Enum std::collections::hash_map::Entry

pub enum Entry<'a, K: 'a, V: 'a> {
    Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V>),
    Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, K, V>),
}

A view into a single entry in a map, which may either be vacant or occupied.

This enum is constructed from the entry method on HashMap.

Variants

Occupied(OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V>)

An occupied entry.

Vacant(VacantEntry<'a, K, V>)

A vacant entry.

Implementations

impl<'a, K, V> Entry<'a, K, V>

pub fn or_insert(self, default: V) -> &'a mut V

Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default if empty, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();

map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(3);
assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 3);

*map.entry("poneyland").or_insert(10) *= 2;
assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 6);

pub fn or_insert_with<F: FnOnce() -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V

Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the result of the default function if empty, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, String> = HashMap::new();
let s = "hoho".to_string();

map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with(|| s);

assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], "hoho".to_string());

pub fn or_insert_with_key<F: FnOnce(&K) -> V>(self, default: F) -> &'a mut V

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (or_insert_with_key #71024)

Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting, if empty, the result of the default function, which takes the key as its argument, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

Examples

#![feature(or_insert_with_key)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, usize> = HashMap::new();

map.entry("poneyland").or_insert_with_key(|key| key.chars().count());

assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 9);

pub fn key(&self) -> &K

Returns a reference to this entry's key.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();
assert_eq!(map.entry("poneyland").key(), &"poneyland");

pub fn and_modify<F>(self, f: F) -> Self where
    F: FnOnce(&mut V), 

Provides in-place mutable access to an occupied entry before any potential inserts into the map.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, u32> = HashMap::new();

map.entry("poneyland")
   .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 })
   .or_insert(42);
assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 42);

map.entry("poneyland")
   .and_modify(|e| { *e += 1 })
   .or_insert(42);
assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], 43);

pub fn insert(self, value: V) -> OccupiedEntry<'a, K, V>

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (entry_insert #65225)

Sets the value of the entry, and returns an OccupiedEntry.

Examples

#![feature(entry_insert)]
use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, String> = HashMap::new();
let entry = map.entry("poneyland").insert("hoho".to_string());

assert_eq!(entry.key(), &"poneyland");

impl<'a, K, V: Default> Entry<'a, K, V>

pub fn or_default(self) -> &'a mut V

Ensures a value is in the entry by inserting the default value if empty, and returns a mutable reference to the value in the entry.

Examples

use std::collections::HashMap;

let mut map: HashMap<&str, Option<u32>> = HashMap::new();
map.entry("poneyland").or_default();

assert_eq!(map["poneyland"], None);

Trait Implementations

impl<K: Debug, V: Debug, '_> Debug for Entry<'_, K, V>

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.