1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
use crate::core::{Dependency, PackageId, SourceId};
use crate::util::interning::InternedString;
use crate::util::CargoResult;
use anyhow::bail;
use cargo_util_schemas::manifest::FeatureName;
use cargo_util_schemas::manifest::RustVersion;
use semver::Version;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::mem;
use std::sync::Arc;

/// Subset of a `Manifest`. Contains only the most important information about
/// a package.
///
/// Summaries are cloned, and should not be mutated after creation
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Summary {
    inner: Arc<Inner>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct Inner {
    package_id: PackageId,
    dependencies: Vec<Dependency>,
    features: Arc<FeatureMap>,
    checksum: Option<String>,
    links: Option<InternedString>,
    rust_version: Option<RustVersion>,
}

/// Indicates the dependency inferred from the `dep` syntax that should exist,
/// but missing on the resolved dependencies tables.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MissingDependencyError {
    pub dep_name: InternedString,
    pub feature: InternedString,
    pub feature_value: FeatureValue,
    /// Indicates the dependency inferred from the `dep?` syntax that is weak optional
    pub weak_optional: bool,
}

impl std::error::Error for MissingDependencyError {}

impl fmt::Display for MissingDependencyError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let Self {
            dep_name,
            feature,
            feature_value: fv,
            ..
        } = self;

        write!(
            f,
            "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}`, but `{dep_name}` is not a dependency",
        )
    }
}

impl Summary {
    #[tracing::instrument(skip_all)]
    pub fn new(
        pkg_id: PackageId,
        dependencies: Vec<Dependency>,
        features: &BTreeMap<InternedString, Vec<InternedString>>,
        links: Option<impl Into<InternedString>>,
        rust_version: Option<RustVersion>,
    ) -> CargoResult<Summary> {
        // ****CAUTION**** If you change anything here that may raise a new
        // error, be sure to coordinate that change with either the index
        // schema field or the SummariesCache version.
        for dep in dependencies.iter() {
            let dep_name = dep.name_in_toml();
            if dep.is_optional() && !dep.is_transitive() {
                bail!(
                    "dev-dependencies are not allowed to be optional: `{}`",
                    dep_name
                )
            }
        }
        let feature_map = build_feature_map(features, &dependencies)?;
        Ok(Summary {
            inner: Arc::new(Inner {
                package_id: pkg_id,
                dependencies,
                features: Arc::new(feature_map),
                checksum: None,
                links: links.map(|l| l.into()),
                rust_version,
            }),
        })
    }

    pub fn package_id(&self) -> PackageId {
        self.inner.package_id
    }
    pub fn name(&self) -> InternedString {
        self.package_id().name()
    }
    pub fn version(&self) -> &Version {
        self.package_id().version()
    }
    pub fn source_id(&self) -> SourceId {
        self.package_id().source_id()
    }
    pub fn dependencies(&self) -> &[Dependency] {
        &self.inner.dependencies
    }
    pub fn features(&self) -> &FeatureMap {
        &self.inner.features
    }

    pub fn checksum(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.inner.checksum.as_deref()
    }
    pub fn links(&self) -> Option<InternedString> {
        self.inner.links
    }

    pub fn rust_version(&self) -> Option<&RustVersion> {
        self.inner.rust_version.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn override_id(mut self, id: PackageId) -> Summary {
        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).package_id = id;
        self
    }

    pub fn set_checksum(&mut self, cksum: String) {
        Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).checksum = Some(cksum);
    }

    pub fn map_dependencies<F>(self, mut f: F) -> Summary
    where
        F: FnMut(Dependency) -> Dependency,
    {
        self.try_map_dependencies(|dep| Ok(f(dep))).unwrap()
    }

    pub fn try_map_dependencies<F>(mut self, f: F) -> CargoResult<Summary>
    where
        F: FnMut(Dependency) -> CargoResult<Dependency>,
    {
        {
            let slot = &mut Arc::make_mut(&mut self.inner).dependencies;
            *slot = mem::take(slot)
                .into_iter()
                .map(f)
                .collect::<CargoResult<_>>()?;
        }
        Ok(self)
    }

    pub fn map_source(self, to_replace: SourceId, replace_with: SourceId) -> Summary {
        let me = if self.package_id().source_id() == to_replace {
            let new_id = self.package_id().with_source_id(replace_with);
            self.override_id(new_id)
        } else {
            self
        };
        me.map_dependencies(|dep| dep.map_source(to_replace, replace_with))
    }
}

impl PartialEq for Summary {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Summary) -> bool {
        self.inner.package_id == other.inner.package_id
    }
}

impl Eq for Summary {}

impl Hash for Summary {
    fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
        self.inner.package_id.hash(state);
    }
}

// A check that only compiles if Summary is Sync
const _: fn() = || {
    fn is_sync<T: Sync>() {}
    is_sync::<Summary>();
};

/// Checks features for errors, bailing out a CargoResult:Err if invalid,
/// and creates FeatureValues for each feature.
fn build_feature_map(
    features: &BTreeMap<InternedString, Vec<InternedString>>,
    dependencies: &[Dependency],
) -> CargoResult<FeatureMap> {
    use self::FeatureValue::*;
    // A map of dependency names to whether there are any that are optional.
    let mut dep_map: HashMap<InternedString, bool> = HashMap::new();
    for dep in dependencies.iter() {
        *dep_map.entry(dep.name_in_toml()).or_insert(false) |= dep.is_optional();
    }
    let dep_map = dep_map; // We are done mutating this variable

    let mut map: FeatureMap = features
        .iter()
        .map(|(feature, list)| {
            let fvs: Vec<_> = list
                .iter()
                .map(|feat_value| FeatureValue::new(*feat_value))
                .collect();
            (*feature, fvs)
        })
        .collect();

    // Add implicit features for optional dependencies if they weren't
    // explicitly listed anywhere.
    let explicitly_listed: HashSet<_> = map
        .values()
        .flatten()
        .filter_map(|fv| fv.explicit_dep_name())
        .collect();
    for dep in dependencies {
        if !dep.is_optional() {
            continue;
        }
        let dep_name = dep.name_in_toml();
        if features.contains_key(&dep_name) || explicitly_listed.contains(&dep_name) {
            continue;
        }
        map.insert(dep_name, vec![Dep { dep_name }]);
    }
    let map = map; // We are done mutating this variable

    // Validate features are listed properly.
    for (feature, fvs) in &map {
        FeatureName::new(feature)?;
        for fv in fvs {
            // Find data for the referenced dependency...
            let dep_data = dep_map.get(&fv.feature_or_dep_name());
            let is_any_dep = dep_data.is_some();
            let is_optional_dep = dep_data.is_some_and(|&o| o);
            match fv {
                Feature(f) => {
                    if !features.contains_key(f) {
                        if !is_any_dep {
                            bail!(
                                "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}` which is neither a dependency \
                                 nor another feature"                              
                              );
                        }
                        if is_optional_dep {
                            if !map.contains_key(f) {
                                bail!(
                                    "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}`, but `{f}` is an \
                                     optional dependency without an implicit feature\n\
                                     Use `dep:{f}` to enable the dependency."
                                );
                            }
                        } else {
                            bail!("feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}`, but `{f}` is not an optional dependency\n\
                                A non-optional dependency of the same name is defined; \
                                consider adding `optional = true` to its definition.");
                        }
                    }
                }
                Dep { dep_name } => {
                    if !is_any_dep {
                        bail!("feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}`, but `{dep_name}` is not listed as a dependency");
                    }
                    if !is_optional_dep {
                        bail!(
                            "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}`, but `{dep_name}` is not an optional dependency\n\
                             A non-optional dependency of the same name is defined; \
                             consider adding `optional = true` to its definition."
                        );
                    }
                }
                DepFeature {
                    dep_name,
                    dep_feature,
                    weak,
                } => {
                    // Early check for some unlikely syntax.
                    if dep_feature.contains('/') {
                        bail!("multiple slashes in feature `{fv}` (included by feature `{feature}`) are not allowed");
                    }

                    // dep: cannot be combined with /
                    if let Some(stripped_dep) = dep_name.strip_prefix("dep:") {
                        let has_other_dep = explicitly_listed.contains(stripped_dep);
                        let is_optional = dep_map.get(stripped_dep).is_some_and(|&o| o);
                        let extra_help = if *weak || has_other_dep || !is_optional {
                            // In this case, the user should just remove dep:.
                            // Note that "hiding" an optional dependency
                            // wouldn't work with just a single `dep:foo?/bar`
                            // because there would not be any way to enable
                            // `foo`.
                            String::new()
                        } else {
                            format!(
                                "\nIf the intent is to avoid creating an implicit feature \
                                 `{stripped_dep}` for an optional dependency, \
                                 then consider replacing this with two values:\n    \
                                 \"dep:{stripped_dep}\", \"{stripped_dep}/{dep_feature}\""
                            )
                        };
                        bail!(
                            "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}` with both `dep:` and `/`\n\
                            To fix this, remove the `dep:` prefix.{extra_help}"
                        )
                    }

                    // Validation of the feature name will be performed in the resolver.
                    if !is_any_dep {
                        bail!(MissingDependencyError {
                            feature: *feature,
                            feature_value: (*fv).clone(),
                            dep_name: *dep_name,
                            weak_optional: *weak,
                        })
                    }
                    if *weak && !is_optional_dep {
                        bail!(
                            "feature `{feature}` includes `{fv}` with a `?`, but `{dep_name}` is not an optional dependency\n\
                            A non-optional dependency of the same name is defined; \
                            consider removing the `?` or changing the dependency to be optional"
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Make sure every optional dep is mentioned at least once.
    let used: HashSet<_> = map
        .values()
        .flatten()
        .filter_map(|fv| match fv {
            Dep { dep_name } | DepFeature { dep_name, .. } => Some(dep_name),
            _ => None,
        })
        .collect();
    if let Some((dep, _)) = dep_map
        .iter()
        .find(|&(dep, &is_optional)| is_optional && !used.contains(dep))
    {
        bail!(
            "optional dependency `{dep}` is not included in any feature\n\
            Make sure that `dep:{dep}` is included in one of features in the [features] table."
        );
    }

    Ok(map)
}

/// FeatureValue represents the types of dependencies a feature can have.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Ord, PartialOrd, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum FeatureValue {
    /// A feature enabling another feature.
    Feature(InternedString),
    /// A feature enabling a dependency with `dep:dep_name` syntax.
    Dep { dep_name: InternedString },
    /// A feature enabling a feature on a dependency with `crate_name/feat_name` syntax.
    DepFeature {
        dep_name: InternedString,
        dep_feature: InternedString,
        /// If `true`, indicates the `?` syntax is used, which means this will
        /// not automatically enable the dependency unless the dependency is
        /// activated through some other means.
        weak: bool,
    },
}

impl FeatureValue {
    pub fn new(feature: InternedString) -> FeatureValue {
        match feature.split_once('/') {
            Some((dep, dep_feat)) => {
                let dep_name = dep.strip_suffix('?');
                FeatureValue::DepFeature {
                    dep_name: InternedString::new(dep_name.unwrap_or(dep)),
                    dep_feature: InternedString::new(dep_feat),
                    weak: dep_name.is_some(),
                }
            }
            None => {
                if let Some(dep_name) = feature.strip_prefix("dep:") {
                    FeatureValue::Dep {
                        dep_name: InternedString::new(dep_name),
                    }
                } else {
                    FeatureValue::Feature(feature)
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Returns the name of the dependency if and only if it was explicitly named with the `dep:` syntax.
    fn explicit_dep_name(&self) -> Option<InternedString> {
        match self {
            FeatureValue::Dep { dep_name, .. } => Some(*dep_name),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    fn feature_or_dep_name(&self) -> InternedString {
        match self {
            FeatureValue::Feature(dep_name)
            | FeatureValue::Dep { dep_name, .. }
            | FeatureValue::DepFeature { dep_name, .. } => *dep_name,
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for FeatureValue {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        use self::FeatureValue::*;
        match self {
            Feature(feat) => write!(f, "{feat}"),
            Dep { dep_name } => write!(f, "dep:{dep_name}"),
            DepFeature {
                dep_name,
                dep_feature,
                weak,
            } => {
                let weak = if *weak { "?" } else { "" };
                write!(f, "{dep_name}{weak}/{dep_feature}")
            }
        }
    }
}

pub type FeatureMap = BTreeMap<InternedString, Vec<FeatureValue>>;