Struct std::io::Stderr

1.0.0 · source ·
pub struct Stderr { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A handle to the standard error stream of a process.

For more information, see the io::stderr method.

§Note: Windows Portability Considerations

When operating in a console, the Windows implementation of this stream does not support non-UTF-8 byte sequences. Attempting to write bytes that are not valid UTF-8 will return an error.

In a process with a detached console, such as one using #![windows_subsystem = "windows"], or in a child process spawned from such a process, the contained handle will be null. In such cases, the standard library’s Read and Write will do nothing and silently succeed. All other I/O operations, via the standard library or via raw Windows API calls, will fail.

Implementations§

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impl Stderr

1.0.0 · source

pub fn lock(&self) -> StderrLock<'static>

Locks this handle to the standard error stream, returning a writable guard.

The lock is released when the returned lock goes out of scope. The returned guard also implements the Write trait for writing data.

§Examples
use std::io::{self, Write};

fn foo() -> io::Result<()> {
    let stderr = io::stderr();
    let mut handle = stderr.lock();

    handle.write_all(b"hello world")?;

    Ok(())
}
Run

Trait Implementations§

1.63.0 · source§

impl AsFd for Stderr

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fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_>

Borrows the file descriptor. Read more
1.63.0 · source§

impl AsHandle for Stderr

Available on Windows only.
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fn as_handle(&self) -> BorrowedHandle<'_>

Borrows the handle. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

impl AsRawFd for Stderr

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fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd

Extracts the raw file descriptor. Read more
1.21.0 · source§

impl AsRawHandle for Stderr

Available on Windows only.
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fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle

Extracts the raw handle. Read more
1.16.0 · source§

impl Debug for Stderr

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.74.0 · source§

impl From<Stderr> for Stdio

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fn from(inherit: Stderr) -> Stdio

Redirect command stdout/stderr to our stderr

§Examples
#![feature(exit_status_error)]
use std::io;
use std::process::Command;

let output = Command::new("whoami")
    .stdout(io::stderr())
    .output()?;
output.status.exit_ok()?;
assert!(output.stdout.is_empty());
Run
1.70.0 · source§

impl IsTerminal for Stderr

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fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the descriptor/handle refers to a terminal/tty. Read more
1.48.0 · source§

impl Write for &Stderr

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector #69941)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<()>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored #70436)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<()>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

impl Write for Stderr

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fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize>

Write a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written. Read more
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fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector #69941)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>

Flush this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination. Read more
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fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<()>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<()>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored #70436)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<()>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more
1.9.0 · source§

impl RefUnwindSafe for Stderr

1.9.0 · source§

impl UnwindSafe for Stderr

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Stderr

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impl Send for Stderr

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impl Sync for Stderr

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impl Unpin for Stderr

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.