Boolean type
#![allow(unused)] fn main() { let b: bool = true; }
The boolean type or bool is a primitive data type that can take on one of two values, called true and false.
Values of this type may be created using a literal expression using the
keywords true
and false
corresponding to the value of the same name.
This type is a part of the language prelude with the name bool
.
An object with the boolean type has a size and alignment of 1 each.
The value false has the bit pattern 0x00
and the value true has the bit pattern
0x01
. It is undefined behavior for an object with the boolean type to have
any other bit pattern.
The boolean type is the type of many operands in various expressions:
- The condition operand in if expressions and while expressions
- The operands in lazy boolean operator expressions
Note: The boolean type acts similarly to but is not an enumerated type. In practice, this mostly means that constructors are not associated to the type (e.g.
bool::true
).
Like all primitives, the boolean type implements the
traits Clone
, Copy
, Sized
,
Send
, and Sync
.
Note: See the standard library docs for library operations.
Operations on boolean values
When using certain operator expressions with aboolean type for its operands, they evaluate using the rules of boolean logic.
Logical not
b | !b |
---|---|
true | false |
false | true |
Logical or
a | b | a | b |
---|---|---|
true | true | true |
true | false | true |
false | true | true |
false | false | false |
Logical and
a | b | a & b |
---|---|---|
true | true | true |
true | false | false |
false | true | false |
false | false | false |
Logical xor
a | b | a ^ b |
---|---|---|
true | true | false |
true | false | true |
false | true | true |
false | false | false |
Comparisons
a | b | a == b |
---|---|---|
true | true | true |
true | false | false |
false | true | false |
false | false | true |
a | b | a > b |
---|---|---|
true | true | false |
true | false | true |
false | true | false |
false | false | false |
a != b
is the same as!(a == b)
a >= b
is the same asa == b | a > b
a < b
is the same as!(a >= b)
a <= b
is the same asa == b | a < b
Bit validity
The single byte of a bool
is guaranteed to be initialized (in other words,
transmute::<bool, u8>(...)
is always sound – but since some bit patterns
are invalid bool
s, the inverse is not always sound).