Enum std::net::IpAddr

pub enum IpAddr {
    V4(Ipv4Addr),
    V6(Ipv6Addr),
}

An IP address, either IPv4 or IPv6.

This enum can contain either an Ipv4Addr or an Ipv6Addr, see their respective documentation for more details.

The size of an IpAddr instance may vary depending on the target operating system.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

let localhost_v4 = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1));
let localhost_v6 = IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1));

assert_eq!("127.0.0.1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v4));
assert_eq!("::1".parse(), Ok(localhost_v6));

assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv6(), false);
assert_eq!(localhost_v4.is_ipv4(), true);

Variants

V4(Ipv4Addr)

An IPv4 address.

V6(Ipv6Addr)

An IPv6 address.

Implementations

impl IpAddr

pub const fn is_unspecified(&self) -> bool

Returns true for the special 'unspecified' address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_unspecified() and Ipv6Addr::is_unspecified() for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_unspecified(), true);

pub const fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a loopback address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_loopback() and Ipv6Addr::is_loopback() for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1)).is_loopback(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x1)).is_loopback(), true);

pub fn is_global(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip #27709)

extra functionality has not been scrutinized to the level that it should be to be stable

Returns true if the address appears to be globally routable.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_global() and Ipv6Addr::is_global() for more details.

Examples

#![feature(ip)]

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(80, 9, 12, 3)).is_global(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0x1c9, 0, 0, 0xafc8, 0, 0x1)).is_global(), true);

pub const fn is_multicast(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this is a multicast address.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_multicast() and Ipv6Addr::is_multicast() for more details.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(224, 254, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xff00, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_multicast(), true);

pub fn is_documentation(&self) -> bool

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (ip #27709)

extra functionality has not been scrutinized to the level that it should be to be stable

Returns true if this address is in a range designated for documentation.

See the documentation for Ipv4Addr::is_documentation() and Ipv6Addr::is_documentation() for more details.

Examples

#![feature(ip)]

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_documentation(), true);
assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_documentation(),
    true
);

pub const fn is_ipv4(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this address is an IPv4 address, and false otherwise.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv4(), true);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv4(), false);

pub const fn is_ipv6(&self) -> bool

Returns true if this address is an IPv6 address, and false otherwise.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, Ipv6Addr};

assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 6)).is_ipv6(), false);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)).is_ipv6(), true);

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for IpAddr

fn clone(&self) -> IpAddr

Returns a copy of the value.

pub fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Copy for IpAddr

impl Debug for IpAddr

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Display for IpAddr

fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Eq for IpAddr

impl From<[u16; 8]> for IpAddr

fn from(segments: [u16; 8]) -> IpAddr

Creates an IpAddr::V6 from an eight element 16-bit array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([
    525u16, 524u16, 523u16, 522u16,
    521u16, 520u16, 519u16, 518u16,
]);
assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
        0x20d, 0x20c,
        0x20b, 0x20a,
        0x209, 0x208,
        0x207, 0x206
    )),
    addr
);

impl From<[u8; 16]> for IpAddr

fn from(octets: [u8; 16]) -> IpAddr

Creates an IpAddr::V6 from a sixteen element byte array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([
    25u8, 24u8, 23u8, 22u8, 21u8, 20u8, 19u8, 18u8,
    17u8, 16u8, 15u8, 14u8, 13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8,
]);
assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(
        0x1918, 0x1716,
        0x1514, 0x1312,
        0x1110, 0x0f0e,
        0x0d0c, 0x0b0a
    )),
    addr
);

impl From<[u8; 4]> for IpAddr

fn from(octets: [u8; 4]) -> IpAddr

Creates an IpAddr::V4 from a four element byte array.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};

let addr = IpAddr::from([13u8, 12u8, 11u8, 10u8]);
assert_eq!(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(13, 12, 11, 10)), addr);

impl From<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn from(ipv4: Ipv4Addr) -> IpAddr

Copies this address to a new IpAddr::V4.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr};

let addr = Ipv4Addr::new(127, 0, 0, 1);

assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V4(addr),
    IpAddr::from(addr)
)

impl From<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn from(ipv6: Ipv6Addr) -> IpAddr

Copies this address to a new IpAddr::V6.

Examples

use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr};

let addr = Ipv6Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xc00a, 0x2ff);

assert_eq!(
    IpAddr::V6(addr),
    IpAddr::from(addr)
);

impl FromStr for IpAddr

type Err = AddrParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.

fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<IpAddr, AddrParseError>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type.

impl Hash for IpAddr

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

pub fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher, 

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl Ord for IpAddr

fn cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

#[must_use]pub fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

#[must_use]pub fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

#[must_use]pub fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr

fn eq(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialEq<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn eq(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

#[must_use]pub fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv4Addr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]pub fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]pub fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]pub fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]pub fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<IpAddr> for Ipv6Addr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &IpAddr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]pub fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]pub fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]pub fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]pub fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<Ipv4Addr> for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv4Addr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]pub fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]pub fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]pub fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]pub fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PartialOrd<Ipv6Addr> for IpAddr

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Ipv6Addr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

#[must_use]pub fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

#[must_use]pub fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

#[must_use]pub fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

#[must_use]pub fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl StructuralEq for IpAddr

impl StructuralPartialEq for IpAddr