clauses_of<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    def_id: LocalDefId,
    clauses: &FxIndexSet<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
) -> FxIndexSet<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)> {
    struct ConstCollector<'tcx> {
        tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
        clauses: FxIndexSet<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)>,
    }

    fn is_const_param_default(tcx: TyCtxt<'_>, kind: ty::AliasConstKind<'_>) -> bool {
        let ty::AliasConstKind::Anon { def_id } = kind else { return false };
        let Some(local) = def_id.as_local() else { return false };

        let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(local);
        let (_, parent_node) = tcx
            .hir_parent_iter(hir_id)
            .skip_while(|(_, n)| matches!(n, Node::ConstArg(..)))
            .next()
            .unwrap();
        matches!(
            parent_node,
            Node::GenericParam(hir::GenericParam { kind: hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. }, .. })
        )
    }

    impl<'tcx> TypeVisitor<TyCtxt<'tcx>> for ConstCollector<'tcx> {
        fn visit_const(&mut self, c: ty::Const<'tcx>) {
            if let ty::ConstKind::Alias(_, alias_const) = c.kind() {
                if is_const_param_default(self.tcx, alias_const.kind) {
                    // Do not look into const param defaults,
                    // these get checked when they are actually instantiated.
                    //
                    // We do not want the following to error:
                    //
                    //     struct Foo<const N: usize, const M: usize = { N + 1 }>;
                    //     struct Bar<const N: usize>(Foo<N, 3>);
                    return;
                }

                // Skip type consts as mGCA doesn't support evaluatable clauses.
                if alias_const.kind.is_type_const(self.tcx) {
                    return;
                }

                let span = alias_const.kind.def_span(self.tcx);
                self.clauses.insert((ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(c).upcast(self.tcx), span));
            }
        }
    }

    let hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
    let node = tcx.hir_node(hir_id);

    let mut collector = ConstCollector { tcx, clauses: FxIndexSet::default() };

    for (clause, _sp) in clauses {
        clause.visit_with(&mut collector);
    }

    if let hir::Node::Item(item) = node
        && let hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) = item.kind
    {
        if impl_.of_trait.is_some() {
            debug!("visit impl trait_ref");
            let trait_ref = tcx.impl_trait_ref(def_id);
            trait_ref.instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().visit_with(&mut collector);
        }

        debug!("visit self_ty");
        let self_ty = tcx.type_of(def_id);
        self_ty.instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip().visit_with(&mut collector);
    }

    if let Some(_) = tcx.hir_fn_sig_by_hir_id(hir_id) {
        debug!("visit fn sig");
        let fn_sig = tcx.fn_sig(def_id);
        let fn_sig = fn_sig.instantiate_identity().skip_norm_wip();
        debug!(?fn_sig);
        fn_sig.visit_with(&mut collector);
    }

    collector.clauses
}

pub(super) fn trait_explicit_clauses_and_bounds(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'_>,
    def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::GenericClauses<'_> {
    assert_eq!(tcx.def_kind(def_id), DefKind::Trait);
    gather_explicit_clauses_of(tcx, def_id)
}

pub(super) fn explicit_clauses_of<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::GenericClauses<'tcx> {
    let def_kind = tcx.def_kind(def_id);
    if let DefKind::Trait = def_kind {
        // Remove bounds on associated types from the clauses, they will be
        // returned by `explicit_item_bounds`.
        let clauses_and_bounds = tcx.trait_explicit_clauses_and_bounds(def_id);
        let trait_identity_args = ty::GenericArgs::identity_for_item(tcx, def_id);

        let is_assoc_item_ty = |ty: Ty<'tcx>| {
            // For a predicate from a where clause to become a bound on an
            // associated type:
            // * It must use the identity args of the item.
            //   * We're in the scope of the trait, so we can't name any
            //     parameters of the GAT. That means that all we need to
            //     check are that the args of the projection are the
            //     identity args of the trait.
            // * It must be an associated type for this trait (*not* a
            //   supertrait).
            if let &ty::Alias(
                _,
                ty::AliasTy { kind: ty::Projection { def_id: projection_def_id }, args, .. },
            ) = ty.kind()
            {
                args == trait_identity_args
                    // FIXME(return_type_notation): This check should be more robust
                    && !tcx.is_impl_trait_in_trait(projection_def_id)
                    && tcx.parent(projection_def_id) == def_id.to_def_id()
            } else {
                false
            }
        };

        let clauses: Vec<_> = clauses_and_bounds
            .clauses
            .iter()
            .copied()
            .filter(|(clause, _)| match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                ty::ClauseKind::Trait(tr) => !is_assoc_item_ty(tr.self_ty()),
                ty::ClauseKind::Projection(proj) => {
                    !is_assoc_item_ty(proj.projection_term.self_ty())
                }
                ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(outlives) => !is_assoc_item_ty(outlives.0),
                _ => true,
            })
            .collect();
        if clauses.len() == clauses_and_bounds.clauses.len() {
            clauses_and_bounds
        } else {
            ty::GenericClauses {
                parent: clauses_and_bounds.parent,
                clauses: tcx.arena.alloc_slice(&clauses),
            }
        }
    } else {
        if def_kind == DefKind::AnonConst
            && tcx.features().generic_const_exprs()
            && let Some(defaulted_param_def_id) =
                tcx.hir_opt_const_param_default_param_def_id(tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id))
        {
            // In `generics_of` we set the generics' parent to be our parent's parent which means that
            // we lose out on the clauses of our actual parent if we dont return those clauses here.
            // (See comment in `generics_of` for more information on why the parent shenanigans is necessary)
            //
            // struct Foo<T, const N: usize = { <T as Trait>::ASSOC }>(T) where T: Trait;
            //        ^^^                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the def id we are calling
            //        ^^^                                             explicit_clauses_of on
            //        parent item we dont have set as the
            //        parent of generics returned by `generics_of`
            //
            // In the above code we want the anon const to have clauses in its param env for `T: Trait`
            // and we would be calling `explicit_clauses_of(Foo)` here
            let parent_def_id = tcx.local_parent(def_id);
            let parent_clauses = tcx.explicit_clauses_of(parent_def_id);

            // If we dont filter out `ConstArgHasType` clauses then every single defaulted const parameter
            // will ICE because of #106994. FIXME(generic_const_exprs): remove this when a more general solution
            // to #106994 is implemented.
            let filtered_clauses = parent_clauses
                .clauses
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|(clause, _)| {
                    if let ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(ct, _) = clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                        match ct.kind() {
                            ty::ConstKind::Param(param_const) => {
                                let defaulted_param_idx = tcx
                                    .generics_of(parent_def_id)
                                    .param_def_id_to_index[&defaulted_param_def_id.to_def_id()];
                                param_const.index < defaulted_param_idx
                            }
                            _ => {
                                bug!("`ConstArgHasType` in `clauses_of` that isn't a `Param` const")
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        true
                    }
                })
                .cloned();
            return GenericClauses {
                parent: parent_clauses.parent,
                clauses: { tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(filtered_clauses) },
            };
        }
        gather_explicit_clauses_of(tcx, def_id)
    }
}

/// Ensures that the super-clauses of the trait with a `DefId`
/// of `trait_def_id` are lowered and stored. This also ensures that
/// the transitive super-clauses are lowered.
pub(super) fn explicit_super_clauses_of<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    trait_def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    implied_clauses_with_filter(tcx, trait_def_id.to_def_id(), PredicateFilter::SelfOnly)
}

pub(super) fn explicit_supertraits_containing_assoc_item<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    (trait_def_id, assoc_ident): (DefId, Ident),
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    implied_clauses_with_filter(
        tcx,
        trait_def_id,
        PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident),
    )
}

pub(super) fn explicit_implied_clauses_of<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    trait_def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    implied_clauses_with_filter(
        tcx,
        trait_def_id.to_def_id(),
        if tcx.is_trait_alias(trait_def_id.to_def_id()) {
            PredicateFilter::All
        } else {
            PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds
        },
    )
}

/// Ensures that the super-clauses of the trait with a `DefId`
/// of `trait_def_id` are lowered and stored. This also ensures that
/// the transitive super-clauses are lowered.
pub(super) fn implied_clauses_with_filter<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    trait_def_id: DefId,
    filter: PredicateFilter,
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    let Some(trait_def_id) = trait_def_id.as_local() else {
        // if `assoc_ident` is None, then the query should've been redirected to an
        // external provider
        assert_matches!(filter, PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_));
        return tcx.explicit_super_clauses_of(trait_def_id);
    };

    let Node::Item(item) = tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(trait_def_id) else {
        bug!("trait_def_id {trait_def_id:?} is not an item");
    };

    let (generics, superbounds) = match item.kind {
        hir::ItemKind::Trait { generics, bounds: supertraits, .. } => (generics, supertraits),
        hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, _, generics, supertraits) => (generics, supertraits),
        _ => span_bug!(item.span, "super_clauses invoked on non-trait"),
    };

    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, trait_def_id);

    let self_param_ty = tcx.types.self_param;
    let mut bounds = Vec::new();
    icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
        self_param_ty,
        superbounds,
        &mut bounds,
        ty::List::empty(),
        filter,
        OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
    );
    match filter {
        PredicateFilter::All
        | PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
        | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
        | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
            icx.lowerer().add_implicit_sizedness_bounds(
                &mut bounds,
                self_param_ty,
                superbounds,
                ImpliedBoundsContext::TraitDef(trait_def_id),
                item.span,
            );
            icx.lowerer().add_default_traits(
                &mut bounds,
                self_param_ty,
                superbounds,
                ImpliedBoundsContext::TraitDef(trait_def_id),
                item.span,
            );
        }
        //`ConstIfConst` is only interested in `[const]` bounds.
        PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {}
    }

    let where_bounds_that_match =
        icx.probe_ty_param_bounds_in_generics(generics, item.owner_id.def_id, filter);

    // Combine the two lists to form the complete set of superbounds:
    let implied_bounds =
        &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.into_iter().chain(where_bounds_that_match));
    debug!(?implied_bounds);

    // Now require that immediate supertraits are lowered, which will, in
    // turn, reach indirect supertraits, so we detect cycles now instead of
    // overflowing during elaboration. Same for implied predicates, which
    // make sure we walk into associated type bounds.
    match filter {
        PredicateFilter::SelfOnly => {
            for &(clause, span) in implied_bounds {
                debug!("superbound: {:?}", clause);
                if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(bound) = clause.kind().skip_binder()
                    && bound.polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive
                {
                    tcx.at(span).explicit_super_clauses_of(bound.def_id());
                }
            }
        }
        PredicateFilter::All | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {
            for &(clause, span) in implied_bounds {
                debug!("superbound: {:?}", clause);
                if let ty::ClauseKind::Trait(bound) = clause.kind().skip_binder()
                    && bound.polarity == ty::PredicatePolarity::Positive
                {
                    tcx.at(span).explicit_implied_clauses_of(bound.def_id());
                }
            }
        }
        _ => {}
    }

    assert_only_contains_clauses_from(filter, implied_bounds, tcx.types.self_param);

    ty::EarlyBinder::bind_iter(implied_bounds)
}

// Make sure when elaborating supertraits, probing for associated types, etc.,
// we really truly are elaborating clauses that have `ty` as their self type.
// This is very important since downstream code relies on this being correct.
pub(super) fn assert_only_contains_clauses_from<'tcx>(
    filter: PredicateFilter,
    bounds: &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)],
    ty: Ty<'tcx>,
) {
    if !cfg!(debug_assertions) {
        return;
    }

    match filter {
        PredicateFilter::SelfOnly => {
            for (clause, _) in bounds {
                match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                    ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            trait_predicate.self_ty(),
                            ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                    ty::ClauseKind::Projection(projection_predicate) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            projection_predicate.self_ty(),
                            ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                    ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(outlives_predicate) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            outlives_predicate.0, ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(host_effect_predicate) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            host_effect_predicate.self_ty(),
                            ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }

                    ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(_, _)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(_) => {
                        bug!(
                            "unexpected non-`Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_) => {
            for (clause, _) in bounds {
                match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                    ty::ClauseKind::Trait(trait_predicate) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            trait_predicate.self_ty(),
                            ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }

                    ty::ClauseKind::Projection(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::TypeOutlives(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::RegionOutlives(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::ConstArgHasType(_, _)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::WellFormed(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::ConstEvaluatable(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::UnstableFeature(_)
                    | ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(..) => {
                        bug!(
                            "unexpected non-`Self` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst => {
            for (clause, _) in bounds {
                match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
                        trait_ref: _,
                        constness: ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
                    }) => {}
                    _ => {
                        bug!(
                            "unexpected non-`HostEffect` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst => {
            for (clause, _) in bounds {
                match clause.kind().skip_binder() {
                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(pred) => {
                        assert_eq!(
                            pred.constness,
                            ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
                            "expected `[const]` predicate when computing `{filter:?}` \
                            implied bounds: {clause:?}",
                        );
                        assert_eq!(
                            pred.trait_ref.self_ty(),
                            ty,
                            "expected `Self` predicate when computing `{filter:?}` \
                            implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                    _ => {
                        bug!(
                            "unexpected non-`HostEffect` predicate when computing \
                            `{filter:?}` implied bounds: {clause:?}"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        PredicateFilter::All | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => {}
    }
}

/// Returns the clauses defined on `item_def_id` of the form
/// `X: Foo` where `X` is the type parameter `def_id`.
#[instrument(level = "trace", skip(tcx))]
pub(super) fn type_param_clauses<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    (item_def_id, def_id, assoc_ident): (LocalDefId, LocalDefId, Ident),
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(item_def_id.to_def_id()) {
        Some(ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { opaque_def_id, .. }) => {
            return tcx.type_param_clauses((opaque_def_id.expect_local(), def_id, assoc_ident));
        }
        Some(ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { .. }) => {
            unreachable!("should not be lowering bounds on RPITIT in impl")
        }
        None => {}
    }

    // In the HIR, bounds can derive from two places. Either
    // written inline like `<T: Foo>` or in a where-clause like
    // `where T: Foo`.

    let param_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(def_id);
    let param_owner = tcx.hir_ty_param_owner(def_id);

    // Don't look for bounds where the type parameter isn't in scope.
    let parent = if item_def_id == param_owner {
        // FIXME: Shouldn't this be unreachable?
        None
    } else {
        tcx.generics_of(item_def_id).parent.map(|def_id| def_id.expect_local())
    };

    let result = if let Some(parent) = parent {
        let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, parent);
        icx.probe_ty_param_bounds(DUMMY_SP, def_id, assoc_ident)
    } else {
        ty::EarlyBinder::bind_iter(&[] as &[_])
    };
    let mut extend = None;

    let item_hir_id = tcx.local_def_id_to_hir_id(item_def_id);

    let hir_node = tcx.hir_node(item_hir_id);
    let Some(hir_generics) = hir_node.generics() else {
        return result;
    };

    if let Node::Item(item) = hir_node
        && let hir::ItemKind::Trait { .. } = item.kind
        // Implied `Self: Trait` and supertrait bounds.
        && param_id == item_hir_id
    {
        let identity_trait_ref = ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, item_def_id.to_def_id());
        extend = Some((identity_trait_ref.upcast(tcx), item.span));
    }

    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, item_def_id);
    let extra_clauses = extend.into_iter().chain(icx.probe_ty_param_bounds_in_generics(
        hir_generics,
        def_id,
        PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident),
    ));

    let bounds =
        &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(result.skip_binder().iter().copied().chain(extra_clauses));

    // Double check that the bounds *only* contain `SelfTy: Trait` clauses.
    let self_ty = match tcx.def_kind(def_id) {
        DefKind::TyParam => Ty::new_param(
            tcx,
            tcx.generics_of(item_def_id)
                .param_def_id_to_index(tcx, def_id.to_def_id())
                .expect("expected generic param to be owned by item"),
            tcx.item_name(def_id.to_def_id()),
        ),
        DefKind::Trait | DefKind::TraitAlias => tcx.types.self_param,
        _ => unreachable!(),
    };
    assert_only_contains_clauses_from(
        PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(assoc_ident),
        bounds,
        self_ty,
    );

    ty::EarlyBinder::bind_iter(bounds)
}

impl<'tcx> ItemCtxt<'tcx> {
    /// Finds bounds from `hir::Generics`.
    ///
    /// This requires scanning through the HIR.
    /// We do this to avoid having to lower *all* the bounds, which would create artificial cycles.
    /// Instead, we can only lower the bounds for a type parameter `X` if `X::Foo` is used.
    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, hir_generics))]
    fn probe_ty_param_bounds_in_generics(
        &self,
        hir_generics: &'tcx hir::Generics<'tcx>,
        param_def_id: LocalDefId,
        filter: PredicateFilter,
    ) -> Vec<(ty::Clause<'tcx>, Span)> {
        let mut bounds = Vec::new();

        if let PredicateFilter::All = filter {
            for param in hir_generics.params {
                match param.kind {
                    hir::GenericParamKind::Type { .. } => {
                        let param_ty = self.lowerer().lower_ty_param(param.hir_id);
                        self.lowerer().add_implicit_sizedness_bounds(
                            &mut bounds,
                            param_ty,
                            &[],
                            ImpliedBoundsContext::TyParam(param.def_id, hir_generics.predicates),
                            param.span,
                        );
                        self.lowerer().add_default_traits(
                            &mut bounds,
                            param_ty,
                            &[],
                            ImpliedBoundsContext::TyParam(param.def_id, hir_generics.predicates),
                            param.span,
                        );
                    }
                    hir::GenericParamKind::Lifetime { .. }
                    | hir::GenericParamKind::Const { .. } => {}
                }
            }
        }

        for predicate in hir_generics.predicates {
            let hir_id = predicate.hir_id;
            let hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(predicate) = predicate.kind else {
                continue;
            };

            match filter {
                _ if predicate.is_param_bound(param_def_id.to_def_id()) => {
                    // Ok
                }
                PredicateFilter::All => {
                    // Ok
                }
                PredicateFilter::SelfOnly
                | PredicateFilter::SelfTraitThatDefines(_)
                | PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst
                | PredicateFilter::SelfAndAssociatedTypeBounds => continue,
                PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst => unreachable!(),
            }

            let bound_ty = self.lowerer().lower_ty_maybe_return_type_notation(predicate.bounded_ty);

            let bound_vars = self.tcx.late_bound_vars(hir_id);
            self.lowerer().lower_bounds(
                bound_ty,
                predicate.bounds,
                &mut bounds,
                bound_vars,
                filter,
                OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
            );
        }

        bounds
    }
}

pub(super) fn const_conditions<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::ConstConditions<'tcx> {
    if !tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {
        bug!("const_conditions invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}");
    }

    match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) {
        // RPITITs inherit const conditions of their parent fn
        Some(
            ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { fn_def_id }
            | ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { fn_def_id, .. },
        ) => return tcx.const_conditions(fn_def_id),
        None => {}
    }

    let (generics, trait_def_id_and_supertraits, has_parent) = match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id)
    {
        Node::Item(item) => match item.kind {
            hir::ItemKind::Impl(impl_) => (impl_.generics, None, false),
            hir::ItemKind::Fn { generics, .. } => (generics, None, false),
            hir::ItemKind::Trait { generics, bounds: supertraits, .. } => {
                (generics, Some((Some(item.owner_id.def_id), supertraits)), false)
            }
            hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(_, _, generics, supertraits) => {
                (generics, Some((None, supertraits)), false)
            }
            _ => bug!("const_conditions called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
        },
        // While associated types are not really const, we do allow them to have `[const]`
        // bounds and where clauses. `const_conditions` is responsible for gathering
        // these up so we can check them in `compare_type_predicate_entailment`, and
        // in `HostEffect` goal computation.
        Node::TraitItem(item) => match item.kind {
            hir::TraitItemKind::Fn(_, _) | hir::TraitItemKind::Type(_, _) => {
                (item.generics, None, true)
            }
            _ => bug!("const_conditions called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
        },
        Node::ImplItem(item) => match item.kind {
            hir::ImplItemKind::Fn(_, _) | hir::ImplItemKind::Type(_) => {
                (item.generics, None, tcx.is_conditionally_const(tcx.local_parent(def_id)))
            }
            _ => bug!("const_conditions called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
        },
        Node::ForeignItem(item) => match item.kind {
            hir::ForeignItemKind::Fn(_, _, generics) => (generics, None, false),
            _ => bug!("const_conditions called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
        },
        Node::OpaqueTy(opaque) => match opaque.origin {
            hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::FnReturn { parent, .. } => return tcx.const_conditions(parent),
            hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::AsyncFn { .. } | hir::OpaqueTyOrigin::TyAlias { .. } => {
                unreachable!()
            }
        },
        // N.B. Tuple ctors are unconditionally constant.
        Node::Ctor(hir::VariantData::Tuple { .. }) => return Default::default(),
        Node::Expr(hir::Expr { kind: hir::ExprKind::Closure(_), .. }) => {
            (hir::Generics::empty(), None, tcx.is_conditionally_const(tcx.local_parent(def_id)))
        }
        _ => bug!("const_conditions called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
    };

    let icx = ItemCtxt::new(tcx, def_id);
    let mut bounds = Vec::new();

    for pred in generics.predicates {
        match pred.kind {
            hir::WherePredicateKind::BoundPredicate(bound_pred) => {
                let ty = icx.lowerer().lower_ty_maybe_return_type_notation(bound_pred.bounded_ty);
                let bound_vars = tcx.late_bound_vars(pred.hir_id);
                icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
                    ty,
                    bound_pred.bounds.iter(),
                    &mut bounds,
                    bound_vars,
                    PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst,
                    OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
                );
            }
            _ => {}
        }
    }

    if let Some((def_id, supertraits)) = trait_def_id_and_supertraits {
        if let Some(def_id) = def_id {
            // We've checked above that the trait is conditionally const.
            bounds.push((
                ty::Binder::dummy(ty::TraitRef::identity(tcx, def_id.to_def_id()))
                    .to_host_effect_clause(tcx, ty::BoundConstness::Maybe),
                DUMMY_SP,
            ));
        }

        icx.lowerer().lower_bounds(
            tcx.types.self_param,
            supertraits,
            &mut bounds,
            ty::List::empty(),
            PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst,
            OverlappingAsssocItemConstraints::Allowed,
        );
    }

    ty::ConstConditions {
        parent: has_parent.then(|| tcx.local_parent(def_id).to_def_id()),
        predicates: tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.into_iter().map(|(clause, span)| {
            (
                clause.kind().map_bound(|clause| match clause {
                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
                        trait_ref,
                        constness: ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
                    }) => trait_ref,
                    _ => bug!("converted {clause:?}"),
                }),
                span,
            )
        })),
    }
}

pub(super) fn explicit_implied_const_bounds<'tcx>(
    tcx: TyCtxt<'tcx>,
    def_id: LocalDefId,
) -> ty::EarlyBinder<'tcx, &'tcx [(ty::PolyTraitRef<'tcx>, Span)]> {
    if !tcx.is_conditionally_const(def_id) {
        bug!(
            "explicit_implied_const_bounds invoked for item that is not conditionally const: {def_id:?}"
        );
    }

    let bounds = match tcx.opt_rpitit_info(def_id.to_def_id()) {
        // RPITIT's bounds are the same as opaque type bounds, but with
        // a projection self type.
        Some(ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Trait { .. }) => {
            explicit_item_bounds_with_filter(tcx, def_id, PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst)
        }
        Some(ty::ImplTraitInTraitData::Impl { .. }) => {
            span_bug!(tcx.def_span(def_id), "RPITIT in impl should not have item bounds")
        }
        None => match tcx.hir_node_by_def_id(def_id) {
            Node::Item(hir::Item {
                kind: hir::ItemKind::Trait { .. } | hir::ItemKind::TraitAlias(..),
                ..
            }) => implied_clauses_with_filter(
                tcx,
                def_id.to_def_id(),
                PredicateFilter::SelfConstIfConst,
            ),
            Node::TraitItem(hir::TraitItem { kind: hir::TraitItemKind::Type(..), .. })
            | Node::OpaqueTy(_) => {
                explicit_item_bounds_with_filter(tcx, def_id, PredicateFilter::ConstIfConst)
            }
            _ => bug!("explicit_implied_const_bounds called on wrong item: {def_id:?}"),
        },
    };

    bounds.map_bound(|bounds| {
        &*tcx.arena.alloc_from_iter(bounds.iter().copied().map(|(clause, span)| {
            (
                clause.kind().map_bound(|clause| match clause {
                    ty::ClauseKind::HostEffect(ty::HostEffectPredicate {
                        trait_ref,
                        constness: ty::BoundConstness::Maybe,
                    }) => trait_ref,
                    _ => bug!("converted {clause:?}"),
                }),
                span,
            )
        }))
    })
}