Module rustc_passes::reachable

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Finds local items that are “reachable”, which means that other crates need access to their compiled code or their runtime MIR. (Compile-time MIR is always encoded anyway, so we don’t worry about that here.)

An item is “reachable” if codegen that happens in downstream crates can end up referencing this item. This obviously includes all public items. However, some of these items cannot be codegen’d (because they are generic), and for some the compiled code is not sufficient (because we want to cross-crate inline them). These items “need cross-crate MIR”. When a reachable function f needs cross-crate MIR, then its MIR may be codegen’d in a downstream crate, and hence items it mentions need to be considered reachable.

Furthermore, if a const/const fn is reachable, then it can return pointers to other items, making those reachable as well. For instance, consider a const fn returning a pointer to an otherwise entirely private function: if a downstream crate calls that const fn to compute the initial value of a static, then it needs to generate a direct reference to this function – i.e., the function is directly reachable from that downstream crate! Hence we have to recurse into const and const fn.

Conversely, reachability stops when it hits a monomorphic non-const function that we do not want to cross-crate inline. That function will just be codegen’d in this crate, which means the monomorphization collector will consider it a root and then do another graph traversal to codegen everything called by this function – but that’s a very different graph from what we are considering here as at that point, everything is monomorphic.

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